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{{short description|Indian actress and singer}} | {{short description|Indian actress and singer}} | ||
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} | {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = Geeta Dutt | | name = Geeta Dutt | ||
| image = Portrait of Indian playback singer Geeta Dutt.jpg | | image = Portrait of Indian playback singer Geeta Dutt.jpg | ||
| imagesize | | imagesize = 170px | ||
| caption = Geeta Dutt, taken before 1958 | |||
| birth_name = Geeta Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri | | birth_name = Geeta Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1930|11|23}} | | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1930|11|23}} | ||
| birth_place = Idilpur, [[Madaripur District | | birth_place = Idilpur, [[Madaripur District]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]] (present-day [[Dhaka Division]], [[Bangladesh]]) | ||
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1972|7|20|1930|11|23}} | | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1972|7|20|1930|11|23}} | ||
| death_place = [[Bombay]] | | death_place = [[Bombay]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]] | ||
| nationality = [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British Indian]] {{small|(1930–1947)}}<br>[[Indian people|Indian]] {{small|(1947–1972)}} | | nationality = [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British Indian]] {{small|(1930–1947)}}<br />[[Indian people|Indian]] {{small|(1947–1972)}} | ||
| occupation = Playback singer, classical artist | | occupation = Playback singer, classical artist | ||
| years_active = 1946–1972 | | years_active = 1946–1972 | ||
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Guru Dutt]]|1953|1964|end=died}} | | spouse = {{marriage|[[Guru Dutt]]|1953|1964|end=died}} | ||
| children = | | children = | ||
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | |||
| background = solo_singer | |||
| genre = {{flatlist| | |||
* [[Filmi]] | |||
* [[Indian classical music|Classical]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.geetadutt.com/classical.html|title=Geeta Dutt - Classical Songs|website=Geetadutt.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
* [[Devotional song|Devotional]]<ref name="auto"/> | |||
* [[Bengali Music]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geetadutt.com/bengali_songs.html|title=Geeta Dutt - Bengali Songs|website=Geetadutt.com|access-date=11 February 2022|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130743/http://www.geetadutt.com/bengali_songs.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
| instruments = [[Human voice|Vocals]] | |||
}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Geeta Dutt''' (born '''Geeta Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri'''; 23 November 1930 – 20 July 1972<ref name=NasirAli_Tribute>{{cite web|last=Ali|first=Nasir|title=The Impact of Geeta Roy in Nineteen Forties|url=http://www.geetadutt.com/impact.html| | '''Geeta Dutt''' (born '''Geeta Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri'''; 23 November 1930 – 20 July 1972)<ref name=NasirAli_Tribute>{{cite web |last=Ali |first=Nasir |title=The Impact of Geeta Roy in Nineteen Forties |url=http://www.geetadutt.com/impact.html |website=Geetadutt.com |access-date=22 February 2011 |archive-date=20 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110620182045/http://www.geetadutt.com/impact.html |url-status=live}}</ref> was an Indian playback singer and a famous Hindi and Bengali classical artist known as the '''Skylark of India''' , born in Faridpur before the [[Partition of India]]. She found particular prominence as a [[playback singer]] in [[Hindi]] cinema. She is considered as one of the best playback singers of all time in Hindi films.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/Her-songs-never-die/article16742476.ece|title=Her songs never die|first=Pran|last=Neville|date=2 December 2016|access-date=11 February 2022|website=Thehindu.com}}</ref> She also sang many modern [[Music of Bengal|Bengali]] songs, both in the film and non-film genre. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Geeta Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri was one of 10 children born to a wealthy [[Zamindar]] family in a village named Idilpur, [[Madaripur District|Madaripur Subdivision]] (presently under Gosairhat Upzilla of Shariatpur District, Bangladesh), formerly under [[Faridpur, Bangladesh|Faridpur]] district in [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]], [[British India]]. Her family moved to [[Calcutta]] and Assam in the early | Geeta Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri was one of 10 children born to a wealthy [[Zamindar]] family in a village named Idilpur, [[Madaripur District|Madaripur Subdivision]] (presently under Gosairhat Upzilla of Shariatpur District, Bangladesh), formerly under [[Faridpur, Bangladesh|Faridpur]] district in [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]], [[British India]]. Her family moved to [[Calcutta]] and Assam in the early 1940s, leaving behind their land and properties. In 1942, her parents moved to an apartment in [[Bombay]]. Geeta was twelve and continued her schooling at the Bengali High School.<ref name=NasirAli_Tribute/> | ||
==Singing career== | ==Singing career== | ||
[[File:Geeta Dutt 2016 | [[File:Geeta Dutt 2016 maximum card of India.jpg|thumb|2016 postcard and stamp featuring Geeta Dutt from the series Legendary Singers of India]] | ||
K. Hanuman Prasad took Geeta under his patronage, trained and groomed her in singing and later launched her into singing for movies. In 1946, she got the first break with an opportunity to sing in the mythological film ''[[Bhakta Prahlad (1946 film)|Bhakta Prahlad]]'' for which Prasad was the music director. She was given two lines to sing for two songs. She was sixteen at that time. | K. Hanuman Prasad took Geeta under his patronage, trained and groomed her in singing and later launched her into singing for movies. In 1946, she got the first break with an opportunity to sing in the mythological film ''[[Bhakta Prahlad (1946 film)|Bhakta Prahlad]]'' for which Prasad was the music director. She was given two lines to sing for two songs. She was sixteen at that time. | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
During Geeta's recording of songs for the movie ''Baazi'', she met its young up-and-coming director, [[Guru Dutt]]. Their romance culminated in marriage on 26 May 1953. Together they had three children: Tarun ( | During Geeta's recording of songs for the movie ''Baazi'', she met its young up-and-coming director, [[Guru Dutt]]. Their romance culminated in marriage on 26 May 1953. Together they had three children: Tarun (1954–1985), Arun (1956–2014) and Nina (b. 1964). | ||
She also cut a number | She also cut a number non-film discs, singing to the tune of notable music directors like [[Sudhin Dasgupta]] and Anal Chatterjee. | ||
In 1957, Guru Dutt launched the film ''Gauri'' with Geeta Dutt as its singing star. It was to be India's first movie in [[cinemascope]] but the project was shelved after just a few days of the shooting. By then, Guru Dutt had got romantically involved with [[Waheeda Rehman]] and Geeta had taken to drinking. The break up of their marriage affected Geeta's singing career. | In 1957, Guru Dutt launched the film ''Gauri'' with Geeta Dutt as its singing star. It was to be India's first movie in [[cinemascope]] but the project was shelved after just a few days of the shooting. By then, Guru Dutt had got romantically involved with [[Waheeda Rehman]] and Geeta had taken to drinking. The break up of their marriage affected Geeta's singing career{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}. | ||
In 1964, Guru Dutt died from a combination of alcohol and an overdose of sleeping pills. (His death was widely perceived as a suicide following two earlier attempts).<ref>[http://in.rediff.com/movies/2004/oct/08spec1.htm 'Guru Dutt attempted suicide thrice'<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510132350/http://in.rediff.com/movies/2004/oct/08spec1.htm |date=10 May 2012 }} [[Rediff.com]] 8 October 2004.</ref> This shattered Geeta, who then suffered a serious [[nervous breakdown]] and ran into financial problems{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}. She tried to resume her singing career, cutting discs at [[Durga Puja|Durgā Pujā]] and giving stage shows. She performed a leading role in a [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali]] movie, ''Badhu Baran'' (1967), and sang admirably in ''[[Anubhav (1971 film)|Anubhav]]'' (1971), to the music of [[Kanu Roy]]. Geeta Dutt's final performance was for Midnight in 1972 (unreleased) Two duets, one of which was with [[Talat Mahmood]]. | |||
In 1964, Guru Dutt died from a combination of alcohol and an overdose of sleeping pills. (His death was widely perceived as a suicide following two earlier attempts.<ref>[http://in.rediff.com/movies/2004/oct/08spec1.htm 'Guru Dutt attempted suicide thrice'<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https:// | |||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
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==Notable songs== | ==Notable songs== | ||
She | {{See|List of songs recorded by Geeta Dutt}} | ||
She has sung over 1417 songs in Hindi films. In addition, she has sung songs in many other Indian languages including Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Maithili, Bhojpuri and Punjabi. She has sung in Nepali evergreen movie ''Maitighar''.<ref name="The Geeta Dutt Website">[http://www.geetadutt.com/professional.html 'The Geeta Dutt Website'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226115730/http://www.geetadutt.com/professional.html |date=26 December 2008 }}. Geetadutt.com. Retrieved on 6 November 2018.</ref> | |||
Some of the songs sung under [[S. D. Burman]]'s direction:<ref>[http://www.geetadutt.com/burman.html 'Geeta Dutt's Collaboration with S.D. Burman'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110323103405/http://www.geetadutt.com/burman.html |date=23 March 2011 }}. Geetadutt.com. Retrieved on 2018 | Some of the songs sung under [[S. D. Burman]]'s direction:<ref>[http://www.geetadutt.com/burman.html 'Geeta Dutt's Collaboration with S.D. Burman'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110323103405/http://www.geetadutt.com/burman.html |date=23 March 2011 }}. Geetadutt.com. Retrieved on 6 November 2018.</ref> | ||
* "Mera Sundar Sapna Beet Gaya" (''Do Bhai'' – 1947 )<ref>{{Youtube|Ne7sm_79bp0}}</ref> | * "Mera Sundar Sapna Beet Gaya" (''[[Do Bhai (1947 film)|Do Bhai]]'' – 1947 )<ref>{{Youtube|Ne7sm_79bp0}}</ref> | ||
* "Woh Sapne Waali Raat" (''Pyaar'' – 1950) | * "Woh Sapne Waali Raat" (''Pyaar'' – 1950) | ||
* "Tadbir Se Bigdi Hui Taqdeer" (''Baazi'' – 1951) | * "Tadbir Se Bigdi Hui Taqdeer" (''Baazi'' – 1951) | ||
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* "Hawa Dhire Aana" (''[[Sujata (1959 film)|Sujata]]'' – 1959) | * "Hawa Dhire Aana" (''[[Sujata (1959 film)|Sujata]]'' – 1959) | ||
* "Waqt Ne Kiya Kya Haseen Sitam" (''[[Kaagaz Ke Phool]]'' – 1959) | * "Waqt Ne Kiya Kya Haseen Sitam" (''[[Kaagaz Ke Phool]]'' – 1959) | ||
* "Janu janu re" (''[[Insaan Jaag Utha]]'') with Asha | * "Janu janu re" (''[[Insaan Jaag Utha]]'') with Asha Bhosle | ||
Some of the songs she sang under [[O. P. Nayyar]]'s direction:<ref> | Some of the songs she sang under [[O. P. Nayyar]]'s direction:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://Www.Geetadutt.Com/Opnayar.Html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129084224/http://www.geetadutt.com/opnayar.html|url-status=dead|title='Geeta Dutt's Collaboration With O.P. Nayyar'|archive-date=29 November 2014|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> | ||
* "Zara Saamne Aa" (''[[Baaz (1953 film)|Baaz]]'' – 1953) | * "Zara Saamne Aa" (''[[Baaz (1953 film)|Baaz]]'' – 1953) | ||
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* "Kaisa Jadoo Balam Tune Dara" (''12 O'clock'' – 1958) | * "Kaisa Jadoo Balam Tune Dara" (''12 O'clock'' – 1958) | ||
Some of the songs sung under [[Hemant Kumar]]'s direction<ref> | Some of the songs sung under [[Hemant Kumar]]'s direction<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://Www.Geetadutt.Com/Hemant.Html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824210832/http://www.geetadutt.com/hemant.html|url-status=dead|title='Geeta Dutt's Collaboration With Hemant Kumar'|archive-date=24 August 2015|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> | ||
* "Jai Jagadish Hare" Composed By A Sanskrit Poet [[Jayadeva]] Circa 1200 AD (''[[Anand Math]]'' - 1951)<ref>{{Youtube|Dngfq5frwyq}}</ref> | * "Jai Jagadish Hare" Composed By A Sanskrit Poet [[Jayadeva]] Circa 1200 AD (''[[Anand Math]]'' - 1951)<ref>{{Youtube|Dngfq5frwyq}}</ref> | ||
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Madan Mohan's direction | Madan Mohan's direction | ||
* "Aye Dil Mujhe Bata De'"(''[[Bhai Bhai]]'' – 1956) | * "Aye Dil Mujhe Bata De'"(''[[Bhai-Bhai (1956 Hindi film)|Bhai Bhai]]'' – 1956) | ||
For movie ''Anubhav'' (1971) | For movie ''Anubhav'' (1971) | ||
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* "Mein Tou Prem Diwani" | * "Mein Tou Prem Diwani" | ||
Some Bengali songs:<ref> | Some Bengali songs:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://Www.Geetadutt.Com/Bengali_Songs.Html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130743/http://www.geetadutt.com/bengali_songs.html|url-status=dead|title='Geeta Dutt's Bengali Film Career'|archive-date=4 March 2016|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> | ||
* 'Shachimata Go Char Juge Hai' (1950) | * 'Shachimata Go Char Juge Hai' (1950) | ||
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* 'Katha Achhe Tumi Aj Asbe (Kanu Ghosh 1960) | * 'Katha Achhe Tumi Aj Asbe (Kanu Ghosh 1960) | ||
* 'Ei Mayabi Tithi' (Shonar Horin, 1959; Music: [[Hemant Mukherjee]]) | * 'Ei Mayabi Tithi' (Shonar Horin, 1959; Music: [[Hemant Mukherjee]]) | ||
* 'Tumi Je Amar'<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.youtube.com/Watch?V=9-2Xx74syXI |title= Tumi Je Amar |access-date= 29 March 2008 |publisher= Youtube.Com |archive-date= 13 December 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151213121821/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-2Xx74syXI |url-status= live }}</ref> ([[Harano Sur]], 1958; Music: Hemant Kumar) | * 'Tumi Je Amar'<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/Watch?V=9-2Xx74syXI |title=Tumi Je Amar |access-date=29 March 2008 |publisher=Youtube.Com |archive-date=13 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151213121821/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-2Xx74syXI |url-status=live}}</ref> ([[Harano Sur]], 1958; Music: Hemant Kumar) | ||
* 'Nishi Raat [[Lunar phase|Banka Chand]] [[Sky|Aakashe]]' ([[World|Prithibi]] Aamare Chaay, 1957; Music: [[Nachiketa Ghosh]]) | * 'Nishi Raat [[Lunar phase|Banka Chand]] [[Sky|Aakashe]]' ([[World|Prithibi]] Aamare Chaay, 1957; Music: [[Nachiketa Ghosh]]) | ||
* 'Jhanak Jhanak Kanak Kankan Baaje' (Indrani, 1958; Music : Nachiketa Ghosh) | * 'Jhanak Jhanak Kanak Kankan Baaje' (Indrani, 1958; Music : Nachiketa Ghosh) | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*{{IMDb name|id=0244869|name=Geeta Dutt}} | *{{IMDb name|id=0244869|name=Geeta Dutt}} | ||
*[http://www.nagarnews.com/freehindimusic/Geeta%20Dutt%20Hits/index.htm Listen some selected songs by Geeta Dutt] | *[http://www.nagarnews.com/freehindimusic/Geeta%20Dutt%20Hits/index.htm Listen some selected songs by Geeta Dutt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017140734/http://nagarnews.com/freehindimusic/Geeta%20Dutt%20Hits/index.htm |date=17 October 2007 }} | ||
*[https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/geeta-dutt-hindi-cinemas-skylark-who-enthralled-millions/325168/] | *[https://theprint.in/theprint-profile/geeta-dutt-hindi-cinemas-skylark-who-enthralled-millions/325168/ Geeta Dutt: Hindi cinema's skylark who enthralled millions] | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
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[[Category:1972 deaths]] | [[Category:1972 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:Deaths from cirrhosis]] | [[Category:Deaths from cirrhosis]] | ||
[[Category:Indian | [[Category:Indian women playback singers]] | ||
[[Category:Indian film actresses]] | [[Category:Indian film actresses]] | ||
[[Category:Bengali playback singers]] | [[Category:Bengali playback singers]] | ||
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[[Category:Bollywood playback singers]] | [[Category:Bollywood playback singers]] | ||
[[Category:Bengali singers]] | [[Category:Bengali singers]] | ||
[[Category:Nepali-language singers]] | [[Category:Nepali-language singers from India]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]] | [[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]] | ||
[[Category:20th-century Indian singers]] | [[Category:20th-century Indian singers]] | ||