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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name        = Jothi Venkatachalam
| name        = Jothi Venkatachalam
| image      =  
| image      = Jothi Venkatachalam.jpg
| alt        =  
| alt        =  
| caption    =  
| caption    =  
| other_names =  
| other_names =  
| occupation  = [[Governor of Kerala|Governor]] of [[Kerala]], [[India]]
| occupation  = [[Governor of Kerala|Governor]] of [[Kerala]], [[India]]
| birth_date  = {{start-date|df=yes|27 October 1917}}
| birth_date  = {{Birth date|df=yes|1917|10|27}}
| death_date  =
| birth_place = [[Pyin Oo Lwin|Maymyo]], [[British rule in Burma|British Burma]], Now [[Myanmar]]
| birth_place = [[Rangoon]]
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1992|11|28|1917|10|27}}
| death_place =  
| death_place =
|awards           = [[Padma Shri]] {{small|(1974)}}
|awards       = [[Padma Shri]] {{small|(1974)}}
}}
}}


'''Jothi Venkatachalam''' (born 27 October 1917, date of death unknown) was an Indian politician who served as [[List of Governors of Kerala|Governor of Kerala]] and [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of the Legislative Assembly]] of [[Tamil Nadu]].
'''Jothi Venkatachalam''' (27 October 1917 - 28 November 1992) was an Indian politician who served as [[List of Governors of Kerala|Governor of Kerala]] and [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of the Legislative Assembly]] of [[Tamil Nadu]].


Venkatachalam was born in [[Rangoon]] in October 1917. She was elected to the [[Tamil Nadu legislative assembly]] from [[Egmore (State Assembly Constituency)|Egmore constituency]] as an [[Indian National Congress]] candidate in [[1962 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1962]] election, and as an [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)]] candidate from [[Srirangam (State Assembly Constituency)|Srirangam constituency]] in [[1971 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1971]] election.<ref>[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf 1962 Madras State Election Results, Election Commission of India]</ref><ref>[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf 1971 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India]</ref> She briefly served as a minister for Prohibition and Women's Welfare in the [[C. Rajagopalachari]] cabinet between 10 October 1953 and 12 April 1954.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Nehru | first = Jawaharlal | author-link = Jawaharlal Nehru | title = Selected works of Jawaharlal Nehru, Volume 24 | publisher = Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund | year = 1984 | isbn = 0-19-565275-4 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=y22aAAAAIAAJ&q=jothi+venkatachalam&dq=jothi+venkatachalam&client=firefox-a&cd=2
==Life and career==
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | title = Justice Party golden jubilee souvenir, 1968 | publisher = Justice Party | year = 1968 | pages =58 | id = ISBN | url= https://books.google.com/books?lr=&client=firefox-a&cd=20&id=rCZYAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22jothi+Vencatachellum%22+minister&q=%22jothi+Vencatachellum%22+#search_anchor
Jothi Venkatachalam was born in [[Pyin Oo Lwin|Maymyo]], hill city of British Burma (now Myanmar), on 27 October 1917 to G. Kuppuram and MeenaPai.{{citation needed|date= September 2022}} Her father was appointed to serve in Secretary office of British Burma, resigned and came back to Chennai in 1930 due to political turmoil during that time in Burma. Jothi continued her study in [[C.S.I. Ewart Matriculation Higher Secondary School|Ewart Matriculation Higher Secondary School]], Veppery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.{{citation needed|date= September 2022}}
}}</ref>


She was also the minister for public health in [[K. Kamaraj]]'s cabinet between 1962 and 1963.<ref name="kan1">{{cite book |author=Kandaswamy. P|title=The political Career of K. Kamaraj|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=2008 |pages=62–64 |isbn=8170228018 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bOjT3qffnMkC}}</ref><ref>[http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/03assly/03_01_1%20&%202.pdf The Madras Legislative Assembly, Third Assembly I Session]</ref><ref>[http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/03assly/03_02_1.pdf The Madras Legislative Assembly, Third Assembly II Session]</ref> Later she served as the Governor of [[Kerala]] from 14 October 1977 to 26 October 1982.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rajbhavan.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=45&Itemid=41 |title=Governors of Kerala |access-date=19 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813042814/http://www.rajbhavan.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=45&Itemid=41 |archive-date=13 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>  
Jothi was more involved in social works and came to the attention of Congress party. She was appointed minister for Liquor Prohibition and Women's Welfare in the [[C. Rajagopalachari]] cabinet between 10 October 1953 and 12 April 1954. Thus Jothi Venkatachalam became the first woman to be minister in Tamil Nadu state in the republic of India.<ref>{{Cite book | title = முதல் பெண்கள் - ஜோதி வெங்கடாசலம் | publisher = Vikatan | year = 2020 | url= https://www.vikatan.com/lifestyle/women/jothi-venkatachalam-the-first-women-minister-of-tamil-nadu}}</ref> In that very brief stint, she clubbed the liquor prohibition department with Police department.


In 1974 Jothi Venkatachalam was conferred with a '[[Padma Shri]]' award for her dedicated contribution in the field of Public Affairs.
Later she was elected to the [[Tamil Nadu legislative assembly]] from [[Egmore (State Assembly Constituency)|Egmore constituency]] as an [[Indian National Congress]] candidate in [[1962 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1962]] election, and as an [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)]] candidate from [[Srirangam (State Assembly Constituency)|Srirangam constituency]] in [[1971 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1971]] election.<ref>[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf 1962 Madras State Election Results, Election Commission of India]</ref><ref>[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf 1971 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India]</ref> This time Chief Minister [[K. Kamaraj]] appointed her as minister for public health in [[K. Kamaraj]]'s cabinet from 1962 and continued in [[M. Bhaktavatsalam|M. Bhakthavatchalam]]'s ministry till 1967.<ref name="kan1">{{cite book |author=Kandaswamy. P|title=The political Career of K. Kamaraj|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=2008 |pages=62–64 |isbn=8170228018 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bOjT3qffnMkC}}</ref><ref>[http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/03assly/03_01_1%20&%202.pdf The Madras Legislative Assembly, Third Assembly I Session]</ref><ref>[http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/03assly/03_02_1.pdf The Madras Legislative Assembly, Third Assembly II Session]</ref>


She was killed in a road accident, and subsequently Atkinson Road in [[Chennai]] was named after her.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101103083104/http://www.tn.gov.in/tamiltngov/gosdb/departorders.php?depid=21 TN Ms.No.106 October 25, 1999]</ref> Her husband a famous businessman Vencatachellum was the Sherrif of Madras.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/trailblazers-from-another-era/article4889525.ece Trailblazers from another era]</ref>
Later she served as the governor of [[Kerala]] from 14 October 1977 to 26 October 1982.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rajbhavan.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=45&Itemid=41 |title=Governors of Kerala |access-date=19 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813042814/http://www.rajbhavan.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=45&Itemid=41 |archive-date=13 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
In 1974, Jothi Venkatachalam was conferred with a '[[Padma Shri]]' award for her dedicated contribution in the field of Public Affairs.{{citation needed|date= September 2022}}
 
On 19 July 1961, her husband was killed in a road accident. Jothi Venkatachalam is also deceased.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/trailblazers-from-another-era/article4889525.ece Trailblazers from another era]</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Public Affairs}}
{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Public Affairs}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Venkatachalam, Jothi}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Venkatachalam, Jothi}}
[[Category:1917 births]]
[[Category:1917 births]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women politicians]]
[[Category:Governors of Kerala]]
[[Category:Governors of Kerala]]
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[[Category:Tamil Nadu ministers]]
[[Category:Tamil Nadu ministers]]
[[Category:Women in Kerala politics]]
[[Category:Women in Kerala politics]]
[[Category:Women in Tamil Nadu politics]]
[[Category:Women state governors of India]]
[[Category:Women state governors of India]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress (Organisation) politicians]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress (Organisation) politicians]]
[[Category:Madras MLAs 1962–1967]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Kerala]]
[[Category:Women members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]




{{Kerala-INC-politician-stub}}
{{Kerala-INC-politician-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:49, 30 October 2025


Jothi Venkatachalam
Personal details
Born(1917-10-27)27 October 1917
Maymyo, British Burma, Now Myanmar
DiedNovember 28, 1992(1992-11-28) (aged 75)
OccupationGovernor of Kerala, India
AwardsPadma Shri (1974)

Jothi Venkatachalam (27 October 1917 - 28 November 1992) was an Indian politician who served as Governor of Kerala and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu.

Life and career[edit | edit source]

Jothi Venkatachalam was born in Maymyo, hill city of British Burma (now Myanmar), on 27 October 1917 to G. Kuppuram and MeenaPai.[citation needed] Her father was appointed to serve in Secretary office of British Burma, resigned and came back to Chennai in 1930 due to political turmoil during that time in Burma. Jothi continued her study in Ewart Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Veppery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.[citation needed]

Jothi was more involved in social works and came to the attention of Congress party. She was appointed minister for Liquor Prohibition and Women's Welfare in the C. Rajagopalachari cabinet between 10 October 1953 and 12 April 1954. Thus Jothi Venkatachalam became the first woman to be minister in Tamil Nadu state in the republic of India.[1] In that very brief stint, she clubbed the liquor prohibition department with Police department.

Later she was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Egmore constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1962 election, and as an Indian National Congress (Organisation) candidate from Srirangam constituency in 1971 election.[2][3] This time Chief Minister K. Kamaraj appointed her as minister for public health in K. Kamaraj's cabinet from 1962 and continued in M. Bhakthavatchalam's ministry till 1967.[4][5][6]

Later she served as the governor of Kerala from 14 October 1977 to 26 October 1982.[7]

In 1974, Jothi Venkatachalam was conferred with a 'Padma Shri' award for her dedicated contribution in the field of Public Affairs.[citation needed]

On 19 July 1961, her husband was killed in a road accident. Jothi Venkatachalam is also deceased.[8]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. முதல் பெண்கள் - ஜோதி வெங்கடாசலம். Vikatan. 2020.
  2. 1962 Madras State Election Results, Election Commission of India
  3. 1971 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India
  4. Kandaswamy. P (2008). The political Career of K. Kamaraj. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 62–64. ISBN 8170228018.
  5. The Madras Legislative Assembly, Third Assembly I Session
  6. The Madras Legislative Assembly, Third Assembly II Session
  7. "Governors of Kerala". Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  8. Trailblazers from another era