>Chewings72 m Changing short description from "Battle between Chola against Pandya and Chera rulers" to "Battle between Chola against Pandya and Chera rulers (c.130)" (Shortdesc helper) |
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| date = c. 130 CE | | date = c. 130 CE | ||
| place = Venni (near [[Thanjavur]]) | | place = Venni (near [[Thanjavur]]) | ||
| result = Decisive victory | | result = Decisive victory for [[Karikala Chola|Karikala]] | ||
| combatant1 = [[Chola dynasty|Cholas (Uraiyur)]] | | combatant1 = [[Chola dynasty|Cholas (Uraiyur)]] | ||
| commander1 = | | commander1 = | ||
[[Karikala Chola|Karikala]] | |||
| combatant2 = | | combatant2 = [[Pandyan dynasty|Pandyas (Madurai)]] | ||
[[Chera dynasty|Cheras]] | |||
* About a dozen [[Velir|Minor Velir chiefs]] | |||
* [[Velir|Minor Velir chiefs]] | |||
| commander2 = | | commander2 = | ||
*[[Uthiyan Cheralathan]] | *[[Uthiyan Cheralathan]] | ||
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'''Battle of Venni''' is a military engagement fought by the [[Sangam literature|early historic]] [[Early Chola|Chola]] ([[Chola dynasty|Uraiyur]]) ruler [[Karikala]] with a confederacy of [[Pandya|Pandya (Madurai)]] and [[Chera]] rulers. Venni is identified with present day [[Kovilvenni]] near [[Thanjavur]], southern India. | '''Battle of Venni''' is a military engagement fought by the [[Sangam literature|early historic]] [[Early Chola|Chola]] ([[Chola dynasty|Uraiyur]]) ruler [[Karikala]] with a confederacy of [[Pandya|Pandya (Madurai)]] and [[Chera]] rulers. Venni is identified with present day [[Kovilvenni]] near [[Thanjavur]], southern India. | ||
Upon the accession of Karikala, at a young age, there was a civil conflict in the Chola territory. By the time Karikala had succeeded in vanquishing rival claimants and establishing his hold over the territory, the neighboring Chera and Pandya rulers saw their opportunity. The two rulers formed a confederacy which also included eleven Velir chieftains apart from the two major rulers and invaded the Chola territory. | Upon the accession of Karikala, at a young age, there was a civil conflict in the Chola territory. By the time Karikala had succeeded in vanquishing rival claimants and establishing his hold over the territory, the neighboring Chera and Pandya rulers saw their opportunity. The two rulers formed a confederacy which also included eleven Velir chieftains apart from the two major rulers and invaded the Chola territory. It is unclear why even the Velir who were generally the allies of the Cholas stood against Karikala, the scion of the solar race and of the Kashyapa gotra, though Karikala by his brilliant stratagem inflicted a crushing defeat on the alliance in the ensuing encounter at Venni. Following his defeat, the Chera ruler [[Uthiyan Cheralathan]] starved himself to death (suicide by slow starvation).<ref>{{cite book|title=[[A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar]]|first=K. A. Nilakanta|last=Sastri|author-link=K. A. Nilakanta Sastri|ref=Sastri}}</ref> suffered a defeat.<ref name=majumdar137>See Majumdar, p 137</ref> | ||
The battle is generally considered historical and dated approximately to 130 CE. | The battle is generally considered historical and dated approximately to 130 CE. | ||
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[[Category:Conflicts in India|Venni]] | [[Category:Conflicts in India|Venni]] | ||
[[Category:Battles involving the Chola Empire]] | [[Category:Battles involving the Chola Empire|Venni]] | ||
[[Category:Chera dynasty]] | [[Category:Chera dynasty]] | ||
[[Category:130]] | [[Category:130]] | ||
[[Category:2nd century in India]] | [[Category:2nd century in India]] | ||
[[Category:130s conflicts|Venni]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:29, 11 September 2026
 | This article needs more citations. (July 2020) |
| Battle of Venni | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Cholas (Uraiyur) |
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Karikala |
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Battle of Venni is a military engagement fought by the early historic Chola (Uraiyur) ruler Karikala with a confederacy of Pandya (Madurai) and Chera rulers. Venni is identified with present day Kovilvenni near Thanjavur, southern India.
Upon the accession of Karikala, at a young age, there was a civil conflict in the Chola territory. By the time Karikala had succeeded in vanquishing rival claimants and establishing his hold over the territory, the neighboring Chera and Pandya rulers saw their opportunity. The two rulers formed a confederacy which also included eleven Velir chieftains apart from the two major rulers and invaded the Chola territory. It is unclear why even the Velir who were generally the allies of the Cholas stood against Karikala, the scion of the solar race and of the Kashyapa gotra, though Karikala by his brilliant stratagem inflicted a crushing defeat on the alliance in the ensuing encounter at Venni. Following his defeat, the Chera ruler Uthiyan Cheralathan starved himself to death (suicide by slow starvation).[1] suffered a defeat.[2]
The battle is generally considered historical and dated approximately to 130 CE.
References[edit | edit source]
- Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta. A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar. p. 113.
- ↑ Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta. A History of South India: From Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar.
- ↑ See Majumdar, p 137