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{{Short description|Second Mamluk ruler of Delhi Sultanate}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox Monarch | {{Infobox Monarch | ||
| name = Aram Shah | | name = Aram Shah | ||
| title = 2nd [[Sultan of Delhi]] | | title = | ||
| succession = 2nd [[Delhi Sultanate|Sultan of Delhi]] | |||
| predecessor = [[Qutb al-Din Aibak]] | | predecessor = [[Qutb al-Din Aibak]] | ||
| successor = [[Iltutmish]] | | successor = [[Iltutmish]] | ||
| titletext = | | titletext = | ||
| reign = December 1210 – June 1211 | | reign = December 1210 – June 1211 | ||
| house = [[Mamluk Dynasty (Delhi)|Mamluk]] | |||
| house = [[Mamluk Dynasty (Delhi)|Mamluk | |||
| religion = [[Islam]] | | religion = [[Islam]] | ||
| birth_date = unknown | | birth_date = unknown | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Aram Shah''' (r. 1210–1211) was the second sultan of the [[Mamluk Dynasty (Delhi)|Mamluk dynasty]] of the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. He briefly held the throne after the unexpected death of [[Qutb al-Din Aibak]] before being defeated and dethroned by [[Iltutmish]]. | '''Aram Shah''' ({{lang-fa|آرام شاه}}) (died in June 1211, r. 1210–1211) was the second sultan of the [[Mamluk Dynasty (Delhi)|Mamluk dynasty]] of the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. He briefly held the throne after the unexpected death of [[Qutb al-Din Aibak]] before being defeated and dethroned by [[Iltutmish]]. | ||
== Origins == | == Origins == | ||
Aram Shah is an obscure figure, and his relationship to his predecessor [[Qutb al-Din Aibak]] is not certain. In some manuscripts of [[Minhaj-i-Siraj]]'s ''[[Tabaqat-i Nasiri]]'', the words "bin Aibak" ("son of Aibak") appear after his name in a chapter heading, and later writers believed him to be a son of Aibak. However, the words "bin Aibak" in the headline may have been an erroneous addition made by a scribe.{{sfn|K. A. Nizami|1992|p=207}} Minhaj-i-Siraj refers to only three daughters of Aibak elsewhere in the text, and [[Ata-Malik Juvayni]]'s ''[[Tarikh-i Jahangushay]]'' explicitly states that Aibak did not have any son.{{sfn|K. A. Nizami|1992|p=206}} | Aram Shah is an obscure figure, and his relationship to his predecessor [[Qutb al-Din Aibak]] is not certain. In some manuscripts of [[Minhaj-i-Siraj]]'s ''[[Tabaqat-i Nasiri]]'', the words "bin Aibak" ("son of Aibak") appear after his name in a chapter heading, and later writers believed him to be a son of Aibak. However, the words "bin Aibak" in the headline may have been an erroneous addition made by a scribe.{{sfn|K. A. Nizami|1992|p=207}} Minhaj-i-Siraj refers to only three daughters of Aibak elsewhere in the text, and [[Ata-Malik Juvayni]]'s ''[[Tarikh-i Jahangushay]]'' explicitly states that Aibak did not have any son.{{sfn|K. A. Nizami|1992|p=206}} What is known is that he succeeded Aibak in city of [[Lahore]].{{sfn|Satish Chandra|2004|p=39}} | ||
== Reign == | == Reign == | ||