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* Social drama | * Social drama | ||
* Novel type dramas | * Novel type dramas | ||
** i) [[Trishna (TV series)|Trishna]] inspired by Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice | ** i) ''[[Trishna (TV series)|Trishna]]'' inspired by Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice | ||
** ii) [[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]] based on R. K. Narayan's 1943 work | ** ii) ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]'' based on R. K. Narayan's 1943 work | ||
* Sitcom (Wagle Ki Duniya)from 1988 to 1990. | * Sitcom ''(Wagle Ki Duniya)''from 1988 to 1990. | ||
* Classic dramas | * Classic dramas | ||
|- | |- | ||
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* [[Thoda Hai Thode Ki Zaroorat Hai]] | * [[Thoda Hai Thode Ki Zaroorat Hai]] | ||
| | | | ||
* First Romantic serial [[Phir Wahi Talash]] | * First Romantic serial ''[[Phir Wahi Talash]]'' | ||
* [[Melodrama]] with intense plots, heightened emotion and Emotional dramas, [[Tragedy|Tragic-drama]],Legal Drama ([[Kanoon (TV series)|Kannoon]]) | * [[Melodrama]] with intense plots, heightened emotion and Emotional dramas, [[Tragedy|Tragic-drama]],Legal Drama (''[[Kanoon (TV series)|Kannoon]]'') | ||
* [[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum paanch]], [[Tu Tu Main Main]] well known comic drama | * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum paanch]]'', ''[[Tu Tu Main Main]]'' well known comic drama | ||
* Family drama relationships (story line based)which dealt with sensitive relationships strained relations,stigmatized Relationships | * Family drama relationships (story line based)which dealt with sensitive relationships strained relations,stigmatized Relationships | ||
* Family loss | * Family loss | ||
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* [[Kabhii Sautan Kabhii Sahelii]] | * [[Kabhii Sautan Kabhii Sahelii]] | ||
* [[Astitva...Ek Prem Kahani]] | * [[Astitva...Ek Prem Kahani]] | ||
| Rise after Family dramas popularity after [[Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi]] | | Rise after Family dramas popularity after ''[[Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi]]'' | ||
* [[CID (Indian TV series)|CID]] first Indian police procedural television series | * ''[[CID (Indian TV series)|CID]]'' first Indian police procedural television series | ||
* [[Suraag – The Clue]] is an Indian television first detective-crime drama series | * ''[[Suraag – The Clue]]'' is an Indian television first detective-crime drama series | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2003–2006 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2003–2006 | ||
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* In 2005 Integration episode(Mahasangam), Tv star Guest appearances ,Film actor Guest appearances for Promotion of film started to begin in serials<ref>{{Cite web|title=Big screen actors Sanjay Dutt and Sunil Shetty will soon appear on small screen to promote Apoorva Lakhia's forthcoming film Shootout At Lokhandwala|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/sanju-sunil-together-again/|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=3 May 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=इतिहास रचने वाला सीरियल:'क्योंकि सास भी कभी बहू थी' को 20 साल पूरे, एकता बोलीं- गुजरात भूकंप के वक्त लोगों ने टीवी बाहर रख इसे देखा था | * In 2005 Integration episode(Mahasangam), Tv star Guest appearances ,Film actor Guest appearances for Promotion of film started to begin in serials<ref>{{Cite web|title=Big screen actors Sanjay Dutt and Sunil Shetty will soon appear on small screen to promote Apoorva Lakhia's forthcoming film Shootout At Lokhandwala|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/sanju-sunil-together-again/|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=3 May 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=इतिहास रचने वाला सीरियल:'क्योंकि सास भी कभी बहू थी' को 20 साल पूरे, एकता बोलीं- गुजरात भूकंप के वक्त लोगों ने टीवी बाहर रख इसे देखा था | ||
|work=Dainik Bhaskar |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/entertainment/bollywood/news/ekta-kapoor-celebrates-20-years-of-kyunki-saas-bhi-kabhi-bahu-thi-127473578.html|date=3 July 2020 }}</ref> and reboot, spin off of more seasons were made for serial popularity. | |work=Dainik Bhaskar |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/entertainment/bollywood/news/ekta-kapoor-celebrates-20-years-of-kyunki-saas-bhi-kabhi-bahu-thi-127473578.html|date=3 July 2020 }}</ref> and reboot, spin off of more seasons were made for serial popularity. | ||
* [[Sahara One]] launched novel based serial ''[[Sahib Biwi Gulam]]'' series is based on the 1953 Bengali novel [[Saheb Bibi Golam]] by [[Bimal Mitra]] which starred Actor [[Raveena Tandon]] was directed by [[Rituparno Ghosh]] with 104 episodes | * ''[[Sahara One]]'' launched novel based serial ''[[Sahib Biwi Gulam]]'' series is based on the 1953 Bengali novel [[Saheb Bibi Golam]] by ''[[Bimal Mitra]]'' which starred Actor ''[[Raveena Tandon]]'' was directed by [[Rituparno Ghosh]] with 104 episodes | ||
* ''Grihdaah'' Tv drama based on the one of the best novel of Sharatchand Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's epic novel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Grihdaah ...A classic based on the one of the best novel of Sharatchand. | * ''Grihdaah'' Tv drama based on the one of the best novel of Sharatchand Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's epic novel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Grihdaah ...A classic based on the one of the best novel of Sharatchand. | ||
|url=https://www.samvaad.com/tv-production/grihdaah.htm }}</ref> | |url=https://www.samvaad.com/tv-production/grihdaah.htm }}</ref> | ||
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| style="text-align: center;" | | | style="text-align: center;" | | ||
* In mid 2006 few family dramas came with two heroine leads with (Khatte Meethe version) Contrasting personalities,This trend had popularity after ''[[Uttaran]]'' followed by'' [[Saath Nibhaana Saathiya]]'', ''[[Amrit Manthan]]'' & ''[[Sasural Simar Ka]]''. | * In mid 2006 few family dramas came with two heroine leads with (Khatte Meethe version) Contrasting personalities,This trend had popularity after ''[[Uttaran]]'' followed by'' [[Saath Nibhaana Saathiya]]'', ''[[Amrit Manthan]]'' & ''[[Sasural Simar Ka]]''. | ||
* whereas in (2001-2010) past years serials dealt with [[twin]]s and similar faces [[Doppelgänger]] and multi heroine leads | * whereas in (2001-2010) past years serials dealt with [[twin]]s and similar faces [[Doppelgänger]] and multi heroine leads in tv soaps were launched. | ||
''[[Kahiin to Hoga]]'' | **''[[Kahiin to Hoga]]'' | ||
** ''[[Maayka]]'' | |||
** ''[[Ghar Ki Lakshmi Betiyann]]'' | |||
**''[[Mehndi Tere Naam Ki]]'' | |||
** ''[[Hamari Betiyoon Ka Vivaah]]'' | |||
** ''Betiyaan Apni Yaa... Paraaya Dhan'' | |||
** ''[[Har Ghar Kuch Kehta Hai]]'' | |||
**''[[Behenein]]'' | |||
** ''Kasak'' | |||
**''[[Sapna Babul Ka... Bidaai]]'' | |||
** ''[[Pirivom Santhippom (TV series)|Pirivom Santhippom]] (Remake of Bidaai serial)'' | |||
** ''[[Roja Kootam (TV series)|Roja Kootam]]'' | |||
** ''[[Amber Dhara]]'' | |||
**''[[Maryada: Lekin Kab Tak?]]'' | |||
** ''[[Athipookal]]'' | |||
** ''[[Uravugal]]'' | |||
* This (Khatte Meethe version contrasting personality) trend took South TV serials after the remake of ''[[Saath Nibhaana Saathiya]]'' from 2013 | * This (Khatte Meethe version contrasting personality) trend took South TV serials after the remake of ''[[Saath Nibhaana Saathiya]]'' from 2013 | ||
*During mid 2006's love story serials | *During mid 2006's love story serials increased which attracted only the specific audience younger generation at that time and could not extend long run .so the content makers started to develop family dramas which included romance to cover the whole mass audience with all age groups (Middle aged and old). | ||
**''[[Sanjog Se Bani Sangini]]'' | |||
**''[[Tere Liye (TV series)|Tere liye]]'' | |||
** ''[[Kadhalikka Neramillai (TV series)|Kadhalikka Neramillai]]'' | |||
** ''[[Ek Ladki Anjaani Si (TV series)|Ek Ladki Anjaani Si]]'' | |||
**''[[Kkavyanjali]]'' | |||
** ''[[Jabb Love Hua]]'' | |||
**''[[Pyaar Kii Ye Ek Kahaani]]'' | |||
** ''[[Chand Ke Paar Chalo (TV series)|Chand Ke Paar Chalo]]'' | |||
**''[[Kya Dill Mein Hai]]'' | |||
** ''Saathii Re'' | |||
** ''[[Jeevan Saathi – Humsafar Zindagi Ke]]'' | |||
| | | | ||
* ''TV serials which brought negative role as second main lead'' | * ''TV serials which brought negative role as second main lead'' | ||
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*''[[Savitri Devi College & Hospital]]''....Role by Actor Sonica Handa as Gayatri Raisinghania(pivotal role) | *''[[Savitri Devi College & Hospital]]''....Role by Actor Sonica Handa as Gayatri Raisinghania(pivotal role) | ||
*''[[Ek Hasina Thi (TV series)|Ek Hasina Thi]]''.... Role by Actor Simone Singh as Sakshi Goenka (Pivotal role) | *''[[Ek Hasina Thi (TV series)|Ek Hasina Thi]]''.... Role by Actor Simone Singh as Sakshi Goenka (Pivotal role) | ||
*Pivotal roles which stole the screen space and matched to lead eg: ''[[Yuvarani]]'' | *Pivotal roles which stole the screen space and matched to lead | ||
**eg: The character of Thiripura Sundhari Laxmanan played by ''[[Yuvarani]]'' | |||
**'' Bhuvaneshwari Laxmanan'' played by ''[[Aishwariyaa Bhaskaran]]'' / ''[[Sudha Chandran]]'' in ''[[Thendral]]'' which had 3 main leads | |||
**'' [[Rupal Patel]] ''as Kokila Desai Modi in ''[[Saath Nibhaana Saathiya]]'' which had two main leads **''Takurain'' played by ''Asmita Sharma'' in ''[[Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya]]'' | |||
**''Abiramavalli "Abirami" Madhan''played by ''Brinda Das'' in ''[[Anandham (TV series)]]'' | |||
| | | | ||
*(2008–16) Village people Dramas were very popular | *(2008–16) Village people Dramas were very popular | ||
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** ''[[Nadhaswaram (TV series)|Nadhaswaram]]''. | ** ''[[Nadhaswaram (TV series)|Nadhaswaram]]''. | ||
* 2013:''[[Saraswatichandra (TV series)|Saraswatichandra]]'' which was produced by [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]] inspired on [[Saraswatichandra (novel)|Saraswatichandra]] by [[Govardhanram Tripathi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEYRaHV7KJgbDyUTWarKJ/Saraswatichandra--Not-a-love-story.html|title=Saraswatichandra not a love story|website=Live Mint|date=30 March 2013 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328112036/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEYRaHV7KJgbDyUTWarKJ/Saraswatichandra--Not-a-love-story.html|archive-date=28 March 2020}}</ref> | * 2013:''[[Saraswatichandra (TV series)|Saraswatichandra]]'' which was produced by [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]] inspired on [[Saraswatichandra (novel)|Saraswatichandra]] by [[Govardhanram Tripathi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEYRaHV7KJgbDyUTWarKJ/Saraswatichandra--Not-a-love-story.html|title=Saraswatichandra not a love story|website=Live Mint|date=30 March 2013 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328112036/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEYRaHV7KJgbDyUTWarKJ/Saraswatichandra--Not-a-love-story.html|archive-date=28 March 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 2016:[[Meri Awaaz Hi Pehchaan Hai]] which is Musical drama television series | * 2016:''[[Meri Awaaz Hi Pehchaan Hai]]'' which is Musical drama television series of two sisters who are musical singers which puts them in distance,rivalry and misunderstandings. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2017–2020 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2017–2020 | ||
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*'''Romantic-Thriller type of series:(Telefilm series)''' | *'''Romantic-Thriller type of series:(Telefilm series)''' | ||
**''[[Hum Rahein Na Rahein Hum]]:''Family politics,Revenge,pride,social status and Royal rules/protocols | **''[[Hum Rahein Na Rahein Hum]]:''Family politics,Revenge,pride,social status and Royal rules/protocols | ||
* | *'''Ancestor Property dispute series''' | ||
***''[[Deivamagal]]'' | ***''[[Deivamagal]]'' | ||
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*''Aakrosh''(2004–2005),''[[Kayaamat]]'':Hindi-language thriller television series ;Aired on DD national | *''Aakrosh''(2004–2005),''[[Kayaamat]]'':Hindi-language thriller television series ;Aired on DD national | ||
*''[[Sinndoor Tere Naam Ka]]'':The story deals with three lives of womenVedika ,Niharika & Arpita ;Aired on Zee TV | *''[[Sinndoor Tere Naam Ka]]'':The story deals with three lives of womenVedika ,Niharika & Arpita ;Aired on Zee TV | ||
*''Parrivaar - Kartavya Ki Pariksha'':Aired on Zee TV | |||
===Other diverse dramas=== | ===Other diverse dramas=== | ||
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*''[[Office (TV series)|Office]]'' | *''[[Office (TV series)|Office]]'' | ||
*''Aek Chabhi Hai Padoss Mein'' | *''Aek Chabhi Hai Padoss Mein'' | ||
*[[Sasural Genda Phool]] | *''[[Sasural Genda Phool]]'' | ||
===Portrayal of strong female protagonists (2002-2010)=== | ===Portrayal of strong female protagonists (2002-2010)=== | ||
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*''[[Ek Packet Umeed]]'':The story focuses on Ambika Dharamraj and 15 other members who have all chosen to make a change. | *''[[Ek Packet Umeed]]'':The story focuses on Ambika Dharamraj and 15 other members who have all chosen to make a change. | ||
**Mainlead:Ambika Dharamraj [[Neena Kulkarni]] | **Mainlead:Ambika Dharamraj [[Neena Kulkarni]] | ||
*''[[Thodi Khushi Thode Gham]]'':Battle of Patriarchy Male dominance which was depicted in nice manner;Aired on [[Sony TV]] | |||
**Main lead:[[Deepa Parab]] as Sneha Shah | |||
===Serials based on daughter as main theme=== | ===Serials based on daughter as main theme=== | ||
''[[Virrudh]]'', ''[[Rishton Ke Bhanwar Mein Uljhi Niyati]]'', ''[[Maharani (2009 TV series)|Maharani]]'', '' | ''[[Virrudh]]'', ''[[Rishton Ke Bhanwar Mein Uljhi Niyati]]'', ''[[Maharani (2009 TV series)|Maharani]]'', ''Parrivaar - Kartavya Ki Pariksha'' are based on how daughters role is important being a pillar support as well as with emotional bond and play a significant pivotal role to their families as well as society and how their significant decisions are best in worst situations. | ||
===Concept related serials=== | ===Concept related serials=== | ||
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*In 2014 [[Zindagi (TV channel)|Zindagi]] started to launch pakistani urdu dramas dubbed in Hindi. | *In 2014 [[Zindagi (TV channel)|Zindagi]] started to launch pakistani urdu dramas dubbed in Hindi. | ||
*From 2017 (K dramas) korean dramas are popular now till 2024 | *From 2017 (K dramas) korean dramas are popular now till 2024 | ||
*[[Hum Tum (2022 TV series)]] were famous in digital platform | |||
==Popular TV serials affected from External Environment factors/External Business Environment factors== | ==Popular TV serials affected from External Environment factors/External Business Environment factors== | ||
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*''[[Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar]]'' | *''[[Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar]]'' | ||
*''[[Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki]]'' | *''[[Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki]]'' | ||
*''[[Kumkum Bhagya]]'' | |||
*''[[Woh Apna Sa]]'' | *''[[Woh Apna Sa]]'' | ||
*''[[Balika Vadhu]]'' | *''[[Balika Vadhu]]'' | ||
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*''[[Navya..Naye Dhadkan Naye Sawaal]]'' | *''[[Navya..Naye Dhadkan Naye Sawaal]]'' | ||
*''[[Sabki Laadli Bebo]]'' | *''[[Sabki Laadli Bebo]]'' | ||
=== Cherished Dramatic serials=== | === Cherished Dramatic serials=== | ||
*''[[Na Bole Tum Na Maine Kuch Kaha]]'' | *''[[Na Bole Tum Na Maine Kuch Kaha]]'' | ||
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*''[[Naamkarann]]'' | *''[[Naamkarann]]'' | ||
*''[[Dil Toh Happy Hai Ji]]'' | *''[[Dil Toh Happy Hai Ji]]'' | ||
*''[[Pandavar Illam]]'' | *''[[Pandavar Illam]]''remake:''Aa Okkati Adakku'' | ||
*''[[Magarasi]]'' | *''[[Magarasi]]'' | ||
*''[[Roja (2018 TV series)]]'' | |||
*''[[Abhiyum Naanum (TV series)]]'' | |||
==Current trend from (2020 to 2024)== | ==Current trend from (2020 to 2024)== | ||
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*''[[Shakti – Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki]]'' | *''[[Shakti – Astitva Ke Ehsaas Ki]]'' | ||
*''[[Ranju Ki Betiyaan]]'' | *''[[Ranju Ki Betiyaan]]'' | ||
===Shows based on Women protagonist centric=== | *''[[Kayal (TV series)]]'' | ||
*''[[Sreemoyee]]'' and its adaptations | *''[[Hum Rahein Na Rahein Hum]]'' | ||
**''[[Anupamaa]]''/''[[Intinti Gruhalakshmi]]''/''[[Kudumbavilakku]]'' | *''[[Bhagya Lakshmi]]'' | ||
*''[[Meet: Badlegi Duniya Ki Reet]]'' | *''[[Kundali Bhagya]]'' | ||
*''[[Tu Chal Pudha]]'' | ===Shows based on Women protagonist centric or Female lead having Strong Role=== | ||
*''[[Sevvanthi (TV series)|Sevvanthi]]'' | From 90s days ''[[Tara (TV series)]]'' had strong female lead,Then in 2002-2010 few soaps had the content of strong female lead like'' [[Thodi Si Zameen Thoda Sa Aasmaan]]'',''[[Karishma – The Miracles Of Destiny]]'',''[[Sujata]]'' but since teens tele-soaps and youth related soaps were high so these shows ran for short period of time. ''[[Laut Aao Trisha]]''(2014) tele soap was about mother's plight searching the lost daughter,which portrayed the mother's emotions dealing the stress of searching missed teenage daughter, who goes missing after a beach party with friends, and how her mother struggles to get her back.where the mother role were essayed by ''[[Bhagyashree Patwardhan]]'' as Amrita Prateek Swaika and ''[[Meri Awaaz Hi Pehchaan Hai]]''(2016) had emotional and strong female leads which showed three generations of two sisters whose lives revolve around musical career that lead to rivalry and sibling enmity. In mid 2015 even these women centric soaps ran for short time or sometimes tracks had to be changed based on Views. But after 2020 viewers started to prefer women centric soaps and accepted age based roles too | ||
* ''[[Dhadkan Zindaggi Kii]]'' | *1.''[[Sreemoyee]]'' and its adaptations | ||
* ''[[Ethirneechal (TV series)|Ethirneechal]]'' | **a. ''[[Anupamaa]]''/''[[Intinti Gruhalakshmi]]''/''[[Kudumbavilakku]]''/''[[Baakiyalakshmi]]'' | ||
*''[[ | *2.''[[Meet: Badlegi Duniya Ki Reet]]'' | ||
*''[[ | *3.''[[Tu Chal Pudha]]'' | ||
* '' | **a.*''[[Bas Itna Sa Khwaab]]'' | ||
* ''[[Appnapan – Badalte Rishton Ka Bandhan]]'' | *4.''[[Sevvanthi (TV series)|Sevvanthi]]'' | ||
*''[[Dheere Dheere Se (TV series)|Dheere Dheere Se]]'' | *5.''[[Dhadkan Zindaggi Kii]]'' | ||
* ''[[Main Hoon Aparajita]]'' | *6.''[[Ethirneechal (TV series)|Ethirneechal]]'' | ||
*''[[Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal (TV series)|Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal]]'' | *7.''[[Maddam Sir]]'' | ||
*''[[Mounaragam (Malayalam TV series)|Mounaragam]]'', ''[[Bhavana (TV series)|Bhavana]]'' are one of the different kind of shows based on Women protagonist centric. | *8. ''Corporate Sarpanch'' | ||
*''[[Ekk Nayi Pehchaan]]'' a Women protagonist centric show which was dubbed in regional languages and was remade in Telugu Version as Maa Atta Bangaram. | *9.''[[Sundari (Tamil TV series)]]'' and its remake ''[[Sundari (Marathi TV series)]]'' | ||
**a.''[[Sundari (Malayalam TV series)]]'' | |||
*10. ''[[Appnapan – Badalte Rishton Ka Bandhan]]'' | |||
*11.''[[Dheere Dheere Se (TV series)|Dheere Dheere Se]]'' | |||
*12. ''[[Main Hoon Aparajita]]'' | |||
*13.''[[Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal (TV series)|Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal]]'' | |||
*14.''[[Mounaragam (Malayalam TV series)|Mounaragam]]'', ''[[Bhavana (TV series)|Bhavana]]'' are one of the different kind of shows based on Women protagonist centric. | |||
*15.''[[Ekk Nayi Pehchaan]]'' a Women protagonist centric show which was dubbed in regional languages and was remade in Telugu Version as Maa Atta Bangaram. | |||
*16.''[[Vanshaj]]'' | |||
==Tele serial impact in Films== | ==Tele serial impact in Films== |
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