History of Jharkhand: Difference between revisions

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History of Jharkhand (edit)

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 ==Colonial era==
-*1769–1805: Chuad revolt led by Ganga Narayan Singh and Raghunath Singh Bhumij  in 1769.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/ranchi/story/362948.html |title=Chuaar Vidroh याद किए गए चुआड़ विद्रोह के महानायक वीर शहीद गंगा नारायण सिंह |website=jagran.com.com}}</ref>
+*1766–1778: [[Chuar Rebellion]] led by Jagannath Singh Patar, Subal Singh and Shyam Gunjam Singh
-*1772–1780: Paharia revolt
+*1772–1780: Paharia Rebellion
-*1780–1785: [[Tilka Manjhi]] led the tribal revolt and managed to injure the collector of Bhagalpur, [[Augustus Cleveland]], who died in [[Cape Town]] later. In 1785, Tilka Manjhi was hanged to death in [[Bhagalpur]].
+*1780–1785: [[Tilka Manjhi]] led the tribal revolt and managed to injure the collector of Bhagalpur, Augustus Cleveland, who died in Cape Town later.
-*1795–1800: [[Tamar block|Tamar]] revolt
+*1783–1816: 2nd Chuar Rebellion by Lal Singh, Baidyanath Singh and others
-*1795–1800: [[Munda people|Munda]] revolt under the leadership of Vishnu Manaki
+*1795–1800: [[Tamar block|Tamar]] Rebellion
-*1800–1802: Munda revolt under the stewardship of Dukhan Manaki of [[Tamar block|Tamar]]
+*1795–1802: [[Munda people|Munda]] Rebellion under the leadership of Vishnu Manki and Dukhan Manki
+*
 *1812: [[Bakhtar Say]] and [[Mundal Singh]] rebelled against British East India company in [[Gumla]].
-*1819–1820: Chero revolt in [[Palamu]] under the leadership of Bhukan Singh
+*1819–1820: Chero Rebellion in Palamu under the leadership of Bukhan Singh
-*1832–1833: Kharwar revolt under the leadership of Bhagirath, Dubai Gosai, and Patel Singh
+*1832–1833: Kharwar Rebellion under the leadership of Bhagirath, Dubai Gosai and Patel Singh
-*1831–1832: [[Kol uprising|Kol revolt]] under the leadership of Buddhu Bhagat, Madara Bhagat, and Joe Bhagat
+*1831–1832: [[Kol uprising|Kol Rebellion]] under the leadership of Bindrai Manki, Surga Munda, Sindrai Manki, Budhu Bhagat, Madara Bhagat, Joa Bhagat and others.
-*1832–1833: Bhumij revolt under the leadership of Ganga Narayan Singh of [[Birbhum]]
+*1832–1834: [[Bhumij rebellion|Bhumij Rebellion]] under the leadership of [[Ganga Narayan Singh]] of [[Barabhum]]
-*1855: Santhals waged war against the permanent settlement of [[Lord Cornwallis]]
+*1855: Santhals waged war against the permanent settlement of Lord Cornwallis, led by two brothers [[Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu]]
 [[File:Attack_by_600_Santhals_upon_a_party_of_50_sepoys,_40th_regiment_native_infantry.jpg|thumb|[[Santhal rebellion|Santhal Rebellion]], c. 1856, from the [[The Illustrated London News|Illustrated London News]]]]
-*1855–1860: During the late 1850s, Sidhu had accumulated about ten thousand Santhal to run a parallel government against British rule. The basic purpose was to collect taxes by making his own laws. British Government had announced an award of Rs. 10,000 to arrest Sidhu and his brother Kanhu betrayed.
+*
-*1856–1857: Martyr Sahid Lal, [[Thakur Vishwanath Shahdeo]], [[Pandey Ganpat Rai]], [[Tikait Umrao Singh]], [[Sheikh Bhikhari]], Nadir Ali, Jai Mangal Singh and Budhu Veer led a movement against the British Government during [[Indian rebellion of 1857|India's First War of Independence]], 1857, also called [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Sepoy Mutiny]].<ref name=Ustad1997>{{cite journal | jstor=44143953 | title=The Role of Bishwanath Sahi of Lohardaga district, During the Revolt of 1857 in Bihar | author= Mathur Das Ustad | journal= Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | year=1997 | volume=58 | pages=493–500}}</ref>
+*1856–1857: [[Thakur Vishwanath Shahdeo]], [[Pandey Ganpat Rai]], [[Tikait Umrao Singh]], [[Sheikh Bhikhari]], [[Raja Arjun Singh]], [[Nilambar and Pitambar]], Nadir Ali and others led a movement against the British Government during [[Indian rebellion of 1857|India's First War of Independence]], 1857, also called [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Sepoy Mutiny]].<ref name=Ustad1997>{{cite journal | jstor=44143953 | title=The Role of Bishwanath Sahi of Lohardaga district, During the Revolt of 1857 in Bihar | author= Mathur Das Ustad | journal= Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | year=1997 | volume=58 | pages=493–500}}</ref>
-*[[Nilambar and Pitambar]] led a revolt against East India company in 1857.
+*
 After the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]], the [[Company rule in India|rule]] of the British [[East India Company]] was transferred to the Crown in the person of [[Queen Victoria]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Kaul|first=Chandrika|title=From Empire to Independence: The British Raj in India 1858–1947|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/independence1947_01.shtml|access-date=22 November 2018}}</ref> who, in 1876, was proclaimed [[Empress of India]]. In 1874, the Kherwar Movement under the leadership of Bhagirathi Manjhi gained prominence. The Cheros and Kharwars again rebelled against the British in 1882 but the attack was repulsed.<ref name="latehar.nic.in"/> Between 1895 and 1900, a movement against the British Raj was led by [[Birsa Munda]] (born 15 November 1875).  Birsa Munda was captured by British forces and declared dead on 9 June 1900 in the Ranchi Jail, due to [[Cholera]], according to records of the British colonial government. All of these uprisings were quelled by the British through massive deployment of troops across the region.