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{{Conservatism sidebar|variants}}{{Far-right politics sidebar|Ideologies}} | {{Conservatism sidebar|variants}}{{Far-right politics sidebar|Ideologies}} | ||
'''Ultraconservatism''' refers to extreme [[conservative]] views in politics or religious practice.<ref>{{Cite book |title=New Oxford American Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2015 |isbn=9780199891535 |editor-last=Stevenson |editor-first=Angus |edition=3rd |chapter=Ultraconservative |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001| chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001/m_en_us1301485 |editor-last2=Lindberg |editor-first2=Christine A.}}</ref> In modern politics, ''ultraconservative'' usually refers to [[conservatives]] of the [[far-right]] on the [[political spectrum]], comprising groups or individuals who are located to the right of those who hold mainstream conservative views, and continuing further right to include [[fringe parties]].{{sfn|Huntington|2021|p=4|loc=Ultraconservatives occupy a section of the right-wing continuum, wedged between conservative pragmatists, those willing to moderate their views and work with the political center, and fringe extremists.}} | '''Ultraconservatism''' refers to extreme [[conservative]] views in politics or religious practice.<ref>{{Cite book |title=New Oxford American Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2015 |isbn=9780199891535 |editor-last=Stevenson |editor-first=Angus |edition=3rd |chapter=Ultraconservative |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001| chapter-url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001/m_en_us1301485 |editor-last2=Lindberg |editor-first2=Christine A.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201095043/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001/m_en_us1301485 |archive-date=2024-12-01 |url-status=live }}</ref> In modern politics, ''ultraconservative'' usually refers to [[conservatives]] of the [[far-right]] on the [[political spectrum]], comprising groups or individuals who are located to the right of those who hold mainstream conservative views, and continuing further right to include [[fringe parties]].{{sfn|Huntington|2021|p=4|loc=Ultraconservatives occupy a section of the right-wing continuum, wedged between conservative pragmatists, those willing to moderate their views and work with the political center, and fringe extremists.}} | ||
Elements of ultraconservatism typically rely on cultural crisis; they frequently support [[Right-wing antiglobalism|anti-globalism]] – adopting stances of [[anti-immigration]], [[nationalism]], and [[sovereignty]] – and use [[Right-wing populism|populism]] and [[political polarization]], with [[in-group and out-group]] practices.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barreiros |first=Mencía Montoya |date=January 10, 2023 |title=¿Qué es el neoconservadurismo? |url=https://elordenmundial.com/que-es-neoconservadurismo/ |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=[[El Orden Mundial]] |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=De Sá Guimarães |first1=Feliciano |last2=De Oliveira E Silva |first2=Irma Dutra |date=March 2021 |title=Far-right populism and foreign policy identity: Jair Bolsonaro's ultra-conservatism and the new politics of alignment |journal=[[International Affairs]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |volume=97 |issue=2 |pages=345–346 |doi=10.1093/ia/iiaa220 |quote=ultraconservative governments. This deep conservative identity-set emphasizes three interrelated national role conceptions: (1) an anti-globalist role, composed of narratives in opposition to international institutions; (2) a nationalist role, composed of pro-sovereignty narratives; and (3) an anti-foe role, composed of friend/foe narratives.}}</ref> In the United States, the primary [[economic ideology]] for most ultraconservatives is [[neoliberalism]].<ref name=":5" /> The use of [[conspiracy theories]] is also common amongst ultraconservatives.{{sfn|Huntington|2021|p=4}} | Elements of ultraconservatism typically rely on cultural crisis; they frequently support [[Right-wing antiglobalism|anti-globalism]] – adopting stances of [[anti-immigration]], [[nationalism]], and [[sovereignty]] – and use [[Right-wing populism|populism]] and [[political polarization]], with [[in-group and out-group]] practices.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barreiros |first=Mencía Montoya |date=January 10, 2023 |title=¿Qué es el neoconservadurismo? |url=https://elordenmundial.com/que-es-neoconservadurismo/ |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=[[El Orden Mundial]] |language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110091026/https://elordenmundial.com/que-es-neoconservadurismo/ |archive-date=2023-01-10 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=De Sá Guimarães |first1=Feliciano |last2=De Oliveira E Silva |first2=Irma Dutra |date=March 2021 |title=Far-right populism and foreign policy identity: Jair Bolsonaro's ultra-conservatism and the new politics of alignment |journal=[[International Affairs]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |volume=97 |issue=2 |pages=345–346 |doi=10.1093/ia/iiaa220 |quote=ultraconservative governments. This deep conservative identity-set emphasizes three interrelated national role conceptions: (1) an anti-globalist role, composed of narratives in opposition to international institutions; (2) a nationalist role, composed of pro-sovereignty narratives; and (3) an anti-foe role, composed of friend/foe narratives.}}</ref> In the United States, the primary [[economic ideology]] for most ultraconservatives is [[neoliberalism]].<ref name=":5" /> The use of [[conspiracy theories]] is also common amongst ultraconservatives.{{sfn|Huntington|2021|p=4}} | ||
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Ultraconservatism refers to extreme conservative views in politics or religious practice.[1] In modern politics, ultraconservative usually refers to conservatives of the far-right on the political spectrum, comprising groups or individuals who are located to the right of those who hold mainstream conservative views, and continuing further right to include fringe parties.[2]
Elements of ultraconservatism typically rely on cultural crisis; they frequently support anti-globalism – adopting stances of anti-immigration, nationalism, and sovereignty – and use populism and political polarization, with in-group and out-group practices.[3][4] In the United States, the primary economic ideology for most ultraconservatives is neoliberalism.[5] The use of conspiracy theories is also common amongst ultraconservatives.[6]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Stevenson, Angus; Lindberg, Christine A., eds. (2015). "Ultraconservative". New Oxford American Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195392883.001.0001. ISBN 9780199891535. Archived from the original on December 1, 2024.
- ↑ Huntington 2021, p. 4, Ultraconservatives occupy a section of the right-wing continuum, wedged between conservative pragmatists, those willing to moderate their views and work with the political center, and fringe extremists..
- ↑ Barreiros, Mencía Montoya (January 10, 2023). "¿Qué es el neoconservadurismo?". El Orden Mundial (in español). Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- ↑ De Sá Guimarães, Feliciano; De Oliveira E Silva, Irma Dutra (March 2021). "Far-right populism and foreign policy identity: Jair Bolsonaro's ultra-conservatism and the new politics of alignment". International Affairs. 97 (2). Oxford University Press: 345–346. doi:10.1093/ia/iiaa220.
ultraconservative governments. This deep conservative identity-set emphasizes three interrelated national role conceptions: (1) an anti-globalist role, composed of narratives in opposition to international institutions; (2) a nationalist role, composed of pro-sovereignty narratives; and (3) an anti-foe role, composed of friend/foe narratives.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:5 - ↑ Huntington 2021, p. 4.