Padmadurg: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Historical fort in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2017}}
'''Padmadurg''', also known as '''Kasa fort''', is one of five historical sea forts built by [[Shivaji Maharaj]] and located in [[Raigad District]] [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]. It was built by Marathas to challenge another seaport [[Janjira State|Janjira]] which was controlled by [[Siddi]]s.
{{Infobox military installation
|name =  Padmadurg
|partof =  [[Raigad Fort]]
|location = [[Raigad district|Raigad]], [[Maharastra]], [[India]]
|image = File:Surrounded_by.jpg
|image_size = 220px
|caption = 
|map_type = India
|map_size = 250px
|map_caption =
|type = [[Fort]]
|coordinates = {{coord|18|19|19.71|N|72|55|57.53|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}
|code =
|built = 16th century
|builder =  [[Maratha empire]]
|materials = [[Sandstone]] and lime mortar
|height =
|used =
|demolished =
|condition = Ruins
|ownership = [[Government of India]]
|open_to_public = Yes
|controlledby = {{flagcountry|Maratha Empire}} <small>(16th century–18th century)</small><br />{{flagcountry|British India}}<small>(19th century–1947)</small><br />{{flagcountry|India}} <small>(1947–present)</small>
|garrison =
|current_commander =
|commanders =
|occupants =
|battles =
|events =
|image2 =
|caption2 = 
}}
 
'''Padmadurg''', also known as '''Kasa fort''', is one of five historical sea forts built by [[Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj]] and located in [[Raigad District]] [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]. It was built by the Marathas to challenge another seaport, [[Janjira State|Janjira]] which was controlled by the [[Siddi]]s.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Murud-Janjira & Padmadurg Fort: Keepers of the Konkan coast |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/travel/murud-janjira-padmadurg-fort-keepers-of-the-konkan-coast/articleshow/72951462.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-01-24}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Padmadurg is one of the sea forts built by Maratha King Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1676 in order to control the activities in the Arabian sea. It is located in the northwest direction of the Janjira fort at a distance of about 4&nbsp;km.<ref name=shamble>{{cite news|last1=Madaan|first1=Neha|title=Padmadurg in shambles for want of money|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Padmadurg-in-shambles-for-want-of-money/articleshow/8200132.cms|access-date=23 July 2015|publisher=The Times of India, Pune|date=8 May 2011}}</ref> During cleanup activities in 2012, ASI authorities found around 250 cannonballs of historical value.
Padmadurg is one of the sea forts built by Maratha King [[Shivaji]] in 1676 in order to control the activities in the Arabian sea. It is located in the northwest direction of the Janjira fort at a distance of about 4&nbsp;km.<ref name=shamble>{{cite news|last1=Madaan|first1=Neha|title=Padmadurg in shambles for want of money|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Padmadurg-in-shambles-for-want-of-money/articleshow/8200132.cms|access-date=23 July 2015|publisher=The Times of India, Pune|date=8 May 2011}}</ref> During cleanup activities in 2012, ASI authorities found around 250 cannonballs of historical value.


The sea fort of Padmadurg is not as big as Janjira but still the fort can be visited and enjoyed. Visiting the fort requires taking permission from the Customs/Navy. The fort was not only a part of Sindhudurg's defenses but was also Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj main ship construction yard. This fort can also be viewed from Janjira. There was a belt of land from Dandi seashore to Padmadurga but it got blown away under the water in 2004.
The sea fort of Padmadurg is not as big as Janjira but still the fort can be visited and enjoyed. Visiting the fort requires taking permission from the Customs/Navy. The fort was not only a part of Sindhudurg's defenses but was also Shivaji's main ship construction yard. This fort can also be viewed from Janjira. {{cn|date=May 2022}} There was a belt of land from Dandi seashore to Padmadurga but it got blown away under the water in 2004.


This fort can be accessed by boats. Boats are mainly available from Murud-Koliwada.
This fort can be accessed by boats. Boats are mainly available from Murud-Koliwada.
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==Restoration==
==Restoration==
The fort is included in the protected monuments list of [[Archaeological Survey of India]], but as on 2011, the fort and the area is in neglected state and ASI is unable take restoration work for want of resources.<ref name=shamble/> During cleanup activities in 2012, ASI authorities found around 250 cannonballs of historical value.<ref>{{cite news|title=Over 250 old cannon balls were discovered by archaeological officials at Padmadurg Fort near Murud, Raigad district. Further research and investigation is on in this regard|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/Over-250-old-cannon-balls-were-discovered-by-archaeological-officials-at-Padmadurg-Fort-near-Murud-Raigad-district-Further-research-and-investigation-is-on-in-this-regard-/articleshow/17183741.cms|access-date=23 July 2015|work=The Times of India|date=11 November 2011}}</ref>
The fort is included in the protected monuments list of [[Archaeological Survey of India]], but as on 2011, the fort and the area is in neglected state and ASI is unable take restoration work for want of resources.<ref name=shamble/> During cleanup activities in 2012, ASI authorities found around 250 cannonballs of historical value.<ref>{{cite news|title=Over 250 old cannon balls were discovered by archaeological officials at Padmadurg Fort near Murud, Raigad district. Further research and investigation is on in this regard|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/Over-250-old-cannon-balls-were-discovered-by-archaeological-officials-at-Padmadurg-Fort-near-Murud-Raigad-district-Further-research-and-investigation-is-on-in-this-regard-/articleshow/17183741.cms|access-date=23 July 2015|work=The Times of India|date=11 November 2011}}</ref>
When Maratha King Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to take on the Siddis of Janjira, his admiral, Daulat Khan, built this fort on an island next to Janjira. The rock, on which the fort was built, was called Kasa and the fort was named Padmadurg. The fort has six [[bastions]].
When Maratha King Shivaji decided to take on the Siddis of Janjira, his admiral, Daulat Khan, built this fort on an island next to Janjira. The rock, on which the fort was built, was called Kasa and the fort was named Padmadurg. The fort has six [[bastions]].
 
 
 
Maratha King Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had said about it that, "By constructing Padmadurga he set up another Rajpuri to overshadow the Rajpuri of the Siddis."


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{commonscat|Kasa Fort|Padmadurg}}
 
{{Forts in Maharashtra}}
{{Forts in Maharashtra}}
{{Coord|18.322135|N|72.932755|E|region:IN|display=title}}
{{Coord|18.322135|N|72.932755|E|region:IN|display=title}}

Latest revision as of 21:58, 4 July 2023


Padmadurg, also known as Kasa fort, is one of five historical sea forts built by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and located in Raigad District Maharashtra, India. It was built by the Marathas to challenge another seaport, Janjira which was controlled by the Siddis.[1]

Padmadurg
Part of Raigad Fort
Raigad, Maharastra, India
Surrounded by.jpg
Padmadurg is located in India
Padmadurg
Padmadurg
Coordinates18°19′19.71″N 72°55′57.53″E / 18.3221417°N 72.9326472°E / 18.3221417; 72.9326472
TypeFort
Site information
OwnerGovernment of India
Controlled by Maratha (16th century–18th century)
 India(19th century–1947)
 India (1947–present)
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionRuins
Site history
Built16th century
Built byMaratha empire
MaterialsSandstone and lime mortar

HistoryEdit

Padmadurg is one of the sea forts built by Maratha King Shivaji in 1676 in order to control the activities in the Arabian sea. It is located in the northwest direction of the Janjira fort at a distance of about 4 km.[2] During cleanup activities in 2012, ASI authorities found around 250 cannonballs of historical value.

The sea fort of Padmadurg is not as big as Janjira but still the fort can be visited and enjoyed. Visiting the fort requires taking permission from the Customs/Navy. The fort was not only a part of Sindhudurg's defenses but was also Shivaji's main ship construction yard. This fort can also be viewed from Janjira.[citation needed] There was a belt of land from Dandi seashore to Padmadurga but it got blown away under the water in 2004.

This fort can be accessed by boats. Boats are mainly available from Murud-Koliwada.

RestorationEdit

The fort is included in the protected monuments list of Archaeological Survey of India, but as on 2011, the fort and the area is in neglected state and ASI is unable take restoration work for want of resources.[2] During cleanup activities in 2012, ASI authorities found around 250 cannonballs of historical value.[3] When Maratha King Shivaji decided to take on the Siddis of Janjira, his admiral, Daulat Khan, built this fort on an island next to Janjira. The rock, on which the fort was built, was called Kasa and the fort was named Padmadurg. The fort has six bastions.

ReferencesEdit

  1. "Murud-Janjira & Padmadurg Fort: Keepers of the Konkan coast". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Madaan, Neha (8 May 2011). "Padmadurg in shambles for want of money". The Times of India, Pune. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  3. "Over 250 old cannon balls were discovered by archaeological officials at Padmadurg Fort near Murud, Raigad district. Further research and investigation is on in this regard". The Times of India. 11 November 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2015.

Coordinates: 18°19′20″N 72°55′58″E / 18.322135°N 72.932755°E / 18.322135; 72.932755