1949 in India: Difference between revisions

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==Incumbents==
==Incumbents==
* [[King of India]] – [[George VI]]  
* [[List of heads of state of India|King]] of [[Dominion of India|India]] – [[George VI]]  
* Governor-General of the Union of India – [[C. Rajagopalachari]]  
* [[Governor-General]] of the [[Dominion of India]]  – [[C. Rajagopalachari]]  
* [[Prime Minister of India]] – [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]
* [[Prime Minister of India]] – [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]


==Events==
==Events==
* National income - {{INR}}94,538 million
* National income - {{INR}}92,908 million
 
=== January - June ===
=== January - June ===
* 1 January – After eight months of fighting between the Indian forces and the [[Pakistan Army]] agreed to a [[ceasefire]], ordered by the [[United Nations Security Council]], takes effect in [[Kashmir region]].
* 1 January –
* 1 January – The [[Reserve Bank of India]] was nationalized.
** After eight months of fighting between the Indian forces and the [[Pakistan Army]] agreed to a [[ceasefire]], ordered by the [[United Nations Security Council]], takes effect in [[Kashmir region]].
* 30 March - Fifteen [[Princely state]]s joined to form [[Rajasthan|Greater Rajasthan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-28 |title=HT This Day: March 31, 1949 -- Greater Rajasthan is born |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/htthis-day-march-31-1949-greater-rajasthan-is-born-101648481462734.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>
** The [[Reserve Bank of India]] was nationalized.
* 20-23 January - An international Conference of 19 nations took place in [[New Delhi]] for [[Indonesian National Revolution]].
* 30 March - Fifteen [[Princely state]]s joined the Dominion of India to form [[Rajasthan|Greater Rajasthan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-28 |title=HT This Day: March 31, 1949 -- Greater Rajasthan is born |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/htthis-day-march-31-1949-greater-rajasthan-is-born-101648481462734.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>
* 28 April – India issues the [[London Declaration]], enabling it (and, thereafter, any other nation) to remain in the British Commonwealth despite becoming a republic, creating the position of '[[Head of the Commonwealth]]', and renaming the organisation as the '[[Commonwealth of Nations]]'.
* 28 April – India issues the [[London Declaration]], enabling it (and, thereafter, any other nation) to remain in the British Commonwealth despite becoming a republic, creating the position of '[[Head of the Commonwealth]]', and renaming the organisation as the '[[Commonwealth of Nations]]'.
* 25 May - [[Parvathy Mills Limited|Kollam Textile Mill]] strike by [[United Trade Union Congress]] demanding payment of bonus to workers.
* 6 June – With the passage of the Bodh Gaya Temple Act by the Indian government, [[Mahabodhi Temple]] is restored to partial [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] control.
* 6 June – With the passage of the Bodh Gaya Temple Act by the Indian government, [[Mahabodhi Temple]] is restored to partial [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] control.


=== July - December ===
=== July - September ===
* 1 July - [[Princely state]] of [[Travancore]] and [[Kingdom of Cochin]] enters into [[Travancore–Cochin|Thiru - Kochi Pact]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=75 years of Kochi-Travancore merger: A far-sighted king who gave up his kingdom for an almanac |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/a-far-sighted-king-who-gave-up-his-kingdom-for-an-almanac/articleshow/111419026.cms |access-date=2024-07-10 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
* 27 July – India and Pakistan sign the [[Karachi Agreement]]
* 27 July – India and Pakistan sign the [[Karachi Agreement]]
* 9 September – Queen Kanchanprabha Devi signs the [[Tripura Merger Agreement]]
* 9 September – Queen Kanchanprabha Devi signs the [[Tripura Merger Agreement]].
* 17 September - [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] a linguistic regional party based in [[Tamil Nadu]] formed.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-08-30 |title=Early decades of DMK in 6 volumes |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/early-decades-of-dmk-in-6-volumes/article7598060.ece |access-date=2023-02-08 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
* 18 September - [[Indian rupee]] suffers devaluation due to 30% devaluation of [[Pound sterling]] by [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pound devalued 30 per cent {{!}} 1940-1949 {{!}} Guardian Century |url=https://www.theguardian.com/century/1940-1949/Story/0,,105127,00.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>
* 18 September - [[Indian rupee]] suffers devaluation due to 30% devaluation of [[Pound sterling]] by [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pound devalued 30 per cent {{!}} 1940-1949 {{!}} Guardian Century |url=https://www.theguardian.com/century/1940-1949/Story/0,,105127,00.html |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>
* 11 October - [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] arrived at [[Washington, D.C.]] for a three week visit in [[United States]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-12 |title=Nehru's 1949 'goodwill tour' of US & how it opened a new chapter in bilateral relations |url=https://theprint.in/theprint-essential/nehrus-1949-goodwill-tour-of-us-how-it-opened-a-new-chapter-in-bilateral-relations/913362/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>
* 21 September - [[Manipur (princely state)]] merges with [[India]] following agreement between [[V. P. Menon]] and [[Bodhchandra Singh]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Akoijam |first=A. Bimol |date=2001 |title=How History Repeats Itself |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4410908 |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=36 |issue=30 |pages=2807–2812 |issn=0012-9976}}</ref>
 
=== October - December ===
* 11 October - [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] arrived at [[Washington, D.C.]] for a three week visit in [[United States]] and was received by [[Harry S. Truman]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-12 |title=Nehru's 1949 'goodwill tour' of US & how it opened a new chapter in bilateral relations |url=https://theprint.in/theprint-essential/nehrus-1949-goodwill-tour-of-us-how-it-opened-a-new-chapter-in-bilateral-relations/913362/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>
* 15 October – [[Tripura]] becomes a part of the Union of India
* 15 October – [[Tripura]] becomes a part of the Union of India
* 15 November – [[Nathuram Godse]] and [[Narayan Apte]] executed for assassinating [[Mahatma Gandhi]].
* 15 November – [[Nathuram Godse]] and [[Narayan Apte]] executed for assassinating [[Mahatma Gandhi]].
* 26 November - [[Constituent Assembly of India]] adopted the [[Constitution of India]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-27 |title=Explained: What happened on 26.11.1949, celebrated as India’s Constitution Day? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-happened-on-26-11-1949-celebrated-as-indias-constitution-day-6137983/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
* 26 November - [[Constituent Assembly of India]] adopted the [[Constitution of India]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-27 |title=Explained: What happened on 26.11.1949, celebrated as India’s Constitution Day? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-happened-on-26-11-1949-celebrated-as-indias-constitution-day-6137983/ |access-date=2022-04-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
* 22 December - Planting of ram idol inside [[Babri Masjid]] by Abhiram Das.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Untold Story of How the Rama Idol Surfaced Inside Babri Masjid |url=https://thewire.in/communalism/untold-story-rama-idol-surfaced-inside-babri-masjid |access-date=2023-02-08 |website=The Wire}}</ref>
* 28 December – [[Central Reserve Police Force]] Act enacted.
* 28 December – [[Central Reserve Police Force]] Act enacted.
* 31 December - An armed group of [[Communist Party of India]] activists killed four [[Police]] officers in [[Travancore–Cochin]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-02-15 |title=Sooranad Revolution martyrs remembered |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/sooranad-revolution-martyrs-remembered/article8242986.ece |access-date=2024-02-09 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>


==Law==
==Law==
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==Births==
==Births==
*1 January – [[Nana Patekar]], actor and filmmaker.
*13 January – [[Rakesh Sharma]], Indian Air Force pilot and cosmonaut.
*13 January – [[Rakesh Sharma]], Indian Air Force pilot and cosmonaut.
*16 February – [[Milind Rege]], cricket player and selector (died 2025).
*7 March – [[Ghulam Nabi Azad]], politician.
*7 March – [[Ghulam Nabi Azad]], politician.
*4 April – [[Parveen Babi]], actress (died 2005).
*4 April – [[Parveen Babi]], actress (died 2005).
*1 June  
*1 June  
** [[T. M. Abraham]], theatre director.
** [[T. M. Abraham]], theatre director.
** [[Gautam Chattopadhyay]], musicologist and film maker, founder member of [[Moheener Ghoraguli]]. (died 1999)
** [[Gautam Chattopadhyay]], musicologist and film maker, founder member of [[Moheener Ghoraguli]]. (died 1999).
*29 June – [[A. Anwhar Raajhaa]], politician.
*10 July – [[Sunil Gavaskar]], cricketer.
*21 August – [[Ahmed Patel]], politician (died 2020).
*21 August – [[Ahmed Patel]], politician (died 2020).
*23 August – [[Bansi Kaul]], theatre director (died 2021)
*23 August – [[Bansi Kaul]], theatre director (died 2021).
*30 October – [[Pramod Mahajan]], politician (died 2006).
*30 October – [[Pramod Mahajan]], politician (died 2006).
*12 December – [[Gopinath Munde]], politician (died 2014).
*12 December – [[Gopinath Munde]], politician (died 2014).


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
*2 March - [[Sarojini Naidu]], [[Activism]], (aged 70 years)
*6 April – [[Narendra Nath Dutta]], [[physician]] (born 1884)
*10 April – [[Birbal Sahni]], [[paleobotanist]] (born 1891).
*10 April – [[Birbal Sahni]], [[paleobotanist]] (born 1891).
*19 June – [[Syed Zafarul Hasan]], [[Muslim]] [[philosopher]] (born 1885).
*19 June – [[Syed Zafarul Hasan]], [[Muslim]] [[philosopher]] (born 1885).
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{{DEFAULTSORT:1949 In India}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1949 In India}}
{{#seo:
|keywords=Years of the 20th century in India
|description=
}}
[[Category:1949 in India| ]]
[[Category:1949 in India| ]]
[[Category:1949 by country|India]]
[[Category:1949 by country|India]]
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in India]]
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in India]]
[[Category:1940s in India]]
[[Category:1949 in Asia]]

Latest revision as of 14:02, 9 November 2025

←

1949
in
India

→

Centuries:
Decades:
See also:List of years in India
Timeline of Indian history

Events in the year 1949 in India.

Incumbents[edit | edit source]

Events[edit | edit source]

  • National income - ₹92,908 million

January - June[edit | edit source]

July - September[edit | edit source]

October - December[edit | edit source]

Law[edit | edit source]

  • Constitution is adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly.
  • Central Reserve Police Force Act
  • Electricity Act
  • Police Act
  • Banking Regulation Act
  • Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Act
  • Industrial Disputes (Banking and Insurance Companies) Act
  • Central Reserve Police Force Act
  • Mangrol and Manavadar (Administration of Property) Act
  • Seaward Artillery Practice Act
  • Chartered Accountants Act
  • Payment Of Taxes (Transfer Of Property) Act
  • Abducted Persons (Recovery and Restoration) Act

Births[edit | edit source]

Deaths[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "HT This Day: March 31, 1949 -- Greater Rajasthan is born". Hindustan Times. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  2. ↑ "75 years of Kochi-Travancore merger: A far-sighted king who gave up his kingdom for an almanac". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Early decades of DMK in 6 volumes". The Hindu. 30 August 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  4. ↑ "Pound devalued 30 per cent | 1940-1949 | Guardian Century". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  5. ↑ Akoijam, A. Bimol (2001). "How History Repeats Itself". Economic and Political Weekly. 36 (30): 2807–2812. ISSN 0012-9976.
  6. ↑ "Nehru's 1949 'goodwill tour' of US & how it opened a new chapter in bilateral relations". ThePrint. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  7. ↑ "Explained: What happened on 26.11.1949, celebrated as India's Constitution Day?". The Indian Express. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  8. ↑ "The Untold Story of How the Rama Idol Surfaced Inside Babri Masjid". The Wire. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  9. ↑ "Sooranad Revolution martyrs remembered". The Hindu. 15 February 2016. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
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