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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2016}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2016}}
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{{Infobox officeholder  
{{Infobox officeholder  
|office  = 2nd [[Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]
| image              = Syed Mir Qasim.jpg
|office  = 2nd [[Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]] ([[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|State]])
|term_start  = 12 December 1971  
|term_start  = 12 December 1971  
|term_end    =  25 February 1975
|term_end    =  25 February 1975
|predecessor = [[Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq]]
|predecessor = [[Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq]]
|successor  = [[Sheikh Abdullah]]  }}
|successor  = [[Sheikh Abdullah]]  }}
'''Syed Mir Qasim''' (1921 - 12 December 2004) was the Chief Minister of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] from 1971 to 1975.
'''Syed Mir Qasim''' (17 March 1921{{snd}}12 December 2004) was an Indian politician who served as the [[List of chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|2nd]] [[chief minister]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] from 1971 to 1975.


Syed Mir Qasim's political career first began during India's freedom struggle against Britain, when he became a leader of the non-sectarian, pro-democracy Quit Kashmir political movement. His advocacy against monarchical rule resulted in his imprisonment as a political prisoner by the Maharaja of Kashmir [[Hari Singh]].
Qasim's political career first began during the [[British Raj]], when he became a leader of the non-sectarian, pro-democracy [[Quit Kashmir]] political movement. His advocacy against the monarchical rule of Maharaja [[Hari Singh]] resulted in his imprisonment.


After India's independence, Syed Mir Qasim drafted the Kashmiri constitution and went on to serve in various State and Union positions. He is credited for having established the Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party and abbreviated INC) in Kashmir. Syed Mir Qasim most famously offered to resign from the office of Chief Minister in order to encourage and institutionalize the landmark Indira Gandhi-Sheikh Abdullah Accord in 1975.
After India's independence, Syed Mir Qasim was involved with the drafting of the [[Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir]]. He went on to serve in various State and Union positions. He is credited with having established the [[Indian National Congress]] in Kashmir. He served as the [[Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]] after the death of [[Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq]]. He resigned from the office in 1975 in order to pave the way for the return of [[Sheikh Abdullah]] after the Indian Government reached an [[Indira–Sheikh Accord|accord]] with the latter.


In his autobiography, My Life and Times,<ref>{{Cite book|isbn=8170233550|title=My Life and Times|last1=Qāsim|first1=Sayyid Mīr|year=1992}}</ref> published in September 1992, by South Asia Books, he provides interesting historical detail on the struggle of Kashmiris to throw off the yoke of monarchy in the princely state through the Quit Kashmir movement, as well as background on the issue of accession to India rather than choosing to join Pakistan.
In his autobiography, ''My Life and Times'',<ref>{{Cite book|isbn=8170233550|title=My Life and Times|last1=Qāsim|first1=Sayyid Mīr|year=1992}}</ref> published in September 1992, Qasim provided interesting historical detail on the struggle of Kashmiris to throw off the yoke of monarchy in the princely state through the Quit Kashmir movement, as well as background on the issue of accession to India rather than choosing to join Pakistan.


Syed Mir Qasim suddenly died in an ambulance near India Gate in New Delhi on 12 December 2004 at the age of 83, thirty-three years to the date from when he became Chief Minister in 1971. In accordance with his wishes, he was buried in the remote village of his birth, Dooru in Kashmir. Notably, given the general level of violent upheaval in Kashmir, his funeral was attended by thousands without incident. He was posthumously awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]], India's third highest civilian award by Indian President APJ Abdul Kalam in 2005.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2015 | access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref>
Qasim died in an ambulance near India Gate in New Delhi on 12 December 2004 at the age of 83. In accordance with his wishes, he was buried in the village of his birth, [[Dooru Shahabad]] in Kashmir. His funeral was attended by thousands without incident. He was posthumously awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]], India's third highest civilian award by Indian President [[APJ Abdul Kalam]] in 2005.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2015 | access-date=21 July 2015}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:People from Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:People from Anantnag district]]
[[Category:Kashmiri people]]
[[Category:Kashmiri politicians]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in public affairs]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in public affairs]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Members of the Jammu and Kashmir Constituent Assembly]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 1967–1972]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 1972–1977]]
[[Category:Indian autobiographers]]
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Jammu and Kashmir]]




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Latest revision as of 02:13, 18 October 2025

Syed Mir Qasim
2nd Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (State)
In office
12 December 1971 – 25 February 1975
Preceded byGhulam Mohammed Sadiq
Succeeded bySheikh Abdullah

Syed Mir Qasim (17 March 1921 – 12 December 2004) was an Indian politician who served as the 2nd chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 1971 to 1975.

Qasim's political career first began during the British Raj, when he became a leader of the non-sectarian, pro-democracy Quit Kashmir political movement. His advocacy against the monarchical rule of Maharaja Hari Singh resulted in his imprisonment.

After India's independence, Syed Mir Qasim was involved with the drafting of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir. He went on to serve in various State and Union positions. He is credited with having established the Indian National Congress in Kashmir. He served as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir after the death of Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq. He resigned from the office in 1975 in order to pave the way for the return of Sheikh Abdullah after the Indian Government reached an accord with the latter.

In his autobiography, My Life and Times,[1] published in September 1992, Qasim provided interesting historical detail on the struggle of Kashmiris to throw off the yoke of monarchy in the princely state through the Quit Kashmir movement, as well as background on the issue of accession to India rather than choosing to join Pakistan.

Qasim died in an ambulance near India Gate in New Delhi on 12 December 2004 at the age of 83. In accordance with his wishes, he was buried in the village of his birth, Dooru Shahabad in Kashmir. His funeral was attended by thousands without incident. He was posthumously awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award by Indian President APJ Abdul Kalam in 2005.[2]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Qāsim, Sayyid Mīr (1992). My Life and Times. ISBN 8170233550.
  2. "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

External links[edit | edit source]

Political offices
Preceded by
Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
1971–1975
Succeeded by
Sheikh Abdullah