Jhinabhai Desai: Difference between revisions

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==Life==
==Life==
Jhinabhai was born on 16 April 1903 at [[Chikhli, Gujarat]]. He left studies of [[matriculation]] and joined [[Non-cooperation movement]] in 1920. He joined [[Gujarat Vidyapith]] in 1921 and graduated in political science from it in 1926. He taught history and political science at Gujarat Vidyapith from 1926 to 1928. He was jailed from 1932 to 1933 for his involvement in Indian independence activities. He joined Rashtriya Shala in 1934 as the principal.
Jhinabhai was born on 16 April 1903 at [[Chikhli, Gujarat]]. He left studies of [[matriculation]] and joined [[Non-cooperation movement]] in 1920. He joined [[Gujarat Vidyapith]] in 1921 and graduated in political science from it in 1926. He taught history and political science at Gujarat Vidyapith from 1926 to 1928. He was jailed from 1932 to 1933 for his involvement in Indian independence activities. He joined Rashtriya Shala in 1934 as the principal.
He joined [[Sheth Chimanlal Nagindas Vidyalaya]] as the principal in 1938 and later served as its director.<ref>{{cite book|title=India Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbBJAQAAIAAJ|year=1972|publisher=INFA Publications.|page=193}}</ref> He served as the acting Vice Chancellor of [[Gujarat University]] thrice. He presided [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] at [[Madras]] in 1972.<ref name=gsp>{{cite web|url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/sarjako/savishesh/Savishesh-Snehrashmi.html |language =Gujarati |title =દેસાઈ ઝીણાભાઈ રતનજી, 'સ્નેહરશ્મિ' (Desai Jhinabhai Ratanji, 'Snehrashmi') |work=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]]|access-date =9 September 2014}}</ref> He also served as a senate and syndicate member in different universities of Gujarat. He also served as a member of the [[Sahitya Akademi]] and Historical Records Commission.
He joined [[Sheth Chimanlal Nagindas Vidyalaya]] as the principal in 1938 and later served as its director.<ref>{{cite book|title=India Who's who|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbBJAQAAIAAJ|year=1972|publisher=INFA Publications.|page=193}}</ref> He served as the acting Vice Chancellor of [[Gujarat University]] thrice. He presided over [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] at [[Madras]] in 1972.<ref name=gsp>{{cite web|url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/sarjako/savishesh/Savishesh-Snehrashmi.html |language =Gujarati |title =દેસાઈ ઝીણાભાઈ રતનજી, 'સ્નેહરશ્મિ' (Desai Jhinabhai Ratanji, 'Snehrashmi') |work=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]]|access-date =9 September 2014}}</ref> He also served as a senate and syndicate member in different universities of Gujarat. He also served as a member of the [[Sahitya Akademi]] and Historical Records Commission.


He was the president of [[Surat]] City Congress.<ref name="YājñikaSheth2005">{{cite book|author1=Acyuta Yājñika|author2=Suchitra Sheth|title=The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wmKIiAPgnF0C&pg=PA215|year=2005|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-400038-8|pages=214–215}}</ref><ref name="DesāīDesāī1997">{{cite book|author1=Hakūmatarāya Desāī|author2=Kiraṇa Desāī|title=The Pardi Annakhed Satyagraha: Adivasi Assertion for Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZWGAAAAIAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Centre for Social Studies|page=46}}</ref> He died on 6 January 1991.<ref name=gsp2>{{cite web|url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/photo-gallery/sahitya-sarjako/SnehaRashmi.html |language =Gujarati |title =દેસાઈ ઝીણાભાઈ રતનજી, 'સ્નેહરશ્મિ' (Desai Jhinabhai Ratanji, 'Snehrashmi') |work=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]]|access-date =9 September 2014}}</ref>
He was the president of [[Surat]] City Congress.<ref name="YājñikaSheth2005">{{cite book|author1=Acyuta Yājñika|author2=Suchitra Sheth|title=The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, Hindutva, and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wmKIiAPgnF0C&pg=PA215|year=2005|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-400038-8|pages=214–215}}</ref><ref name="DesāīDesāī1997">{{cite book|author1=Hakūmatarāya Desāī|author2=Kiraṇa Desāī|title=The Pardi Annakhed Satyagraha: Adivasi Assertion for Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZWGAAAAIAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Centre for Social Studies|page=46}}</ref> He died on 6 January 1991.<ref name=gsp2>{{cite web|url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/photo-gallery/sahitya-sarjako/SnehaRashmi.html |language =Gujarati |title =દેસાઈ ઝીણાભાઈ રતનજી, 'સ્નેહરશ્મિ' (Desai Jhinabhai Ratanji, 'Snehrashmi') |work=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]]|access-date =9 September 2014}}</ref>
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He introduced ''[[haiku]]'', Japanese short form of poetry, in Gujarati literature and popularized it.<ref name=gsp/><ref name="NatarajanNelson1996"/><ref name="Satyendra2000">{{cite book|author=Kuśa Satyendra|title=Dictionary of Hindu Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UcAwrV60cpAC&pg=PA15|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-159-4|pages=15–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Japan Review: Bulletin of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LePkAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=International Research Center for Japanese Studies|page=19}}</ref> ''Soneri Chand Rooperi Suraj'' (1967) is the collection of 359 haiku and six [[tanka]] poems.<ref>{{cite book|title=East Asian Literatures: Japanese, Chinese and Korean : an Interface with India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v7gLNXa6jXsC&pg=PA268|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Northern Book Centre|isbn=978-81-7211-205-9|page=268}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Indian Writing Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WjVAAAAMAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Nirmala Sadanand Publishers.|page=27}}</ref> ''Kevalveej'' (1984) and ''Sunrise on the Snowpeaks'' are his other haiku collections.<ref name=gsp/>
He introduced ''[[haiku]]'', Japanese short form of poetry, in Gujarati literature and popularized it.<ref name=gsp/><ref name="NatarajanNelson1996"/><ref name="Satyendra2000">{{cite book|author=Kuśa Satyendra|title=Dictionary of Hindu Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UcAwrV60cpAC&pg=PA15|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-159-4|pages=15–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Japan Review: Bulletin of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LePkAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=International Research Center for Japanese Studies|page=19}}</ref> ''Soneri Chand Rooperi Suraj'' (1967) is the collection of 359 haiku and six [[tanka]] poems.<ref>{{cite book|title=East Asian Literatures: Japanese, Chinese and Korean : an Interface with India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v7gLNXa6jXsC&pg=PA268|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Northern Book Centre|isbn=978-81-7211-205-9|page=268}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Indian Writing Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WjVAAAAMAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Nirmala Sadanand Publishers.|page=27}}</ref> ''Kevalveej'' (1984) and ''Sunrise on the Snowpeaks'' are his other haiku collections.<ref name=gsp/>


''Tarapo'' (1980) and ''Ujani'' are collections of [[children's poetry]]. ''Sakal Kavita'' is the collection of his all poems published between 1921 and 1984.<ref name=gsp/>
''Tarapo'' (1980) and ''Ujani'' are collections of [[children's poetry]]. ''Sakal Kavita'' is the collection of all his poems published between 1921 and 1984.<ref name=gsp/>


===Short story===
===Short story===
''Gata Aasopalav'' (1934) was his first short story collection.<ref name="Das1995">{{cite book|author=Sisir Kumar Das|title=History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC&pg=PA671|date=1 January 1995|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-7201-798-9|page=671}}</ref> ''Tutela Taar'' (1934), ''Swarg ane Prithvi'' (1935), ''Moti Bahen'' (1955), ''Heera na Latkaniya'' (1962), ''Shrifal'' (1969), ''Kala Topi'' (1962) and ''Snehrashmi ni Shreshth Vartao'' (1983) are his other stort story collections.<ref name=gsp/><ref name="NatarajanNelson1996"/>
''Gata Aasopalav'' (1934) was his first short story collection.<ref name="Das1995">{{cite book|author=Sisir Kumar Das|title=History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956, struggle for freedom : triumph and tragedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqBjpV9OzcsC&pg=PA671|date=1 January 1995|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-7201-798-9|page=671}}</ref> ''Tutela Taar'' (1934), ''Swarg ane Prithvi'' (1935), ''Moti Bahen'' (1955), ''Heera na Latkaniya'' (1962), ''Shrifal'' (1969), ''Kala Topi'' (1962) and ''Snehrashmi ni Shreshth Vartao'' (1983) are his other short story collections.<ref name=gsp/><ref name="NatarajanNelson1996"/>


===Autobiography===
===Autobiography===
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