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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}} | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}} | ||
{{Infobox Hindu leader | {{Infobox Hindu leader | ||
|name | | name = Pitambar Deva Goswami | ||
|image | | image = Pitambar copy.jpg | ||
|caption | | caption = | ||
|alt | | alt = Seated, serious-looking young man dressed in white | ||
| religion = [[Hinduism]] | | religion = [[Hinduism]] | ||
|birth_date | | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1885|6|10}} | ||
|birth_place | | birth_place = Sri Sri Garamur Satra, [[Majuli]] | ||
|death_date | | death_date = {{death date and age|1962|10|20|1885|6|10|df=y}} | ||
|philosophy | | philosophy = [[Humanity (virtue)|Humanity]] | ||
|honors | | honors = Satradhikar (chief) of Vaishnavite monastery Garamur Satra of Majuli | ||
| occupation = [[Ekasarana Dharma|Ekasarana Preceptor]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Pitambar Deva Goswami''' (10 June 1885 – 20 October 1962) was a spiritual leader and social reformer in the Indian state of [[Assam]]. At age six, he was accepted into the monastic order of the Garamur Satra. Goswami was schooled in [[Sanskrit]] by Nityanandadeva Bhagawati Vidyavagish in the [[Satra (Ekasarana Dharma)|satra]]. When he was 21, he was appointed Satradhikar (head priest) of the Garamur Satra after the death of Jogachandra Deva Satradhikar Goswami.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} | '''Pitambar Deva Goswami''' (10 June 1885 – 20 October 1962) was a spiritual leader and social reformer in the Indian state of [[Assam]]. At age six, he was accepted into the monastic order of the Garamur Satra. Goswami was schooled in [[Sanskrit]] by Nityanandadeva Bhagawati Vidyavagish in the [[Satra (Ekasarana Dharma)|satra]]. When he was 21, he was appointed Satradhikar (head priest) of the Garamur Satra after the death of Jogachandra Deva Satradhikar Goswami.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}. | ||
In addition to studying Sanskrit [[grammar]], [[literature]], [[philosophy]], [[religion]] and [[theology]], Goswami taught himself English and modern [[Assamese literature]]. He learned [[Ayurveda]], took lessons in vocal and instrumental classical music ([[sitar]], [[violin]] and [[harmonium]]) and invited experts from [[Calcutta]] to the satra.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} | In addition to studying Sanskrit [[grammar]], [[literature]], [[philosophy]], [[religion]] and [[theology]], Goswami taught himself English and modern [[Assamese literature]]. He learned [[Ayurveda]], took lessons in vocal and instrumental classical music ([[sitar]], [[violin]] and [[harmonium]]) and invited experts from [[Calcutta]] to the satra.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} | ||
=={{anchor|Philosophy|Feature and short film}}Work== | =={{anchor|Philosophy|Feature and short film}}Work== | ||
Goswami pursued reforms which influenced the social life of Assam.{{citation needed|date = July 2014}} He introduced martial arts and acrobatics for physical training, discipline and self-defense, and improved agriculture with the introduction of tractors. Goswami reformed taxation, laws and duties, advocating self-reliance through agriculture.{{Citation needed|date = July 2014}} He opened Kirtanghar to the public, provided famine assistance, freed monks from celibacy, advocated for tribal society like [[Jalia Kaibarta| | Goswami pursued reforms which influenced the social life of Assam.{{citation needed|date = July 2014}} He introduced martial arts and acrobatics for physical training, discipline and self-defense, and improved agriculture with the introduction of tractors. Goswami reformed taxation, laws and duties, advocating self-reliance through agriculture.{{Citation needed|date = July 2014}} He opened Kirtanghar to the public, provided famine assistance, freed monks from celibacy, advocated for tribal society like [[Jalia Kaibarta|Kaibarta]] and [[Karbi people|Karbi]] and other marginalised communities, taught [[swaraj]] and performed [[satyagraha]] in 1941. Goswami was arrested in 1943, and imprisoned for two years. | ||
He taught [[Vaishnavism]] and helped the [[Karbi people|Karbi]] people in the hilly interior of present-day [[Karbi Anglong district]] after his release from prison, opening 20 primary schools and walking to visit remote areas. In 1922 Goswami established a theatre, using casts of boys and girls instead of traditional all-male casts. ''[[Yugadrashta]]: The Visionary'' is a 2013 short film on the life of the reformer. | He taught [[Vaishnavism]] and helped the [[Karbi people|Karbi]] people in the hilly interior of present-day [[Karbi Anglong district]] after his release from prison, opening 20 primary schools and walking to visit remote areas. In 1922 Goswami established a theatre, using casts of boys and girls instead of traditional all-male casts. ''[[Yugadrashta]]: The Visionary'' is a 2013 short film on the life of the reformer. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
==Sources== | |||
*{{cite news|first=Samudra Gupta |last=Kashyap |title=More reconversion stories, this time from Assam |url=http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/20000710/ina10046.html |work=Express India |date=10 July 2000 |access-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517120930/http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/20000710/ina10046.html |archive-date=17 May 2008 }} | *{{cite news|first=Samudra Gupta |last=Kashyap |title=More reconversion stories, this time from Assam |url=http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/20000710/ina10046.html |work=Express India |date=10 July 2000 |access-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517120930/http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/20000710/ina10046.html |archive-date=17 May 2008 }} | ||
*{{cite news |first= Subrata |last=Nagchoudhury |title=Majuli: Island On The Ebb |url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/majuli.html |work=India Today |date=28 February 1997 |access-date=2008-05-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080709034945/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/majuli.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-07-09}} | *{{cite news |first= Subrata |last=Nagchoudhury |title=Majuli: Island On The Ebb |url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/majuli.html |work=India Today |date=28 February 1997 |access-date=2008-05-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080709034945/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/majuli.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-07-09}} | ||
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[[Category:1885 births]] | [[Category:1885 births]] | ||
[[Category:1962 deaths]] | [[Category:1962 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:Indian Hindu saints]] | |||
[[Category:Scholars from Assam]] | |||
[[Category:Ekasarana Dharma]] |