Pitambar Deva Goswami: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{no footnotes|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox Hindu leader
{{Infobox Hindu leader
|name           = Pitambar Deva Goswami  
| name               = Pitambar Deva Goswami
|image         = Pitambar copy.jpg
| image             = Pitambar copy.jpg
|caption       =  
| caption           =  
|alt           = Seated, serious-looking young man dressed in white
| alt               = Seated, serious-looking young man dressed in white
| religion = [[Hinduism]]
| religion           = [[Hinduism]]
|birth_date     = {{birth date|df=y|1885|6|10}}
| birth_date         = {{birth date|df=y|1885|6|10}}
|birth_place   = Sri Sri Garamur Satra, [[Majuli]]
| birth_place       = Sri Sri Garamur Satra, [[Majuli]]
|death_date     = {{death date and age|1962|10|20|1885|6|10|df=y}}
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1962|10|20|1885|6|10|df=y}}
|philosophy     = [[Humanity (virtue)|Humanity]]  
| philosophy         = [[Humanity (virtue)|Humanity]]
|honors         = Satradhikar (chief) of Vaishnavite monastery Garamur Satra of Majuli
| honors             = Satradhikar (chief) of Vaishnavite monastery Garamur Satra of Majuli
| occupation        = [[Ekasarana Dharma|Ekasarana Preceptor]]
}}
}}


'''Pitambar Deva Goswami''' (10 June 1885 – 20 October 1962) was a spiritual leader and social reformer in the Indian state of [[Assam]]. At age six, he was accepted into the monastic order of the Garamur Satra. Goswami was schooled in [[Sanskrit]] by Nityanandadeva Bhagawati Vidyavagish in the [[Satra (Ekasarana Dharma)|satra]]. When he was 21, he was appointed Satradhikar (head priest) of the Garamur Satra after the death of Jogachandra Deva Satradhikar Goswami.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}
'''Pitambar Deva Goswami''' (10 June 1885 – 20 October 1962) was a spiritual leader and social reformer in the Indian state of [[Assam]]. At age six, he was accepted into the monastic order of the Garamur Satra. Goswami was schooled in [[Sanskrit]] by Nityanandadeva Bhagawati Vidyavagish in the [[Satra (Ekasarana Dharma)|satra]]. When he was 21, he was appointed Satradhikar (head priest) of the Garamur Satra after the death of Jogachandra Deva Satradhikar Goswami.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}.


In addition to studying Sanskrit [[grammar]], [[literature]], [[philosophy]], [[religion]] and [[theology]], Goswami taught himself English and modern [[Assamese literature]]. He learned [[Ayurveda]], took lessons in vocal and instrumental classical music ([[sitar]], [[violin]] and [[harmonium]]) and invited experts from [[Calcutta]] to the satra.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}
In addition to studying Sanskrit [[grammar]], [[literature]], [[philosophy]], [[religion]] and [[theology]], Goswami taught himself English and modern [[Assamese literature]]. He learned [[Ayurveda]], took lessons in vocal and instrumental classical music ([[sitar]], [[violin]] and [[harmonium]]) and invited experts from [[Calcutta]] to the satra.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}


=={{anchor|Philosophy|Feature and short film}}Work==
=={{anchor|Philosophy|Feature and short film}}Work==
Goswami pursued reforms which influenced the social life of Assam.{{citation needed|date = July 2014}} He introduced martial arts and acrobatics for physical training, discipline and self-defense, and improved agriculture with the introduction of tractors. Goswami reformed taxation, laws and duties, advocating self-reliance through agriculture.{{Citation needed|date = July 2014}} He opened Kirtanghar to the public, provided famine assistance, freed monks from celibacy, advocated for tribal society like [[Jalia Kaibarta|"Keot/Kaibarta"]] and [[Karbi people|"Karbi"]] and other marginalised communities, taught [[swaraj]] and performed [[satyagraha]] in 1941. Goswami was arrested in 1943, and imprisoned for two years.
Goswami pursued reforms which influenced the social life of Assam.{{citation needed|date = July 2014}} He introduced martial arts and acrobatics for physical training, discipline and self-defense, and improved agriculture with the introduction of tractors. Goswami reformed taxation, laws and duties, advocating self-reliance through agriculture.{{Citation needed|date = July 2014}} He opened Kirtanghar to the public, provided famine assistance, freed monks from celibacy, advocated for tribal society like [[Jalia Kaibarta|Kaibarta]] and [[Karbi people|Karbi]] and other marginalised communities, taught [[swaraj]] and performed [[satyagraha]] in 1941. Goswami was arrested in 1943, and imprisoned for two years.


He taught [[Vaishnavism]] and helped the [[Karbi people|Karbi]] people in the hilly interior of present-day [[Karbi Anglong district]] after his release from prison, opening 20 primary schools and walking to visit remote areas. In 1922 Goswami established a theatre, using casts of boys and girls instead of traditional all-male casts. ''[[Yugadrashta]]: The Visionary'' is a 2013 short film on the life of the reformer.
He taught [[Vaishnavism]] and helped the [[Karbi people|Karbi]] people in the hilly interior of present-day [[Karbi Anglong district]] after his release from prison, opening 20 primary schools and walking to visit remote areas. In 1922 Goswami established a theatre, using casts of boys and girls instead of traditional all-male casts. ''[[Yugadrashta]]: The Visionary'' is a 2013 short film on the life of the reformer.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Sources==
*{{cite news|first=Samudra Gupta |last=Kashyap |title=More reconversion stories, this time from Assam |url=http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/20000710/ina10046.html |work=Express India |date=10 July 2000 |access-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517120930/http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/20000710/ina10046.html |archive-date=17 May 2008 }}  
*{{cite news|first=Samudra Gupta |last=Kashyap |title=More reconversion stories, this time from Assam |url=http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/20000710/ina10046.html |work=Express India |date=10 July 2000 |access-date=2008-05-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517120930/http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/20000710/ina10046.html |archive-date=17 May 2008 }}  
*{{cite news |first= Subrata |last=Nagchoudhury |title=Majuli: Island On The Ebb  |url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/majuli.html |work=India Today |date=28 February 1997 |access-date=2008-05-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080709034945/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/majuli.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-07-09}}
*{{cite news |first= Subrata |last=Nagchoudhury |title=Majuli: Island On The Ebb  |url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/majuli.html |work=India Today |date=28 February 1997 |access-date=2008-05-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080709034945/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/majuli.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-07-09}}
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[[Category:1885 births]]
[[Category:1885 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Hindu saints]]
[[Category:Scholars from Assam]]
[[Category:Ekasarana Dharma]]