Ullaskar Dutta: Difference between revisions

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{{Notability|Bio|date=May 2019}}
{{Short description|Indian revolutionary (1885–1965)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Notability|Bio|date=May 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name            = Ullaskar Dutta
| birth_name      =
| birth_date      = {{birth date|1885|04|16|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[Brahmanbaria District]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]] (now Bangladesh)
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|1965|05|17|1885|04|16|df=yes}}
| death_place      = [[Calcutta, West Bengal]], India
| death_cause      =
| education        = [[Presidency University, Kolkata|Presidency University]], [[Calcutta]]
| alma_mater      =
| occupation      = Indian independence activist
| known_for        = Freedom Struggle
| image            = Ullaskar Dutta.jpg
| caption          =
| native_name      = উল্লাসকর দত্ত
| native_name_lang = Bengali
| other_names      =
| movement        = [[Indian Independence movement]]
| organisation    = [[Jugantar]] & [[Anushilan Samiti]]
| awards          =
}}
{{Anushilan Samiti}}
{{Anushilan Samiti}}
[[File:Ullaskar Dutta.jpg|thumb|This is the photo of Ullaskar Dutta, a famous freedom fighter.]]
'''Ullaskar Dutta''' (16 April 1885 – 17 May 1965) was an Indian revolutionary associated with [[Anushilan Samiti]] and [[Jugantar]] of Bengal and was a close associate of [[Barin Ghosh|Barindra nath Ghosh]].
'''Ullaskar Dutta''' (16 April 1885 – 17 May 1965) was an [[British India|Indian]] revolutionary associated with [[Anushilan Samiti]] and [[Jugantar]] of Bengal and was a close associate of [[Barin Ghosh|Barindra nath Ghosh]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Ullaskar was born in the village of Kalikachha in the [[Brahmanbaria District|Brahmanbaria]] district of present-day [[Bangladesh]] in a [[Baidya]] family. His father Dwijadas Duttagupta was a member of the [[Brahmo Samaj]] and had a degree in agriculture from the [[University of London]]. After passing entrance examination in 1903, he took admission in the [[Presidency College, Kolkata|Presidency College]], [[Kolkata]] and his passion was for the subject Chemistry. However, he was [[Rustication (academia)|rusticated]] from the college for hitting a British professor, Professor Russell, who made some derogatory comment about [[Bengal]]is.
Ullaskar was born in the village of Kalikachha in the [[Brahmanbaria District|Brahmanbaria]] district of present-day [[Bangladesh]] in a [[Baidya]] family.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mukherjee|first=Soumyendra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PHVuAAAAMAAJ|title=Calcutta: Myths and History|date=1977|publisher=Subarnarekha|isbn=978-0-8364-0202-5|language=en|access-date=9 February 2022|archive-date=22 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822144948/https://books.google.com/books?id=PHVuAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> His father Dwijadas Duttagupta was a member of the [[Brahmo Samaj]] and had a degree in agriculture from the [[University of London]]. After passing entrance examination in 1903, he took admission in the [[Presidency College, Kolkata|Presidency College]], [[Kolkata]] and his passion was for the subject Chemistry. However, he was [[Rustication (academia)|rusticated]] from the college for hitting a British professor, Professor Russell, who made some derogatory comment about [[Bengal]]is.


==Revolutionary activities==
==Revolutionary activities==
Ullaskar was a member of the [[Jugantar]] party and he became expert in bomb-making. [[Khudiram Bose]] used a bomb manufactured by Ullaskar and [[Hemchandra Kanungo|Hem Chandra Das]]<ref>[http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Datta,_Ullaskar]''</ref> in an attempt to murder the venerable magistrate, Kingsford. However, police caught many members of the Jugantar group including Ullaskar Dutta, [[Barindra Ghosh]] and Khudiram.
Ullaskar was a member of the [[Jugantar]] party and he became expert in bomb-making. [[Khudiram Bose]] used a bomb manufactured by Ullaskar and [[Hemchandra Kanungo|Hem Chandra Das]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Datta,_Ullaskar|title=Datta, Ullaskar - Banglapedia|access-date=30 January 2016|archive-date=3 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203161243/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Datta,_Ullaskar|url-status=live}}</ref> in an attempt to murder the venerable magistrate, Kingsford. However, police caught many members of the Jugantar group including Ullaskar Dutta, [[Barindra Ghosh]] and Khudiram.


==Trial and sentence==
==Trial and sentence==
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==Later life==
==Later life==
Ullaskar was again arrested in 1931 and sentenced to 18 months imprisonment. He returned to his home village Kalikachha when colonial rule ended in 1947. After a lonely life of 10 years, he returned to Kolkata in 1957.
Ullaskar was again arrested in 1931 and sentenced to 18 months imprisonment. He returned to his home village Kalikachha when colonial rule ended in 1947. After a lonely life of 10 years, he returned to Kolkata in 1957.
After returning to Kolkata he married his childhood friend Lila,<ref>[http://sundarimohan.org/about-us.aspx ]</ref> daughter of [[Bipin Chandra Pal]] at that time she was a physically challenged widow woman and went to [[Silchar]], the district town of [[Cachar District]] of [[Assam]] and spent his later life there.  He died on 17 May 1965.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?ei=4N5oTOG_KNP0cN-l-I8F&ct=result&id=IDQgAQAAIAAJ&dq=ullaskar+dutta&q=%22ullaskar+dutta%22#search_anchor Official Report, Assam Legislative Assembly]</ref> Recently, two roads in Kolkata and Silchar were named after him.
After returning to Kolkata he married his childhood friend Lila,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sundarimohan.org/about-us.aspx|title=Sundari Mohan|access-date=27 December 2019|archive-date=27 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227061022/http://sundarimohan.org/about-us.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> daughter of [[Bipin Chandra Pal]] at that time she was a physically challenged widow woman and went to [[Silchar]], the district town of [[Cachar District]] of [[Assam]] and spent his later life there.  He died on 17 May 1965 in [[Kolkata, West Bengal]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?ei=4N5oTOG_KNP0cN-l-I8F&ct=result&id=IDQgAQAAIAAJ&dq=ullaskar+dutta&q=%22ullaskar+dutta%22#search_anchor Official Report, Assam Legislative Assembly]</ref> Recently, two roads in Kolkata and Silchar were named after him.


==Works==
==Works==
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[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]
[[Category:Bengali-language writers]]
[[Category:Bengali-language writers]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from West Bengal]]