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{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}} | {{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}} | ||
{{Infobox historic site | {{Infobox historic site | ||
| name | | name = Kumbhalgarh Fort | ||
| native_name | | native_name = कुम्भलगढ़ दुर्ग | ||
| native_language = | | native_language = [[Rajasthani languages| Rajasthani]] | ||
| image | | image = Walls of Kumbhalgarh.jpg | ||
| caption | | caption = Bastions of Kumbalgarh Fort, [[Rajsamand district]], [[Rajasthan]], [[India]] | ||
| location | | location = [[Rajsamand district]], [[Rajasthan]], [[India]] | ||
| type | | type = [[Fortress]] | ||
| coordinates | | coordinates = {{coord|25|8|56|N|73|34|49|E|display=title, inline}} | ||
| built | | built = 15th century | ||
| architect | | architect = | ||
| architecture | | architecture = | ||
| governing_body | | governing_body = | ||
| owner | | owner = | ||
| area | | area = {{convert|268|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}} (662 acres) | ||
| locmapin | | locmapin = Rajasthan#India | ||
| map_caption | | map_caption = | ||
| designation1 | | designation1 = WHS | ||
| designation1_partof = [[Hill Forts of Rajasthan]] | |||
| designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#2013 (36th session)|2013]] <small>(36th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | |||
| designation1_type = Cultural | |||
| designation1_criteria = ii, iii | |||
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/247 247] | |||
| designation1_free1name = [[Country]] | |||
| designation1_free1value = {{flag|India}} | |||
| designation1_free2name = [[Region]] | |||
| designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|South Asia]] | |||
| designation2 = | | designation2 = | ||
| designation2_offname = | | designation2_offname = | ||
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| designation5_number = | | designation5_number = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Kumbhalgarh''' (literally "'''Kumbhal fort'''") also known as the '''Great Wall of India''' is a [[Mewar]] fortress on the westerly range of Aravalli Hills, | '''Kumbhalgarh''' (literally "'''Kumbhal fort'''") also known as the '''Great Wall of India''' is a [[Mewar]] fortress on the westerly range of Aravalli Hills, just about 48 km from [[Rajsamand|Rajsamand city]] in the [[Rajsamand district]] of the [[Rajasthan]] state in western [[India]]. It is located about 84 km from [[Udaipur]]. It is a [[World Heritage Site]] included in [[Hill Forts of Rajasthan]]. It was built during the 15th century by [[Rana Kumbha]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Incredible India {{!}} Kumbhalgarh|url=https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredibleindia/en/destinations/kumbhalgarh.html#:~:text=The%20wall%20of%20Kumbhalgarh%20Fort,the%20Great%20Wall%20of%20China.|access-date=2021-10-29|website=www.incredibleindia.org}}</ref> | ||
In 2013, at the 37th session of the [[World Heritage Committee]] held in [[Phnom Penh]], [[Cambodia]], Kumbhalgarh Fort, along with five other forts of Rajasthan, was declared a [[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] under the group [[Hill Forts of Rajasthan]]. | In 2013, at the 37th session of the [[World Heritage Committee]] held in [[Phnom Penh]], [[Cambodia]], Kumbhalgarh Fort, along with five other forts of Rajasthan, was declared a [[World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] under the group [[Hill Forts of Rajasthan]]. | ||
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Six forts of Rajasthan, namely, [[Amber Fort]], [[Chittor Fort]], [[Gagron Fort]], [[Jaisalmer Fort]], Kumbhalgarh and [[Ranthambore Fort]] were included in the [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] list during the 37th meeting of the World Heritage Committee in Phnom Penh during June 2013. They were recognized as a serial cultural property and examples of Rajput military hill architecture.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heritage Status for Forts|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-3028072831.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924204129/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-3028072831.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2015|access-date=5 July 2015|date=28 June 2013|publisher=Eastern Eye|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Iconic Hill Forts on UN Heritage List|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-334781049.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924154401/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-334781049.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2015|access-date=5 July 2015|date=22 June 2013|publisher=Mail Today|location=New Delhi, India|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref> | Six forts of Rajasthan, namely, [[Amber Fort]], [[Chittor Fort]], [[Gagron Fort]], [[Jaisalmer Fort]], Kumbhalgarh and [[Ranthambore Fort]] were included in the [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] list during the 37th meeting of the World Heritage Committee in Phnom Penh during June 2013. They were recognized as a serial cultural property and examples of Rajput military hill architecture.<ref>{{cite news|title=Heritage Status for Forts|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-3028072831.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924204129/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-3028072831.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2015|access-date=5 July 2015|date=28 June 2013|publisher=Eastern Eye|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Iconic Hill Forts on UN Heritage List|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-334781049.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924154401/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-334781049.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2015|access-date=5 July 2015|date=22 June 2013|publisher=Mail Today|location=New Delhi, India|via=[[HighBeam Research]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref> | ||
This fort (Kumbhalgarh) is previously described as {{ws|[[s:Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L. E. L.) in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836/The Fortress of Bowrie, in Rajpootana|The Fortress of Bowrie, in Rajpootana]]}}, as painted by [[William Westall]] with an engraving in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836<ref> {{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=2dBbAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA72|section=picture|year=1835|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}{{cite book|last =Landon|first=Letitia Elizabeth|title=Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=2dBbAAAAQAAJ&pg=GBS.PA74|section=text|year=1835|publisher=Fisher, Son & Co.}}</ref> | |||
== See also == | == See also == |