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{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Short description|Sultan of Delhi from 1240 to 1242}} | ||
{{ | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}} | ||
{{Infobox | {{More citations needed|date=June 2011}} | ||
|name | {{Infobox royalty | ||
|image | | name = Muiz ud din | ||
|caption | | title = [[Sultan]] | ||
|reign | | image = File:Photograph of an Indian miniature painting depicting Bahram Shah of the Mamluk Sultanate, published in 'Tawarikh-i-Ghuri' by Munshi Bulaqi Das Sahib (1881).jpg | ||
|coronation | | caption = Indian miniature painting depicting Bahram Shah of the Mamluk Sultanate, published in ''Tawarikh-i-Ghuri'' by Munshi Bulaqi Das Sahib (1881) | ||
|full name | | reign = 20 April 1240 – 15 May 1242 | ||
|predecessor | | coronation = 21 April 1240 | ||
|successor | | full name = Muiz ud din Bahram | ||
|spouse | | predecessor = [[Razia Sultana]] | ||
|issue | | successor = [[Ala ud din Masud]] | ||
|royal house | | spouse = | ||
|dynasty | | issue = | ||
|father | | royal house = | ||
|mother | | dynasty = Mamluk dynasty | ||
|birth_date | | father = [[Iltutmish]] | ||
|birth_place | | mother = | ||
|death_date | | birth_date = 9 July 1212{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} | ||
|death_place | | birth_place = Delhi | ||
| | | death_date = 15 May 1242 (aged 29) | ||
| | | death_place = | ||
|religion | | burial_date = | ||
|succession= [[Delhi Sultanate|Sultan of Delhi]] | | burial_place = [[Sultan Ghari]], Delhi | ||
| religion = Islam | |||
| succession = 6th [[Delhi Sultanate|Sultan of Delhi]] | |||
}} | |||
'''Muiz ud-Din Bahram''' ( | '''Muiz ud-Din Bahram''' ({{langx|fa|{{nq|معز الدین بهرام}}}}; 9 July 1212 – 15 May 1242) was the sixth sultan of the [[Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)|Mamluk Dynasty]]. | ||
[[ | == Life == | ||
He was the son of [[Shams ud din Iltutmish]] (1211–36) and the half-brother of [[Razia Sultana|Razia Sultan]] (1236–40).<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=74–76}}</ref> While his sister was imprisoned in [[Bathinda]] by subedar Malik Altunia (both Altunia and Bahram Shah planned conspiracy against Razia Sultan) he declared himself the king with the support of forty chiefs. Even so, during Muiz ud din Bahram's two years as king, the chiefs that had originally supported him became disordered and constantly bickered among each other. It was during this period of unrest that he was murdered by his own army in 1242 (died 15 May 1242). After his death, he was succeeded by his nephew [[Ala ud din Masud]], a son of his half-brother [[Rukn ud din Firuz]]. | |||
After the death of Razia Sultan (1240) the forty chiefs decided to put Iltutmish's third Son Bahram shah on the throne. He was put on throne on 21 April 1240 at Lal Mahal but after some time the 40 chiefs decided to take all the power of Bahram shah in their hands. At that time the Minister was Muhajbuddin, so in this way there was three rulers of that dynasty. | [[Ögedei Khan]] of the [[Mongol Empire]] appointed Dayir commander of [[Ghazni]] and Menggetu commander in [[Kunduz]]. In winter 1241 the Mongol force invaded the [[Indus valley]] and besieged Lahore. Dayir died storming the town, however, on 30 December 1241, and the Mongols butchered the town before withdrawing from the [[Delhi Sultanate]].<ref>Islamic Culture Board-Islamic culture, p.256</ref> The sultan was too weak to take step against them. The "Forty Chiefs" besieged him in the White Fort of Delhi and put him to death. | ||
[[File:Bahmram Shah.jpg|thumb|Bull & Horesman Type Jital of Bahram Shah]] | |||
After the death of Razia Sultan (1240) the forty chiefs decided to put Iltutmish's third Son Bahram shah on the throne. He was put on throne on 21 April 1240 at Lal Mahal but after some time the 40 chiefs decided to take all the power of Bahram shah in their hands. At that time the Minister was Muhajbuddin, so in this way there was three rulers of that dynasty. Muiz ud din Bahram built a [[mosque]] in Delhi during his reign. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 43: | Line 49: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/01368/web/html_slave_pg-2.html India Through the Ages] | *[http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/01368/web/html_slave_pg-2.html India Through the Ages] | ||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060210033417/http://www.amritworld.com/slave_dynasty.html The Slave Dynasty] | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060210033417/http://www.amritworld.com/slave_dynasty.html The Slave Dynasty] (archived) | ||
{{s-start}} | {{s-start}} | ||
{{succession box| | {{succession box | ||
| before=[[Razia Sultana|Razia Sultan]] | |||
| title=[[Mamluk dynasty of Delhi|Mamluk Dynasty]] | |||
| years=1206–1290 | |||
| after=[[Ala ud din Masud]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{succession box| | {{succession box | ||
| before=[[Razia Sultana|Razia Sultan]] | |||
| title=[[Delhi Sultanate|Sultan of Delhi]] | |||
| years=1240–1242 | |||
| after=[[Ala ud din Masud]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{s-end}} | {{s-end}} | ||
| Line 62: | Line 68: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muiz Ud Din Bahram}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Muiz Ud Din Bahram}} | ||
[[Category:Sultans of the Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)]] | [[Category:Sultans of the Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)]] | ||
[[Category:1242 deaths]] | [[Category:1242 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslims]] | [[Category:Indian Sunni Muslims]] | ||
[[Category:13th-century Indian monarchs]] | [[Category:13th-century Indian monarchs]] | ||
[[Category:13th-century monarchs in Asia]] | [[Category:13th-century monarchs in Asia]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:13th-century Mamluk sultans]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:1212 births]] | ||
{{India-royal-stub}} | {{India-royal-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:35, 26 February 2026
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2011) |
| Muiz ud din | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sultan | |||||
| Error creating thumbnail: File missing Indian miniature painting depicting Bahram Shah of the Mamluk Sultanate, published in Tawarikh-i-Ghuri by Munshi Bulaqi Das Sahib (1881) | |||||
| 6th Sultan of Delhi | |||||
| Reign | 20 April 1240 – 15 May 1242 | ||||
| Coronation | 21 April 1240 | ||||
| Predecessor | Razia Sultana | ||||
| Successor | Ala ud din Masud | ||||
| Born | 9 July 1212[citation needed] Delhi | ||||
| Died | 15 May 1242 (aged 29) | ||||
| Burial | Sultan Ghari, Delhi | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Mamluk dynasty | ||||
| Father | Iltutmish | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
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Muiz ud-Din Bahram (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.; 9 July 1212 – 15 May 1242) was the sixth sultan of the Mamluk Dynasty.
Life[edit | edit source]
He was the son of Shams ud din Iltutmish (1211–36) and the half-brother of Razia Sultan (1236–40).[1] While his sister was imprisoned in Bathinda by subedar Malik Altunia (both Altunia and Bahram Shah planned conspiracy against Razia Sultan) he declared himself the king with the support of forty chiefs. Even so, during Muiz ud din Bahram's two years as king, the chiefs that had originally supported him became disordered and constantly bickered among each other. It was during this period of unrest that he was murdered by his own army in 1242 (died 15 May 1242). After his death, he was succeeded by his nephew Ala ud din Masud, a son of his half-brother Rukn ud din Firuz.
Ögedei Khan of the Mongol Empire appointed Dayir commander of Ghazni and Menggetu commander in Kunduz. In winter 1241 the Mongol force invaded the Indus valley and besieged Lahore. Dayir died storming the town, however, on 30 December 1241, and the Mongols butchered the town before withdrawing from the Delhi Sultanate.[2] The sultan was too weak to take step against them. The "Forty Chiefs" besieged him in the White Fort of Delhi and put him to death.
After the death of Razia Sultan (1240) the forty chiefs decided to put Iltutmish's third Son Bahram shah on the throne. He was put on throne on 21 April 1240 at Lal Mahal but after some time the 40 chiefs decided to take all the power of Bahram shah in their hands. At that time the Minister was Muhajbuddin, so in this way there was three rulers of that dynasty. Muiz ud din Bahram built a mosque in Delhi during his reign.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 74–76. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ↑ Islamic Culture Board-Islamic culture, p.256
External links[edit | edit source]
- India Through the Ages
- The Slave Dynasty (archived)
| Preceded by Razia Sultan |
Mamluk Dynasty 1206–1290 |
Succeeded by Ala ud din Masud |
| Preceded by Razia Sultan |
Sultan of Delhi 1240–1242 |
Succeeded by Ala ud din Masud |
 | This biography of a member of an Indian royal house is a stub. You can help Bharatpedia by expanding it. |