Hukum Singh: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Indian politician (1938-2018)}}
{{for|Rao Raja Hukum Singh Rathore|Death of Hukum Singh}}
{{for|Rao Raja Hukum Singh Rathore|Death of Hukum Singh}}
{{short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Hukum Singh
| name         = Hukum Singh
| image =  
| image         = Hukum Singh.jpg
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|4|5|df=y}}
| birth_date   = {{Birth date|1938|4|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Kairana]], [[United Provinces (1937-50)|United Provinces]], [[British India]]
| birth_place   = [[Kairana]], [[United Provinces (1937-50)|United Provinces]], [[British India]]
| residence =   [[Kairana]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India
| residence     = [[Kairana, Uttar Pradesh]], India
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|2|3|1938|4|5|df=y}}<ref name=ToIobit/>
| death_date   = {{Death date and age|2018|2|3|1938|4|5|df=y}}<ref name=ToIobit/>
| death_place = [[Noida]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| death_place   = [[Noida, Uttar Pradesh]], India
| office = [[Member of parliament]] <br /> for [[Kairana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kairana]]
| office       = [[Member of parliament]] <br /> for [[Kairana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kairana]]
|term_start   = 1 September 2014
| term_start   = 1 September 2014
|term_end     = 3 February 2018
| term_end     = 3 February 2018
| constituency = [[Kairana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kairana]]
| constituency = [[Kairana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kairana]]
| term =
| term         =  
| occupation = [[Politician]]  
| occupation   = [[Politician]]
| predecessor = [[Begum Tabassum Hasan]]
| predecessor   = [[Begum Tabassum Hasan]]
| successor = [[Begum Tabassum Hasan]]
| successor     = Begum Tabassum Hasan
| party = [[Bharatiya Janta Party]] (1996-2018) <br /> [[Indian National Congress]] (1974-1996)
| party         = [[Bharatiya Janta Party]] (1996-2018) <br /> [[Indian National Congress]] (1974-1996)
| religion =  
| religion     =  
| spouse = Rewati Singh
| spouse       = Rewati Singh
| parents =  
| parents       =  
| children = 5
| children     = 5
| alma_mater = [[Allahabad University]] (LL.B)  
| alma_mater   = [[Allahabad University]] (LL.B)
| website =
| website       =  
| footnotes =
| footnotes     =  
| date = 17 December
| date         = 17 December
| year = 2016
| year         = 2016
| source = http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=4593
| source       = http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=4593
| office2      =
| predecessor1  =
| predecessor 1 =
| constituency1 =
}}
}}
'''Hukum Singh''' (5 April 1938 – 3 February 2018)<ref name=ToIobit>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.com/india/bjp-mp-hukum-singh-passes-away/articleshow/62771923.cms|title=BJP MP Hukum Singh passes away - Times of India|website=timesofindia.com|access-date=3 February 2018}}</ref> was an [[India]]n politician who served as the Member of Parliament from [[Kairana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kairana]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prsindia.org/mptrack/hukumsingh|title=PRS|website=www.prsindia.org|access-date=3 February 2018|date=25 October 2016}}</ref> as a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) candidate. He was a member of the Panel of Chairpersons of the [[16th Lok Sabha]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/ShowPanelofChairperson.aspx?fmane=panel_chairmen.pdf|title=Parliament of India, Lok Sabha|website=164.100.47.194|access-date=3 February 2018}}</ref> and the Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Water Resources.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://164.100.47.192/Loksabha/Committee/CommitteeInformation.aspx?comm_code=44&tab=1 |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201065358/http://164.100.47.192/Loksabha/Committee/CommitteeInformation.aspx?comm_code=44&tab=1 |archive-date=1 February 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
'''Hukum Singh''' (5 April 1938 – 3 February 2018)<ref name=ToIobit>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.com/india/bjp-mp-hukum-singh-passes-away/articleshow/62771923.cms|title=BJP MP Hukum Singh passes away - Times of India|website=timesofindia.com|access-date=3 February 2018}}</ref> was an Indian politician who served as the Member of Parliament from Kairana in [[Uttar Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prsindia.org/mptrack/hukumsingh|title=PRS|website=www.prsindia.org|access-date=3 February 2018|date=25 October 2016}}</ref> as a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) candidate. He was a member of the Panel of Chairpersons of the [[16th Lok Sabha]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.194/loksabha/ShowPanelofChairperson.aspx?fmane=panel_chairmen.pdf|title=Parliament of India, Lok Sabha|website=164.100.47.194|access-date=3 February 2018}}</ref> and the Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Water Resources.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://164.100.47.192/Loksabha/Committee/CommitteeInformation.aspx?comm_code=44&tab=1 |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201065358/http://164.100.47.192/Loksabha/Committee/CommitteeInformation.aspx?comm_code=44&tab=1 |archive-date=1 February 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


== Life ==
== Life ==
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==Education and political career==
==Education and political career==
A [[law]] graduate from [[Allahabad University]], he cleared [[PCS (J)]] [[exams]] in 1963. But instead of becoming a [[judicial officer]], he joined the [[Indian Army]] as a [[Commissioned Officer]] after 1962 [[Indo-China war]]. He participated in the 1965 [[Pakistan]] war as a [[Captain]], in the [[Poonch (town)|Poonch]] and [[Rajouri]] sectors in [[Kashmir]]. He then took voluntary retirement and started practising [[Law]] in [[Muzaffarnagar]] in 1969.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} He entered active politics in 1974, becoming an [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] for the first time on a [[Congress]] ticket. He went on to win Assembly elections seven times and held the post of [[deputy speaker]] of the Assembly from 1983 to 1985. He won his fourth term, as a [[BJP]] candidate, in 1996 and his first [[Lok Sabha]] elections in [[2014 Indian general election|2014]].
A law graduate from [[Allahabad University]], he cleared [[PCS (J)]] [[exams]] in 1963. But instead of becoming a [[judicial officer]], he joined the [[Indian Army]] as a [[Commissioned Officer]] after 1962 [[Indo-China war]]. He participated in the 1965 Pakistan war as a captain, in the [[Poonch (town)|Poonch]] and [[Rajouri]] sectors in [[Kashmir]]. He then took voluntary retirement and started practising law in [[Muzaffarnagar]] in 1969.{{citation needed|date=July 2020}} He entered active politics in 1974, becoming an [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] for the first time on a [[Congress]] ticket. He went on to win Assembly elections seven times and held the post of [[deputy speaker]] of the Assembly from 1983 to 1985. He won his fourth term, as a [[BJP]] candidate, in 1996 and his first [[Lok Sabha]] elections in [[2014 Indian general election|2014]].


==Controversies==
==Controversies==
In September 2013, he was named in an [[First Information Report|FIR]] related to the [[Muzaffarnagar]] [[Riots]] because he attended the [[mahapanchayat]] which was held despite prohibitory orders.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lHXpPE-s6I|title=I didn't incite violence in Muzaffarnagar: BJP MLA Hukum Singh|work=youtube.com|access-date=24 January 2017}}</ref> He refuted allegations of inciting communal tensions by saying that he did not make any inflammatory speech and only attempted to calm down the assembled crowd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IWVwXvEcXo|title=Made speech, wasn't inflammatory: Hukum Singh, linked to Muzaffarnagar violence|last=NDTV|date=9 September 2013|access-date=24 January 2017|via=YouTube}}</ref> In June 2016, he released a list of [[Hindu]] families and alleged that there had been a mass exodus of [[Hindus]] from his constituency due to the law and order situation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2016/06/17/docile-hindus-become-easy-targets-the-shifting-claims-of-huku/|title='Docile Hindus Become Easy Targets': The Shifting Claims Of Hukum Singh, MP|work=huffingtonpost.in|access-date=24 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hindi.news18.com/news/politics/%E2%80%8Bbjp-mp-gives-list-of-346-families-who-left-kairana-to-support-his-exodus-claim-488397.html|title=कैराना को कश्मीर बनाने की साजिश, पलायन कर गए 346 हिंदू परिवारः हुकुम सिंह– News18 हिंदी|work=news18.com|access-date=24 January 2017|date=9 June 2016}}</ref> His claims were later partially validated by a report of the [[National Human Rights Commission]] (NHRC).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/Exodus-of-Hindu-families-from-Kairana-a-reality-finds-NHRC-probe-report/articleshow/54451892.cms|title=Exodus of Hindu families from Kairana a reality, finds NHRC probe report - Times of India|work=indiatimes.com|access-date=24 January 2017}}</ref> However, later even the BJP accepted that the alleged Hindu exodus didn't take place.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/on-kairana-bjp-lawmakers-u-turn-its-not-a-hindu-muslim-issue-1418763|title=Calling It Hindu Exodus A Mistake By My Team: BJP MP On Kairana|work=NDTV.com|access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref> Another report contradicted the NHRC findings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/fake-xodus-reports-dispute-bjps-claims-on-kairana-exodus-after-door-to-door-probe-2833464.html|title=Fake-xodus? Reports dispute BJP's claims on 'Kairana exodus' after probe - Firstpost|website=www.firstpost.com|access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref>
In September 2013, he was named in an [[First Information Report|FIR]] related to the Muzaffarnagar riots because he attended the [[mahapanchayat]] which was held despite prohibitory orders.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lHXpPE-s6I|title=I didn't incite violence in Muzaffarnagar: BJP MLA Hukum Singh|work=youtube.com|access-date=24 January 2017}}</ref> He refuted allegations of inciting communal tensions by saying that he did not make any inflammatory speech and only attempted to calm down the assembled crowd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IWVwXvEcXo|title=Made speech, wasn't inflammatory: Hukum Singh, linked to Muzaffarnagar violence|last=NDTV|date=9 September 2013|access-date=24 January 2017|via=YouTube}}</ref> In June 2016, he released a list of [[Hindu]] families and alleged that there had been a mass exodus of [[Hindus]] from his constituency due to the law and order situation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2016/06/17/docile-hindus-become-easy-targets-the-shifting-claims-of-huku/|title='Docile Hindus Become Easy Targets': The Shifting Claims Of Hukum Singh, MP|work=huffingtonpost.in|access-date=24 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hindi.news18.com/news/politics/%E2%80%8Bbjp-mp-gives-list-of-346-families-who-left-kairana-to-support-his-exodus-claim-488397.html|title=कैराना को कश्मीर बनाने की साजिश, पलायन कर गए 346 हिंदू परिवारः हुकुम सिंह– News18 हिंदी|work=news18.com|access-date=24 January 2017|date=9 June 2016}}</ref> His claims were later partially validated by a report of the [[National Human Rights Commission]] (NHRC).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/Exodus-of-Hindu-families-from-Kairana-a-reality-finds-NHRC-probe-report/articleshow/54451892.cms|title=Exodus of Hindu families from Kairana a reality, finds NHRC probe report - Times of India|work=indiatimes.com|access-date=24 January 2017}}</ref> However, later even the BJP accepted that the alleged Hindu exodus didn't take place.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/on-kairana-bjp-lawmakers-u-turn-its-not-a-hindu-muslim-issue-1418763|title=Calling It Hindu Exodus A Mistake By My Team: BJP MP On Kairana|work=NDTV.com|access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref> Another report contradicted the NHRC findings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/fake-xodus-reports-dispute-bjps-claims-on-kairana-exodus-after-door-to-door-probe-2833464.html|title=Fake-xodus? Reports dispute BJP's claims on 'Kairana exodus' after probe - Firstpost|website=www.firstpost.com|access-date=1 June 2018}}</ref>


==Parliamentary performance==
==Parliamentary performance==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Begum Tabassum Hasan|Tabassum Hasan]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Begum Tabassum Hasan|Tabassum Hasan]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament<br />for [[Kairana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kairana]] |years=2014 – 2018}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament<br />for [[Kairana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kairana]] |years=2014 – 2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Begum Tabassum Hasan|Tabassum Hasan]]}}
{{s-aft|after=Tabassum Hasan}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


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