Sambhaji's invasion of Goa: Difference between revisions

17,247 bytes added ,  Yesterday at 11:47
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
 
(26 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
The '''Maratha–Portuguese War of 1683–1684''' or ''Sambhaji's Invasion of Goa'''<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7nVIBhrRb9AC&dq=sambhaji%27s+invasion&pg=PA332 | title=The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire, and Beyond, 1540-1750 | isbn=978-0-8047-2271-1 | last1=Alden | first1=Dauril | date=1996 | publisher=Stanford University Press }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oV6-EAAAQBAJ&dq=sambhaji%27s+invasion&pg=PA224 | title=The Portuguese in India and Other Studies, 1500-1700 | isbn=978-1-000-94158-6 | last1=Disney | first1=A. R. | date=31 May 2023 | publisher=Taylor & Francis }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9MMBAAAAMAAJ&q=sambhaji%27s+invasion | title=History of Bombay, 1661-1708 | last1=David | first1=M. D. | date=1973 }}</ref> refers to the Maratha invasion of the Portuguese-controlled portions of [[Velhas Conquistas|Goa]] and [[Portuguese Bombay|Bombay]] areas of [[Konkan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=Herald: Did Shivaji think of conquering 'Portuguese' Goa? |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Edit/UPFRONT/Did-Shivaji-think-of-conquering-Portuguese-Goa/157309 |access-date=2024-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409160610/https://www.heraldgoa.in/Edit/UPFRONT/Did-Shivaji-think-of-conquering-Portuguese-Goa/157309 |archive-date=9 April 2022 }}</ref> The conflict between the [[Mahratta Confederacy]] and the [[Portuguese in Goa and Bombay]]; continued on various fronts in between 1683 and 1684.
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Maratha–Portuguese War 1683–1684
| image            = File:Mapa Topografico das Ilhas e Provincias de Goa.jpg
| image_size        = 300px
| caption          = Portuguese topographic map of Goa, 18th century.
| place            = [[Konkan]], India
| date              = April 1683 – 6 February 1684
| result            = [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] victory
| combatant1        = {{flagdeco|Maratha Empire}} [[Maratha Empire]]
| strength1        = 11,000 infantry,<br/>6,000 cavalry
| commander1        = {{flagdeco|Maratha Empire}} [[Sambhaji]]<br/>Yesaji Kank<br>Krishnaji Kank{{KIA}}
| casualties1      = Unknown
| combatant2        = [[Portuguese Empire]]<br />{{flagdeco|Maratha Empire}} [[Sawantwadi State|Kingdom of Sawantwadi]]<br>'''Supported by:'''<br>[[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|25px]] [[Mughal Empire]]
| strength2        = 3,700 infantry,<br />20 cannons,<br />Unknown naval vessels<br />[[Desai]] rebels
| commander2        = [[Francisco de Távora, 1st Count of Alvor|Count of Alvor]]
| casualties2      = Unknown
| territory        = [[Status quo ante bellum]] because of [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] invasion.
}}


The Portuguese had maintained relations with the Marathas under [[Shivaji]], in order to check the [[Deccan Sultanates]]. In 1682, two years after the death of Shivaji, [[Sambhaji]] started arming & fortifying the border along Portuguese territories. The concerned Portuguese then aligned themselves with the [[Moghal empire|Moghals]].
 
The '''Maratha–Portuguese War of 1683–1684''' or '''Sambhaji's Invasion of Goa'''<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7nVIBhrRb9AC&dq=sambhaji%27s+invasion&pg=PA332 | title=The Making of an Enterprise: The Society of Jesus in Portugal, Its Empire, and Beyond, 1540-1750 | isbn=978-0-8047-2271-1 | last1=Alden | first1=Dauril | date=1996 | publisher=Stanford University Press }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oV6-EAAAQBAJ&dq=sambhaji%27s+invasion&pg=PA224 | title=The Portuguese in India and Other Studies, 1500-1700 | isbn=978-1-000-94158-6 | last1=Disney | first1=A. R. | date=31 May 2023 | publisher=Taylor & Francis }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9MMBAAAAMAAJ&q=sambhaji%27s+invasion | title=History of Bombay, 1661-1708 | last1=David | first1=M. D. | date=1973 }}</ref> refers to the Maratha invasion of the Portuguese-controlled portions of [[Velhas Conquistas|Goa]] and [[Portuguese Bombay|Bombay]] areas of [[Konkan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-09 |title=Herald: Did Shivaji think of conquering 'Portuguese' Goa? |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Edit/UPFRONT/Did-Shivaji-think-of-conquering-Portuguese-Goa/157309 |access-date=2024-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409160610/https://www.heraldgoa.in/Edit/UPFRONT/Did-Shivaji-think-of-conquering-Portuguese-Goa/157309 |archive-date=9 April 2022 }}</ref> The conflict between the [[Mahratta Confederacy]] and the [[Portuguese in Goa and Bombay]]; continued on various fronts in between 1683 and 1684.
 
The Portuguese had maintained relations with the Marathas under [[Shivaji]], in order to check the [[Deccan Sultanates]]. In 1682, two years after the death of Shivaji, [[Sambhaji]] started arming & fortifying the border along Portuguese territories. The concerned Portuguese then aligned themselves with the [[Mughal empire|Moghals]].
==Bassein theatre==
{{see also|Battle of Vasai}}
[[File:Fortaleza de bacaim.jpg|thumb|The Portuguese fortress of Bassein.]]
Between April and May 1683, the Marathas invaded Portuguese Konkan in the north and plundered Portuguese-controlled towns and villages at [[Dahanu]], [[Asheri]], Trapor, & [[Vasai (Bassein)]].  Sambhaji's Peshwa Nilopant Pingle devastated, plundered and occupied 40 miles of Portuguese territory including the villages of Chembur, Talode, Kolve, [[Mahim]], Dantore & Sargaon.{{citation needed|date=October 2023}} Mahrattas also temporarily occupied some forts around Bassein and Damaon.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Sarkar|first=Jadunath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw4fAAAAIAAJ|title=History of Aurangzib: Based on Original sources|publisher=Longmans, Green and company|year=1920|isbn=|volume=IV|location=London|pages=331}}</ref>
 
==Chaul theatre==
The Brahmin [[Peshva]] Nilopant Pingle kept the pressure on [[Revdanda fort|Chaul]]. The Marathas plundered the villages in July 1683. On 10 August 1683 they sieged Chaul with 2000 horsemen and 6000 infantry in the siege of Chaul.<ref name="lobato">Alexandre Lobato: ''Relações Luso-Maratas 1658-1737'', Centro de Estudos Históricos Ultramarinos, Lisboa, 1965, pp. 28-34.</ref> On August 18, they attempted to storm the fortress, however they were repulsed.<ref>''[https://archive.org/details/portuguese-mahratta-relations_20210214/page/82/mode/1up?view=theater Portuguese-Mahratta Relations]''. p. 82.</ref>
 
==List of conflicts==
:{{legend2|#AF9|style="background:#AF9"|Maratha victory|border=1px solid #AAA}}
:{{legend2|#F88|style="background:#F88"|Portuguese victory|border=1px solid #AAA}}
:{{legend2|#FCE883"|Peace}}
{| class="wikitable"
! width="10%" | Date
! width="30%" | Conflict
! width="20%" | Marathas
! width="20%" | Portuguese
! width="20%" | Result
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of North Konkan'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory
*[[Marathas]] plundered villages and two Padres were taken captive<ref>{{cite book |title=Portuguese Mahratta Relations |date=14 February 2021 |page=81 |url=https://archive.org/details/portuguese-mahratta-relations_20210214/page/80/mode/2up?view=theater}}</ref>
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha raid of Dahanu'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations">{{cite book |title=Portuguese Mahratta Relations |date=14 February 2021 |page=88 |url=https://archive.org/details/portuguese-mahratta-relations_20210214/page/87/mode/1up?view=theater}}</ref>
|- 
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha raid of Trapor'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha raid of Bassein'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Chembur'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Talode'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Kolve'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Mahim'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Dantore'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Sargaon'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha occupation of Bassein'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| April–May 1683
| '''Maratha occupation of Daman'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| July 1683
| '''Maratha raids of Chaul'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref>{{cite book |title=Portuguese Mahratta Relations |date=14 February 2021 |page=84 |url=https://archive.org/details/portuguese-mahratta-relations_20210214/page/87/mode/1up?view=theater}}</ref>
|-
| August 1683
| '''Siege of Chaul'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref>{{cite book |title=Portuguese Mahratta Relations |date=14 February 2021 |page=85 |url=https://archive.org/details/portuguese-mahratta-relations_20210214/page/87/mode/1up?view=theater}}</ref>
|-
| 1683
| '''Maratha invasions of Goa'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Bardez'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| 1683
| '''Maratha raid of Salcete'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| 1683
| '''Sack of Salcete Churches'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|- 
| October 1683
| '''First Ponda skirmishes'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="archive.org">{{cite book |title=Portuguese Mahratta Relations |date=14 February 2021 |page=83 |url=https://archive.org/details/portuguese-mahratta-relations_20210214/page/83/mode/1up?view=theater}}</ref>
|-
| November 1683
| '''Second Ponda skirmishes'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#ff7e80"| [[Portuguese Empire]] victory<ref name="archive.org"/>
|-
| November 1683
| '''Third Ponda skirmishes'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="archive.org"/>
|-
| November 1683
| '''Siege of Ponda'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory
*[[Portuguese army]] lifted the siege<ref name="archive.org"/>
|-
| November 1683
| '''Battle of Ponda'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory
*[[Maratha Army]] completely routed the retreating [[Portugal|Portuguese]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Portuguese Mahratta Relations |date=14 February 2021 |page=84 |url=https://archive.org/details/portuguese-mahratta-relations_20210214/page/83/mode/1up?view=theater}}</ref>
|-
| November 1683
| '''Maratha raid of Santo Estavam'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| November 1683
| '''Capture of San Estevam'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| November 1683
| '''Fire of Santo Estavão Church'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| November 1683
| '''Maratha raids of Goan villages'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|- 
| 24 November 1683
| '''Maratha occupation of Passo Seco'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book |title=Portuguese Mahratta Relations |date=14 February 2021 |page=87 |url=https://archive.org/details/portuguese-mahratta-relations_20210214/page/87/mode/1up?view=theater}}</ref>
|-
| 25 November 1683
| '''Battle of Juvem Island'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Salcete'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Bardes'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha raid of Rachol'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite book |title=Portuguese Mahratta Relations |date=14 February 2021 |page=90 |url=https://archive.org/details/portuguese-mahratta-relations_20210214/page/87/mode/1up?view=theater}}</ref>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Tivim'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Chapora'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Margão'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Ilhas de Goa'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#ff7e80"| [[Portuguese Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Mormugao'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#ff7e80"| [[Portuguese Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha invasion of Rebdanda'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha occupation of Bassein'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha occupation of Daman'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
| December 1683
| '''Maratha occupation of Northern Goa'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
| 1684
| '''Maratha raid of Salcete'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| 1684
| '''Maratha raid of Darvez'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#8cff90"|[[Maratha Empire]] victory<ref name="Portuguese Mahratta Relations"/>
|-
| 1684
| '''Siege of Goa'''
| [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|23px]][[Maratha Empire]]
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (1667).svg|23px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]
| style="background:#FCE883"| Sambhaji sent Prince Akbar & Kavi Kalash, and signed the ''Luso-Maratha Treaty of Ponda 1684''. Hostilities ceased on February 6.<ref>{{cite book |title=Portuguese Mahratta Relations |date=14 February 2021 |page=91 |url=https://archive.org/details/portuguese-mahratta-relations_20210214/page/87/mode/1up?view=theater}}</ref>
|-
|}
 
==Reference==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:1683 in India]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Maratha Empire]]
495

edits