Jump to content

Xi Jinping: Difference between revisions

Xi Jinping (edit)

Revision as of 09:37, 12 February 2025

10,518 bytes added ,  12 February
Added content
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
(Added content)
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 1: Line 1:
{{unreferenced|date=February 2025}}
{{unreferenced|date=February 2025}}


'''''Xi Jinping''''' {{refn|name=original|group=a| {{zh|s=习近平|p=Xí Jìnpíng}}, pronounced {{IPAc-cmn|x|i|2|-|j|in|4|.|p|ing|2}} [[Devanagari]]: '' शी² चिन्⁴फिङ्ग्² '' }}}}, born on 15 June 1953, is a prominent Chinese politician who has held the position of general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) since 2012, making him the paramount leader of China. Additionally, he has served as the seventh president of China since 2013. As a member of the fifth generation of Chinese leadership, Xi is notable for being the first CCP general secretary born after the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
{{Short description|General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party since 2012}}
{{pp|reason=Persistent [[WP:Vandalism|vandalism]]|small=yes}}
{{pp-move}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Xi (surname)|Xí]] ({{lang|zh-Hans|习|italic=no}})||lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix    =
| name                = Xi Jinping
| native_name        = {{nobold|习近平}}
| native_name_lang    = zh-Hans-CN
| image              = Xi Jinping (November 2024) 02.jpg
| caption            = Xi in 2024
| office              = [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]]
| term_start          = 15 November 2012
| predecessor        = [[Hu Jintao]]
| office1            = [[President of China]]
| premier1            = {{ubl|[[Li Keqiang]]|[[Li Qiang]]}}
| vicepresident1      = {{ubl|[[Li Yuanchao]] (2013{{nbnd}}2018)|[[Wang Qishan]] (2018{{nbnd}}2023)|[[Han Zheng]] (2023{{nbnd}}present)}}
| term_start1        = 14 March 2013
| predecessor1        = Hu Jintao
| office2            = [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)|Chairman of the Central Military Commission]]
| deputy2            = {{ubl|[[Fan Changlong]]|[[Xu Qiliang]]|[[Zhang Youxia]]|[[He Weidong]]}}
| term_start2        = {{ubl|'''Party Commission''': {{nowrap|15 November 2012}}|'''State Commission''': {{nowrap|14 March 2013}}}}
| predecessor2        = Hu Jintao
| office3            = [[Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party|First-ranked Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]]
| term_start3        = 22 October 2007
| term_end3          = 15 November 2012
| 1blankname3        = {{nowrap|General Secretary}}
| 1namedata3          = Hu Jintao
| predecessor3        = [[Zeng Qinghong]]
| successor3          = [[Liu Yunshan]]
| office4            = [[Vice President of China]]
| president4          = Hu Jintao
| term_start4        = 15 March 2008
| term_end4          = 14 March 2013
| predecessor4        = [[Zeng Qinghong]]
| successor4          = Li Yuanchao
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1953|06|15}}
| birth_place        = Beijing, China
| party              = [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]] (since 1974)
| spouse              = {{ubl|{{Marriage|[[Ke Lingling]]|1979|1982|end=divorced}}|{{Marriage|[[Peng Liyuan]]|1 September 1987}}}}
| children            = [[Xi Mingze]]
| residence          = [[Zhongnanhai]]
| alma_mater          = [[Tsinghua University]]
| parents            = {{plainlist|
* [[Xi Zhongxun]]
* [[Qi Xin]]
}}
| relatives          = [[Qi Qiaoqiao]] (sister)
| signature          = Xi Jinping signature (2023).svg
| footnotes          = {{Collapsible list
|titlestyle = background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
|title = Central institution membership{{discuss|date=January 2025}}
|bullets = on
| 2007–: [[17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|17th]], [[18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|18th]], [[19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|19th]], [[20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|20th]] Politburo Standing Committee
| 2007–: [[17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|17th]], [[18th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|18th]], [[19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|19th]], [[20th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party|20th]] Politburo
| 2007–2012: Secretary (first-ranked), 17th Central Secretariat
| 2002–: Full member, [[16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|16th]], [[17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|17th]], [[18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|18th]], [[19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|19th]], [[20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|20th]] Central Committee
| 1997–2002: Alternate member, [[15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party|15th]] Central Committee
| 1998–: Delegate, [[9th National People's Congress|9th]], [[10th National People's Congress|10th]], [[11th National People's Congress|11th]], [[12th National People's Congress|12th]], [[13th National People's Congress|13th]], [[14th National People's Congress|14th]] National People's Congress
}}
----
{{Collapsible list
|titlestyle = background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
|title = Leading Groups and Commissions
|bullets = on
| 2018–present: Director, [[Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission]]
| 2018–present: Director, [[Central Foreign Affairs Commission]]
| 2018–2023: Director, [[Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission]]
| 2018–present: Director, [[Central Comprehensive Law-based Governance Commission]]
| 2018–present: Director, [[Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission]]
| 2014–present: Leader, [[Central Leading Group for Military Reform|Leading Group for Defence and Military Reform]]
| 2014–2018: Leader, [[Central Leading Group for Internet Security and Informatization|Leading Group for Internet Security and Informatization]]
| 2013–present: Chairman, [[National Security Commission of the Chinese Communist Party|National Security Commission]]
| 2013–2018: Leader, [[Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs]]
| 2013–2018: Leader, [[Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms]]
| 2012–present: Leader, [[Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs]]
| 2012–2018: Leader, [[Central Foreign Affairs Commission|Foreign Affairs Leading Group]]
| 2007–2012: Leader Group for Party Building
| c. 2007–2012: Leader, Leading Group for Activities of Deepening the Study and Practice of the Outlook of Scientific Development
| 2007–2012: Leader, [[Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong and Macau Affairs]]
}}
----
{{Collapsible list
|titlestyle = background-color:#FCF; text-align:center;
|title = Other offices held
|bullets = on
| 2016–present: [[Supreme Military Command of the People's Republic of China|Supreme Commander]], Joint Battle Command of the [[People's Liberation Army]]
| 2010–2013: Vice Chairman, State Central Military Commission
| 2010–2012: [[Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission|Vice Chairman, Party Central Military Commission]]
| 2008–2013: [[Vice President of China]]
| 2007–2012: President, [[Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party|Central Party School]]
| 2007: [[Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary|Party Committee Secretary]], Shanghai municipality
| 2002–2007: Party Secretary, Zhejiang province, director, Standing Committee of the [[Zhejiang Provincial People's Congress]]
| 2002: Deputy Party Secretary & acting governor, Zhejiang province
| 1999–2002: Governor, Fujian province
| 1995–2002: [[Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary|Deputy Party Secretary]], Fujian province
| 1990–1996: Party Secretary, [[Fuzhou]]
| 1990–1996: Chairman, Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress
| 1988–1990: Party Secretary, [[Ningde]]
| 1985–1988: Deputy Mayor, Xiamen
| 1983–1985: Party Secretary, [[Zhengding County]]
}}
----
{{center|'''[[Paramount leader|Paramount Leader of <br />the People's Republic of China]]'''<br />
{{flatlist|
* {{big|'''←'''}} [[Hu Jintao]]
* (''Current holder'')
}}
}}
| module              = {{Infobox scientist
  | embed = yes
  | thesis_title      = A Tentative Study on China's Rural Marketization
  | thesis_url        = https://web.archive.org/web/20231216202120if_/https://yhcw.net/books/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3.pdf
  | thesis_year      = 2001
  | doctoral_advisor  = Liu Meixun ({{lang|zh|刘美珣}})
}}
| website            = {{URL|http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2022-10/23/content_5721018.htm|www.gov.cn}} {{in lang|zh}}
| module2            = {{Listen |embed=yes|pos=center|filename=Xi's voice 2021.ogg|title=Xi Jinping's voice|type=speech|description=Recorded [[100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party|1 July 2021]]}}
| module3            = {{Infobox Chinese
| child = yes
| pic = Xi Jinping (Chinese characters).svg
| piccap = "Xi Jinping" in simplified (top) and traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
| picupright = 0.5
| s = 习近平 | t = 習近平
<!--Mandarin-->
| p = Xí Jìnpíng
| bpmf = ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
| w = {{tonesup|Hsi2 Chin4-pʻing2}}
| wyr = Syí Jìnpíng
| mps = Shí Jìn-píng
| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|x|i|2|-|j|in|4|.|p|ing|2}}
<!--Hakka-->
| h = Sip<sup>6</sup> Kiun<sup>4</sup> Pin<sup>2</sup><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hkilang.org/NEW_WEB/page/dictionary |title=Association for Conversation of Hong Kong Indigenous Languages Online Dictionary |date=1 July 2015 |website=hkilang.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701164520/http://www.hkilang.org/NEW_WEB/page/dictionary|archive-date=1 July 2015 |access-date=12 September 2019}}</ref>
| phfs = Si̍p Khiun-phìn
<!--Yue/Cantonese-->
| y = Jaahp Gahn-pìhng
| ci = {{IPAc-yue|z|aap|6|-|g|an|6|.|p|ing|4}}
| j = Zaap6 Gan6-ping4
<!--Min-->
| poj = Si̍p Kīn-pêng
| tl = Si̍p Kīn-pîng
| bp = Síp Gîn-bíng
| buc = Sĭk Gê̤ṳng-ping
<!--Others-->
| lmz = Zih8 Jin6-bin6
| order = st
}}
| awards              = [[List of awards and honours received by Xi Jinping|Full list]]
}}
 
'''''Xi Jinping''''' {{refn|name=original|group=a| {{zh|s=习近平|p=Xí Jìnpíng}}, pronounced {{IPAc-cmn|x|i|2|-|j|in|4|.|p|ing|2}} [[Devanagari]]: '' शी² चिन्⁴फिङ्ग्² '' }}, born on 15 June 1953, is a prominent Chinese politician who has held the position of general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) since 2012, making him the paramount leader of China. Additionally, he has served as the seventh president of China since 2013. As a member of the fifth generation of Chinese leadership, Xi is notable for being the first CCP general secretary born after the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
 
Xi Jinping, the son of prominent Chinese communist figure Xi Zhongxun, faced exile to rural Yanchuan County in Shaanxi Province during his teenage years due to his father's purge amid the Cultural Revolution. He resided in a yaodong in the village of Liangjiahe, where, after several unsuccessful attempts, he eventually joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and took on the role of local party secretary. After completing his studies in chemical engineering at Tsinghua University as a worker-peasant-soldier student, Xi advanced politically within China's coastal provinces. He served as the governor of Fujian from 1999 to 2002, and then as the governor and party secretary of neighboring Zhejiang from 2002 to 2007. In 2007, following the dismissal of Shanghai's party secretary Chen Liangyu, Xi was briefly appointed to replace him. That same year, he became a member of the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the CCP and was named the first-ranking secretary of the Central Secretariat in October. In 2008, he was identified as Hu Jintao's likely successor as paramount leader. To facilitate this transition, Xi was appointed the eighth vice president and vice chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC). In 2016, he was officially recognized by the CCP with the title of "leadership core."


==Notes==
==Notes==
Adarshatva
1,652

edits

Retrieved from "https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/459180"