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{{more citations needed|date=August 2018}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox government agency
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Centre for Development of Telematics
| agency_name = Centre for Development of Telematics
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| employees =  
| employees =  
| budget =  
| budget =  
| minister1_name = [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]
| minister1_name = [[Ashwini Vaishnaw]]
| minister1_pfo = [[Minister of Communications (India)]]
| minister1_pfo = [[Minister of Communications (India)]]
| minister2_name =  
| minister2_name = [[Devusinh Chauhan]]
| minister2_pfo =  
| minister2_pfo = [[Minister of State for Communications (India)]]
| chief1_name = Dr Rajkumar Upadhyay
| chief1_name = Dr Rajkumar Upadhyay
| chief1_position = Executive Director
| chief1_position = Executive Director
| chief2_name = Dr Pankaj Kumar Dalela
| chief2_name = Dr Pankaj Kumar Dalela
| chief2_position = Director1
| chief2_position =Director
| chief3_name = Ms Shikha Srivastava
| chief3_name = Shikha Srivastava
| chief3_position = Director2
| chief3_position = Director
| chief4_name =  
| chief4_name =  
| chief4_position =  
| chief4_position =  
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| chief6_position =  
| chief6_position =  
| chief7_name =  
| chief7_name =  
| agency_type = Autonomous Centre of Excellence in Telecom<ref>[http://www.cdot.in/about_us/berif_history.htm Brief History]</ref>
| agency_type = R & D Centre in Telecom<ref>[http://www.cdot.in/about_us/berif_history.htm Brief History]</ref>
| chief7_position =  
| chief7_position =  
| chief8_name =  
| chief8_name =  
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| website = http://www.cdot.in/
| website = http://www.cdot.in/
| footnotes =  
| footnotes =  
}}The '''Centre for Development of Telematics''' (C-DOT) is an [[Indian Government]] owned [[telecommunications]] technology development centre. It was established in 1984 with initial mandate of designing and developing digital exchanges. C-DOT has expanded to develop intelligent [[computer software]] applications. It has offices in [[Delhi]], [[Bangalore]] and [[Kolkata]]. It is one of the 2 [[Indian Government]] organisations which have been appraised at Maturity Level 5 of CMMI-DEV v1.3, other being [[Bharat Electronics Limited]] (BEL) Software Technology Centre.
}}The '''Centre for Development of Telematics''' (C-DOT) is an [[Indian Government]] owned [[telecommunications]] technology development centre. It was established in 1984 with initial mandate of designing and developing [[Business telephone system|digital exchanges]]. C-DOT has expanded to develop intelligent [[computer software]] applications. It has offices in [[Delhi]], [[Bangalore]] and [[Kolkata]]. It is one of the few government organisations in India which have been appraised at Maturity Level 5 of CMMI-DEV v1.3.


In February 2014, [[United telecoms limited|United Telecoms Limited]] the technology licensee of CDOT had won GPON order from BBNL to a value of Rs 1000 Cr approximately. This is the biggest win by any CDOT partner in global competitive bidding in recent years. For the same project [[National Optical Fibre Network]] C-DOT won the [[Network management system|NMS]] tender. CDOT has contributed significantly in telecom sector and it is known as temple of technology in India.
In February 2014, [[United telecoms limited|United Telecoms Limited]] the technology licensee of CDOT had won GPON order from BBNL to a value of Rs 1000 Cr approximately. This is the biggest win by any CDOT partner in global competitive bidding in recent years. For the same project [[National Optical Fibre Network]] C-DOT won the [[Network management system|NMS]] tender. CDOT has contributed significantly in telecom sector and it is known as temple of technology in India.


Presently CDOT is implementing Common Alert Protocol for India by developing Location based Integrated Disaster Early Warning System for National Disaster Management Authority. In this project, Forecasting agencies like IMD, CWC, INCOIS, GSI, SASE and national to state level disaster management authorities in a common platform for dissemination of early warnings for cyclone, flood, thunderstorms, sandstorm, tsunami, landslides and Avalanche to public over multiple media like mobile, internet, TV, radio, social media etc. With completion of the project, we can not only save precious human life but also it will take India to another steps ahead to make country Disaster resilient.
Presently CDOT is implementing Common Alert Protocol for India by developing Location based Integrated Disaster Early Warning System for National Disaster Management Authority. In this project, Forecasting agencies like IMD, CWC, INCOIS, GSI, SASE and national to state level disaster management authorities in a common platform for dissemination of early warnings for cyclone, flood, thunderstorms, sandstorm, tsunami, landslides and Avalanche to public over multiple media like mobile, internet, TV, radio, social media etc. With completion of the project, it will not only save precious human lives but also take make the country disaster resilient.


==History==
==History==
Line 72: Line 73:
While developing the RAX/MAX digital switches, C-DOT also evolved processes and procedures for manufacturing the switches in Indian factories which set up an Indian manufacturing vendor base. Later, C-DOT projects included central monitoring systems for telecom security, for the Indian government.
While developing the RAX/MAX digital switches, C-DOT also evolved processes and procedures for manufacturing the switches in Indian factories which set up an Indian manufacturing vendor base. Later, C-DOT projects included central monitoring systems for telecom security, for the Indian government.


Presently C-DOT is implementing Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) in India to send out early warnings to the public through mobiles. CAP enables dissemination of messages to the target population without the intervention of service providers.The State of Kerala has used the platform effectively to send out as many as 11.4 lakhs  
Presently C-DOT is implementing Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) in India to send out early warnings to the public through mobiles. CAP enables dissemination of messages to the target population without the intervention of service providers. The State of Kerala has used the platform effectively to send out as many as 11.4 lakhs precautionary messages during the Floods. Kerala used it again when Cyclone Gaja crossed over Kerala.
precautionary messages during the Floods. Kerala used it again when Cyclone Gaja crossed over Kerala.
 
C-DOT has developed Fibre Fault Localization System(FFLS) which detects and locate the fibre fault along with fault location on GIS map.  


[[File:Centre for Development of Telematics,Delhi.jpg|thumb|right|600x200px|Centre for Development of Telematics campus, Mehrauli, New Delhi]]


==C-DOT's role in Surveillance==
==C-DOT's role in Surveillance==
In 2014, the non-profit group [[Reporters without Borders]] published their annual report on countries which are "Enemies of the Internet and/or under surveillance", in which India was labelled as a country with widespread ongoing governmental surveillance of its citizens with little oversight. C-DOT was among the international agencies listed with a mandate of surveillance of Indian citizens and other network traffic within India.C-DOT is working on the project called CMS, which is similar to the PRISM project of NSA.<ref name="Enemies of the Internet 2014: entities at the heart of censorship and surveillance">[http://12mars.rsf.org/2014-en/enemies-of-the-internet-2014-entities-at-the-heart-of-censorship-and-surveillance/ Enemies of the Internet 2014: entities at the heart of censorship and surveillance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318171122/http://12mars.rsf.org/2014-en/enemies-of-the-internet-2014-entities-at-the-heart-of-censorship-and-surveillance/ |date=2014-03-18 }}, Accessed 17 March 2014.</ref><ref name="Forget NSA, India's Centre for Development of Telematics is one of top 3 worst online spies">[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indias-centre-for-development-of-telematics-worst-online-spies-reporters-without-borders/1/347920.html Forget NSA, India's Centre for Development of Telematics is one of top 3 worst online spies], Accessed 17 March 2014.</ref>
In 2014, the non-profit group [[Reporters without Borders]] published their annual report on countries which are "Enemies of the Internet and/or under surveillance", in which India was labelled as a country with widespread ongoing governmental surveillance of its citizens with little oversight. C-DOT was among the international agencies listed with a mandate of surveillance of Indian citizens and other network traffic within India.C-DOT is working on the project called [[Central Monitoring System|CMS]], which is similar to the [[PRISM (surveillance program)|PRISM]] project of the [[National Security Agency|NSA]].<ref name="Enemies of the Internet 2014: entities at the heart of censorship and surveillance">[http://12mars.rsf.org/2014-en/enemies-of-the-internet-2014-entities-at-the-heart-of-censorship-and-surveillance/ Enemies of the Internet 2014: entities at the heart of censorship and surveillance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318171122/http://12mars.rsf.org/2014-en/enemies-of-the-internet-2014-entities-at-the-heart-of-censorship-and-surveillance/ |date=2014-03-18 }}, Accessed 17 March 2014.</ref><ref name="Forget NSA, India's Centre for Development of Telematics is one of top 3 worst online spies">{{cite news | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/indias-centre-for-development-of-telematics-worst-online-spies-reporters-without-borders-184570-2014-03-12 | title=Forget NSA, India's Centre for Development of Telematics is one of top 3 worst online spies | publisher=India Today | agency=PTI | date=12 March 2014 | accessdate=4 December 2022 }}</ref>


==Products==
==Products==
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==Joint ventures==
==Joint ventures==
*[http://www.carc.co.in/index.htm C-DOT Alcatel Lucent Research Center(CARC)]
*[http://www.carc.co.in/index.htm C-DOT Alcatel Lucent Research Center(CARC)]
* [[United Telecoms Limited]]
*Vanu, Inc.
*Vanu, Inc.
*Communications Research Centre (CRC)
*Communications Research Centre (CRC)
*XALTED Information Systems Private Ltd.
*XALTED Information Systems Private Ltd.
*C-DoT, VVDN Tech, WiSig Networks sign pact to jointly develop 5G solution<ref>{{cite news |title=C-DoT, VVDN Tech, WiSig Networks sign pact to jointly develop 5G solution |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/telecom/telecom-news/c-dot-vvdn-tech-wisig-networks-sign-pact-to-jointly-develop-5g-solution/articleshow/91970153.cms |access-date=3 June 2022 |work=The Economic Times |date=3 June 2022}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 133: Line 137:
* [https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/india/govt-develops-common-alert-protocol-to-warn-people-about-impending-thunderstorm.html Government develops Common Alerting Protocol to warn people about impending thunderstorm.]  
* [https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/india/govt-develops-common-alert-protocol-to-warn-people-about-impending-thunderstorm.html Government develops Common Alerting Protocol to warn people about impending thunderstorm.]  


*[https://m.telegraphindia.com/india/thunderstorm-cyclone-alerts-to-your-phone/cid/1344630 Thunderstorm and Cyclone alert to your phone]
*[https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/thunderstorm-cyclone-alerts-to-your-phone/cid/1344630 Thunderstorm and Cyclone alert to your phone]
*[https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/english/news+bharati-epaper-newsbhar/pilot+test+of+common+alert+protocol+platform+successfully+held+in+himachal+alerts+were+received+on+over+58+000+cellphones-newsid-93495271 Pilot test of CDOT'S CAP platform successfully held in Himachal Pradesh]
*[https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/english/news+bharati-epaper-newsbhar/pilot+test+of+common+alert+protocol+platform+successfully+held+in+himachal+alerts+were+received+on+over+58+000+cellphones-newsid-93495271 Pilot test of CDOT'S CAP platform successfully held in Himachal Pradesh]
*[https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/aug/27/98-telecom-towers-in-flood-hit-areas-restored-1863222.html Use of CDOT's CAP Platform during Kerala Flood]
*[https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/aug/27/98-telecom-towers-in-flood-hit-areas-restored-1863222.html Use of CDOT's CAP Platform during Kerala Flood]

Latest revision as of 00:19, 26 September 2023

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) is an Indian Government owned telecommunications technology development centre. It was established in 1984 with initial mandate of designing and developing digital exchanges. C-DOT has expanded to develop intelligent computer software applications. It has offices in Delhi, Bangalore and Kolkata. It is one of the few government organisations in India which have been appraised at Maturity Level 5 of CMMI-DEV v1.3.

Centre for Development of Telematics
सी-डॉट
C-DOT
File:CDOT logo.gif
Agency overview
FormedAugust 1984
TypeR & D Centre in Telecom[1]
JurisdictionIndia
HeadquartersDelhi, India
Ministers responsible
Agency executives
  • Dr Rajkumar Upadhyay, Executive Director
  • Dr Pankaj Kumar Dalela, Director
  • Shikha Srivastava, Director
Websitehttp://www.cdot.in/

In February 2014, United Telecoms Limited the technology licensee of CDOT had won GPON order from BBNL to a value of Rs 1000 Cr approximately. This is the biggest win by any CDOT partner in global competitive bidding in recent years. For the same project National Optical Fibre Network C-DOT won the NMS tender. CDOT has contributed significantly in telecom sector and it is known as temple of technology in India.

Presently CDOT is implementing Common Alert Protocol for India by developing Location based Integrated Disaster Early Warning System for National Disaster Management Authority. In this project, Forecasting agencies like IMD, CWC, INCOIS, GSI, SASE and national to state level disaster management authorities in a common platform for dissemination of early warnings for cyclone, flood, thunderstorms, sandstorm, tsunami, landslides and Avalanche to public over multiple media like mobile, internet, TV, radio, social media etc. With completion of the project, it will not only save precious human lives but also take make the country disaster resilient.

HistoryEdit

The Centre for Development of Telematics was established in August 1984 as an autonomous body. Its goal was to develop telecommunication technology to meet the needs of the Indian telecommunication network.

Sam Pitroda started the C-DOT as an autonomous telecom R&D organisation. In the initial years, a telecom revolution in rural India that was responsible for all-round socio-economic development from global connectivity. As part of its development process, C-DOT spawned equipment manufacturers and component vendors. Research and development facilities were located at its Delhi and Bangalore campuses.

Within a short time, telecom switching products suited to Indian conditions appeared in the form of small rural automatic exchanges (RAXs) and medium size switches as SBMs for towns. This was followed by higher capacity digital switches known as main automatic exchanges (MAXs). C-DOT technology spread across the country through its licensed manufacturers..

Beginning with digital switching systems, C-DOT developed products for optical, satellite and wireless communication from circuit switching technology, ATM and next generation networks. From a purely hardware development centre, it diversified into development of telecom software like IN, NMS, Data Clearing House and from a protected environment of closed market to an open and competitive market.

While developing the RAX/MAX digital switches, C-DOT also evolved processes and procedures for manufacturing the switches in Indian factories which set up an Indian manufacturing vendor base. Later, C-DOT projects included central monitoring systems for telecom security, for the Indian government.

Presently C-DOT is implementing Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) in India to send out early warnings to the public through mobiles. CAP enables dissemination of messages to the target population without the intervention of service providers. The State of Kerala has used the platform effectively to send out as many as 11.4 lakhs precautionary messages during the Floods. Kerala used it again when Cyclone Gaja crossed over Kerala.

C-DOT has developed Fibre Fault Localization System(FFLS) which detects and locate the fibre fault along with fault location on GIS map.


C-DOT's role in SurveillanceEdit

In 2014, the non-profit group Reporters without Borders published their annual report on countries which are "Enemies of the Internet and/or under surveillance", in which India was labelled as a country with widespread ongoing governmental surveillance of its citizens with little oversight. C-DOT was among the international agencies listed with a mandate of surveillance of Indian citizens and other network traffic within India.C-DOT is working on the project called CMS, which is similar to the PRISM project of the NSA.[2][3]

ProductsEdit

  • RAX : Rural Automatic Exchange is a small 256 lines switch for landlines that helped spread telecom to rural parts of India
  • MAX : Main automatic exchange
  • Transmission Equipment
  • TDMA Point to Multipoint Radio
  • GPON
  • DWDM
  • SGRAN
  • LTE-A
  • Softswitch
  • NGN
  • Router
  • BBWT
  • Intelligent Networks
  • Satellite Wifi
  • Interoperable Set Top Box
  • XGSPON
  • LMG

SoftwareEdit

  • CAP compliant Location Based Disaster Early Warning System
  • Network management systems
  • [CDOT'S Common Service Platform] for M2M applications
  • EMS
  • [Fibre Fault Localisation System]
  • [Tele-Plannet]- GIS based OFC Network Planner.
  • Intelligent networks

Joint venturesEdit


See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. Brief History
  2. Enemies of the Internet 2014: entities at the heart of censorship and surveillance Archived 2014-03-18 at the Wayback Machine, Accessed 17 March 2014.
  3. "Forget NSA, India's Centre for Development of Telematics is one of top 3 worst online spies". India Today. PTI. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  4. "C-DoT, VVDN Tech, WiSig Networks sign pact to jointly develop 5G solution". The Economic Times. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.

External linksEdit