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{{Short description|Policy on page protection}} | |||
{{pp-move-indef|small=yes}} | |||
{{pp-semi-indef}} | |||
{{See also||Bharatpedia:Requests for page protection|Bharatpedia:Lists of protected pages}} | |||
{{redirect2|BP:PP|BP:PROTECT|other uses|BP:PP (disambiguation)|and|BP:PROTECT (disambiguation)}} | |||
{{policy|subcategory=enforcement|BP:PP|BP:PROTECT}} | |||
{{nutshell|While Bharatpedia strives to be as open as possible, sometimes it is necessary to limit editing of certain pages in order to prevent [[BP:VD|vandalism]], [[BP:EW|edit warring]], or other [[BP:DE|disruptive edits]].}} | |||
{{Right place | |||
|desc=documents the protection policy on Wikipedia | |||
|action1=make a request to protect or unprotect a page | |||
|page1=see [[Bharatpedia:Requests for page protection]] | |||
|action2=make a request to edit a page | |||
|page2=see [[Bharatpedia:Edit requests]] | |||
|action3=obtain user rights to edit protected pages | |||
|page3=[[BP:RFPERM|request user rights]] | |||
|action4=report a user for persistent vandalism or spam | |||
|page4=[[BP:AIV|file a vandalism report]] | |||
|action5=report a user for [[BP:EW|edit warring]] or violating revert restrictions | |||
|page5=[[BP:ANEW|open an edit warring report]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Enforcement policy list}} | |||
{| class="wikitable floatright" | |||
|+ Protection icons | |||
|- | |||
! Icon !! Mode | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Pending-protection-shackle.svg|40px|Pending changes protected|alt=White padlock]] White || [[#pending|Pending changes protected]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Semi-protection-shackle.svg|40px|Semi-protected|alt=Silver padlock]] Silver || [[#semi|Semi-protected]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Extended-protection-shackle.svg|40px|Extended confirmed protection|alt=Dark blue padlock]] Blue || [[#extended|Extended confirmed protected]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Template-protection-shackle.svg|40px|Template-protected|alt=Pink padlock]] Pink || [[#template|Template-protected]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Full-protection-shackle.svg|40px|Fully protected|alt=Gold padlock]] Gold || [[#full|Fully protected]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Interface-protection-shackle.svg|40px|alt=Brown padlock]] Red || [[#interface|Interface protected]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Move-protection-shackle.svg|40px|Move protected|alt=Green padlock]] Green || [[#move|Move protected]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Create-protection-shackle.svg|40px|Create protected|alt=Blue padlock]] Skyblue || [[#create|Create protected]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Upload-protection-shackle.svg|40px|Upload protected|alt=Purple padlock]] Purple || [[#upload|Upload protected]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Cascade-protection-shackle.svg|40px|Cascade protected|alt=Turquoise padlock]] Turquoise || [[#cascade|Cascade protected]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Office-protection-shackle.svg|40px|Protected by Office|alt=Black padlock]] Black || [[#office|Protected by Office]] | |||
|} | |||
In some circumstances, pages may need to be '''protected''' from modification by certain groups of editors. Pages are protected when there is disruption that cannot be prevented through other means such as [[BP:Blocking policy|blocks]]. Wikipedia is built on the principle that [[BP:5P3|anyone can edit]] and therefore aims to have as many pages as possible open for public editing so that anyone can add material and correct errors. This policy states in detail the protection types and procedures for page protection and unprotection and when each protection should and should not be applied. | |||
Protection is a technical restriction applied only by [[Bharatpedia:Administrators|administrators]], although any user may [[BP:Requests for page protection|request protection]]. Protection can be [[Bharatpedia:List of indefinitely protected pages|indefinite]] or expire after a specified time. The various levels of protection are detailed below, and they can be applied to the page edit, page move, page create, and file upload actions. Even when a page is protected from editing, the [[source code]] ([[wikitext]]) of the page can still be viewed and copied by anyone. | |||
A protected page is marked at its top right by a padlock icon, usually added by the {{tlx|pp-protected}} template. | |||
In some circumstances, pages may need to be '''protected''' from modification by certain groups of editors. Pages are protected when a specific damaging event has been identified that can not be prevented through other means such as a block. Otherwise, Bharatpedia is built on the principle that anyone can edit it, and it, therefore, aims to have as many of its pages as possible open for public editing so that anyone can add material and correct errors. This policy explains in detail the protection types and procedures for page protection and unprotection and when each protection should and should not be applied. | In some circumstances, pages may need to be '''protected''' from modification by certain groups of editors. Pages are protected when a specific damaging event has been identified that can not be prevented through other means such as a block. Otherwise, Bharatpedia is built on the principle that anyone can edit it, and it, therefore, aims to have as many of its pages as possible open for public editing so that anyone can add material and correct errors. This policy explains in detail the protection types and procedures for page protection and unprotection and when each protection should and should not be applied. | ||
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*'''Pending changes protection''' ''(only available for edit protection)'' means edits by unregistered and new contributors are not visible to readers who are not logged-in until the edits are approved by a reviewer or an administrator. | *'''Pending changes protection''' ''(only available for edit protection)'' means edits by unregistered and new contributors are not visible to readers who are not logged-in until the edits are approved by a reviewer or an administrator. | ||
*'''Semi-protection''' prevents the action by unregistered contributors and contributors with accounts that are not confirmed. | *'''Semi-protection''' prevents the action by unregistered contributors and contributors with accounts that are not confirmed. | ||
*'''Extended confirmed protection''', also known as '''30/500 protection''', prevents the action by users without 30 days' tenure and 500 edits on | *'''Extended confirmed protection''', also known as '''30/500 protection''', prevents the action by users without 30 days' tenure and 500 edits on Bharatpedia. It is applied to combat any form of disruption where semi-protection has proven to be ineffective. It should not be applied as a protection level of first resort. Its use is logged at the Administrators' noticeboard. | ||
*'''Template protection''' prevents the action by everyone except template editors and administrators (who have this right as part of their toolset). | *'''Template protection''' prevents the action by everyone except template editors and administrators (who have this right as part of their toolset). | ||
*'''Full protection''' prevents the action by everyone except administrators. | *'''Full protection''' prevents the action by everyone except administrators. | ||
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Semi-protected pages cannot be edited by unregistered users (IP addresses), as well as accounts that are not autoconfirmed (accounts that are at least four days old and have made at least ten edits to Bharatpedia) or confirmed. Semi-protection is useful when there is a significant amount of disruption or vandalism from new or unregistered users, or to prevent sockpuppets of blocked or banned users from editing, especially when it occurs on biographies of living persons who have had a recent high level of media interest. An alternative to semi-protection is pending changes, which is sometimes favoured when an article is being vandalized regularly, but otherwise receives a low amount of editing. | Semi-protected pages cannot be edited by unregistered users (IP addresses), as well as accounts that are not autoconfirmed (accounts that are at least four days old and have made at least ten edits to Bharatpedia) or confirmed. Semi-protection is useful when there is a significant amount of disruption or vandalism from new or unregistered users, or to prevent sockpuppets of blocked or banned users from editing, especially when it occurs on biographies of living persons who have had a recent high level of media interest. An alternative to semi-protection is pending changes, which is sometimes favoured when an article is being vandalized regularly, but otherwise receives a low amount of editing. | ||
Such users can request edits to a semi-protected page by proposing them on its talk page, using the {{Tl|Edit semi-protected}} template if necessary to gain attention. If the page in question and its talk page are ''both'' protected, please make your edit request at [[ | Such users can request edits to a semi-protected page by proposing them on its talk page, using the {{Tl|Edit semi-protected}} template if necessary to gain attention. If the page in question and its talk page are ''both'' protected, please make your edit request at [[Bharatpedia:Requests for page protection]] instead. New users may also request the confirmed user right at [[Bharatpedia:Requests for permissions/Confirmed]]. | ||
==== Guidance for administrators ==== | ==== Guidance for administrators ==== | ||
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Pre-emptive restrictions on new article titles are instituted through the title blacklist system, which allows for more flexible protection with support for substrings and regular expressions. | Pre-emptive restrictions on new article titles are instituted through the title blacklist system, which allows for more flexible protection with support for substrings and regular expressions. | ||
Pages that have been creation-protected are sometimes referred to as "salted". Contributors wishing to re-create a salted title with appropriate content should either contact an administrator (preferably the protecting administrator), file a request at [[ | Pages that have been creation-protected are sometimes referred to as "salted". Contributors wishing to re-create a salted title with appropriate content should either contact an administrator (preferably the protecting administrator), file a request at [[Bharatpedia:Requests for page protection#Current requests]] for reduction in protection level, or use the deletion review process. To make a convincing case for re-creation, it is helpful to show a draft version of the intended article when filing a request. | ||
Administrators should choose the appropriate level of create protection—autoconfirmed, extended-confirmed, or full. | Administrators should choose the appropriate level of create protection—autoconfirmed, extended-confirmed, or full. | ||
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* Files subject to a dispute between editors. | * Files subject to a dispute between editors. | ||
* Files that should not be replaced, such as images used in the interface or transcluded to the main page. | * Files that should not be replaced, such as images used in the interface or transcluded to the main page. | ||
* Files with common or generic names. ( | * Files with common or generic names. (e.g. File:map.png) | ||
As with full edit protection, administrators should avoid favoring one file version over another, and protection should not be considered an endorsement of the current file version. An exception to this rule is when files are protected due to upload vandalism. | As with full edit protection, administrators should avoid favoring one file version over another, and protection should not be considered an endorsement of the current file version. An exception to this rule is when files are protected due to upload vandalism. | ||
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A user who clicks "edit this page" is always, at that point, shown the latest version of the page for editing ''regardless of whether the user is logged in or not''. | A user who clicks "edit this page" is always, at that point, shown the latest version of the page for editing ''regardless of whether the user is logged in or not''. | ||
*If the editor is not logged in, their changes join any other changes to the article awaiting review{{snd}}for the present they remain hidden from not-logged-in users. (This means that when the editor looks at the article after saving, the editor won't see the change made.) | *If the editor is not logged in, their changes join any other changes to the article awaiting review{{snd}}for the present they remain hidden from not-logged-in users. (This means that when the editor looks at the article after saving, the editor won't see the change made.) | ||
*If the editor is logged in and a pending changes reviewer and there are pending changes, the editor will be prompted to review the pending changes before editing{{snd}}see [[ | *If the editor is logged in and a pending changes reviewer and there are pending changes, the editor will be prompted to review the pending changes before editing{{snd}}see [[Bharatpedia:Pending changes]]. | ||
*If the editor is logged in and not a pending changes reviewer, then{{nbsp}}... | *If the editor is logged in and not a pending changes reviewer, then{{nbsp}}... | ||
**If there are no unreviewed pending edits waiting, this editor's edits will be visible to everyone immediately; but | **If there are no unreviewed pending edits waiting, this editor's edits will be visible to everyone immediately; but | ||
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Removal of pending changes protection can be requested of any administrator, or at requests for unprotection. | Removal of pending changes protection can be requested of any administrator, or at requests for unprotection. | ||
{{anchor|Reviewing}}The reviewing process is described in detail at [[ | {{anchor|Reviewing}}The reviewing process is described in detail at [[Bharatpedia:Reviewing pending changes]]. | ||
{{Clear}}{{anchor|30/500|extended}}{{anchor|Arbitration 30/500 protection}}<!--former tags allow section referencing while accommodating section name changes. DO NOT REMOVE IT.--> | {{Clear}}{{anchor|30/500|extended}}{{anchor|Arbitration 30/500 protection}}<!--former tags allow section referencing while accommodating section name changes. DO NOT REMOVE IT.--> | ||
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=== Cascading protection === | === Cascading protection === | ||
[[File:Cascade-protection-shackle.svg|64px|upright=0.4|right|alt=Turquoise padlock|link=]] | [[File:Cascade-protection-shackle.svg|64px|upright=0.4|right|alt=Turquoise padlock|link=]] | ||
Cascading protection fully protects a page, and extends that full protection ''automatically'' to any page that is transcluded onto the protected page, whether directly or indirectly. This includes templates, images and other media that are hosted on | Cascading protection fully protects a page, and extends that full protection ''automatically'' to any page that is transcluded onto the protected page, whether directly or indirectly. This includes templates, images and other media that are hosted on Bharatpedia. Files stored on Commons are ''not'' protected by any other wiki's cascading protection and, if they are to be protected, must be either temporarily uploaded to the English Bharatpedia or explicitly protected at Commons (whether manually or through cascading protection there). | ||
*Should be used only to prevent vandalism when placed on particularly visible pages, such as the main page. | *Should be used only to prevent vandalism when placed on particularly visible pages, such as the main page. | ||
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*Should generally not be applied directly to templates or modules, as it will not protect transclusions inside {{tag|includeonly|o}} tags or transclusions that depend on template parameters, but ''will'' protect the documentation subpage. See the "Protection of templates" section below for alternatives. | *Should generally not be applied directly to templates or modules, as it will not protect transclusions inside {{tag|includeonly|o}} tags or transclusions that depend on template parameters, but ''will'' protect the documentation subpage. See the "Protection of templates" section below for alternatives. | ||
Requests to add or remove cascading protection on a page should be made at [[ | Requests to add or remove cascading protection on a page should be made at [[Bharatpedia talk:Cascade-protected]] items as an edit request. | ||
== Deprecated protection == | == Deprecated protection == | ||
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When required, protection should be implemented for only a brief period, not exceeding the duration of the block. | When required, protection should be implemented for only a brief period, not exceeding the duration of the block. | ||
Confirmed socks of registered users should be dealt with in accordance with [[ | Confirmed socks of registered users should be dealt with in accordance with [[Bharatpedia:Sockpuppetry]]; their pages are not normally protected. | ||
=== User pages === | === User pages === | ||
Base user pages (for example, the page User:Example, and not User:Example/subpage or User talk:Example) are automatically protected from creation or editing by unconfirmed accounts and anonymous IP users. An exception to this includes an unconfirmed registered account attempting to create or edit their own user page. IP editors and unconfirmed accounts are also unable to create or edit user pages that do not belong to a currently-registered account. This protection is enforced by an edit filter.<ref>Please refer to [[ | Base user pages (for example, the page User:Example, and not User:Example/subpage or User talk:Example) are automatically protected from creation or editing by unconfirmed accounts and anonymous IP users. An exception to this includes an unconfirmed registered account attempting to create or edit their own user page. IP editors and unconfirmed accounts are also unable to create or edit user pages that do not belong to a currently-registered account. This protection is enforced by an edit filter.<ref>Please refer to [[Bharatpedia:Requests for comment/Protect user pages]] by default and its talk page for community discussion related to a preventative measure for user pages.</ref> Users may opt-out of this protection by placing {{tlx|unlocked userpage}} anywhere on their own user page. | ||
User pages and subpages within their own user space may be protected upon a request from the user, as long as a need exists. Pages within the user space should not be automatically or pre-emptively protected without good reason or cause. Requests for protection specifically at uncommon levels (such as template protection<!--ArbCom 30/500 protection should possibly be mentioned here too-->) may be granted if the user has expressed a genuine and realistic need. | User pages and subpages within their own user space may be protected upon a request from the user, as long as a need exists. Pages within the user space should not be automatically or pre-emptively protected without good reason or cause. Requests for protection specifically at uncommon levels (such as template protection<!--ArbCom 30/500 protection should possibly be mentioned here too-->) may be granted if the user has expressed a genuine and realistic need. | ||
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=== Sandboxes === | === Sandboxes === | ||
Sandboxes should not ordinarily be protected since their purpose is to let new users test and experiment with wiki syntax. Most sandboxes are automatically cleaned every 12 hours, although they are frequently overwritten by other testing users. The [[ | Sandboxes should not ordinarily be protected since their purpose is to let new users test and experiment with wiki syntax. Most sandboxes are automatically cleaned every 12 hours, although they are frequently overwritten by other testing users. The [[Bharatpedia:Sandbox]] is cleaned every hour. Those who use sandboxes for malicious purposes, or to violate policies such as no personal attacks, civility, or copyrights, should instead be warned and/or blocked. | ||
== Available templates == | == Available templates == |