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Nellore district: Difference between revisions

Nellore district (edit)

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== Economy ==
== Economy ==
The Gross District Domestic Product (GDDP) of Nellore district is {{currency|30482|INR}}&nbsp;crore (304.82&nbsp;billion rupees) and makes up 5.8% of [[Economy of Andhra Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh's]] [[Gross State Domestic Product of Indian states|Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)]]. For the fiscal year 2013–14, Nellore's [[per capita income]] at current prices was {{INRConvert|80782}}. The [[Primary sector of the economy|primary]], [[secondary sector of the economy|secondary]] and [[tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sectors]] of the district contribute {{currency|9729|INR|link=no}}&nbsp;crore, {{currency|6320|INR|link=no}}&nbsp;crore and {{currency|14433|INR|link=no}}&nbsp;crore (97.29&nbsp;billion, 63.2&nbsp;billion and 144.33&nbsp;billion rupees), respectively.<ref name="apedb">{{cite web|title=Economy of Nellore District|url=http://apedb.gov.in/infrastrctr.html|website=Andhra Pradesh Economic Development Board|access-date=25 April 2017}}</ref> The major agricultural contributors to the district's [[gross value added]] (GVA) include: [[paddy mail|paddy]], [[sugarcane]], [[lemon]], [[tomato]], [[milk]], [[meat]] and [[fisheries]]. The major industrial and service contributors to the district's GVA include: [[construction]], [[electricity]], [[manufacturing]], [[transport]] and [[education]].<ref name="apedb" />
The Gross District Domestic Product (GDDP) of Nellore district is {{currency|30482|INR}}&nbsp;crore (304.82&nbsp;billion rupees) and makes up 5.8% of [[Economy of Andhra Pradesh|Andhra Pradesh's]] [[Gross State Domestic Product of Indian states|Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)]]. For the fiscal year 2013–14, Nellore's [[per capita income]] at current prices was {{INRConvert|80782}}. The [[Primary sector of the economy|primary]], [[secondary sector of the economy|secondary]] and [[tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sectors]] of the district contribute {{currency|9729|INR|link=no}}&nbsp;crore, {{currency|6320|INR|link=no}}&nbsp;crore and {{currency|14433|INR|link=no}}&nbsp;crore (97.29&nbsp;billion, 63.2&nbsp;billion and 144.33&nbsp;billion rupees), respectively.<ref name="apedb">{{cite web|title=Economy of Nellore District|url=http://apedb.gov.in/infrastrctr.html|website=Andhra Pradesh Economic Development Board|access-date=25 April 2017}}</ref> The major agricultural contributors to the district's [[gross value added]] (GVA) include: [[paddy mail|paddy]], [[sugarcane]], [[lemon]], [[tomato]], [[milk]], [[meat]] and [[fisheries]]. The major industrial and service contributors to the district's GVA include: [[construction]], [[electricity]], [[manufacturing]], [[transport]] and [[education]].<ref name="apedb" />
 
[[File:Revenue divisions map of Nellore district.png|thumbnail|175px|right|Revenue divisions map of Nellore district]]
=== Mining ===
=== Mining ===
Nellore district produces most of the crude [[mica]] in India.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailyrecords.com/2018-2019-2020-2021/world-famous-top-10-list/india/largest-mica-producing-states-india-mines/18419/|title=Top 10 Largest Mica Producing States in India|last=Records|first=The Daily|date=2018-02-15|work=The Daily Records|access-date=2018-03-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Between 2011 and 2012, Nellore produced 1,784 tonnes of crude mica, the majority of India's total production of 1,899 tonnes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ibm.gov.in/writereaddata/files/01192015115103IMYB_2013_Vol%20III_Mica%202013.pdf|title=Indian Minerals Yearbook 2013 (Part- III : Mineral Reviews)|website=ibm.gov.in|access-date=2018-03-21}}</ref>
Nellore district produces most of the crude [[mica]] in India.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailyrecords.com/2018-2019-2020-2021/world-famous-top-10-list/india/largest-mica-producing-states-india-mines/18419/|title=Top 10 Largest Mica Producing States in India|last=Records|first=The Daily|date=2018-02-15|work=The Daily Records|access-date=2018-03-21|language=en-US}}</ref> Between 2011 and 2012, Nellore produced 1,784 tonnes of crude mica, the majority of India's total production of 1,899 tonnes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ibm.gov.in/writereaddata/files/01192015115103IMYB_2013_Vol%20III_Mica%202013.pdf|title=Indian Minerals Yearbook 2013 (Part- III : Mineral Reviews)|website=ibm.gov.in|access-date=2018-03-21}}</ref>


== Administrative divisions ==
== Administrative divisions ==
[[File:Revenue divisions map of Nellore district.png|thumbnail|175px|right|Revenue divisions map of Nellore district]]
[[File:Nellore district mandals outline map.png|thumbnail|175px|right|Nellore district mandals outline map]]
The district has five revenue divisions, each of which is headed by a sub-collector: [[Atmakur, Nellore|Atmakur]], [[Naidupeta revenue division|Naidupet]],  [[Nellore revenue division|Nellore]], [[Gudur revenue division|Gudur]] and [[Kavali]].<ref name="division">{{cite web|title=Geographic Information|url=http://nellore.ap.nic.in/geography.htm|publisher=Nellore District Official Website|access-date=22 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131055726/http://nellore.ap.nic.in/geography.htm|archive-date=31 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="newdiv">{{cite news|title=Ten new revenue divisions created|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/ten-new-revenue-divisions-created/article4579468.ece|access-date=31 October 2014|work=The Hindu|date=4 April 2013|location=Hyderabad}}</ref> These revenue divisions are divided into 46 Revenue [[mandal]]s, which consist of 1,177 [[villages]] and 12 towns (urban settlements). A total of 940 gram panchayats are in position comprising all notified Gram Panchayats. Nellore's twelve urban settlements include six statutory towns and six [[census towns]]. The statutory towns consist of one [[municipal corporation]] (Nellore) and six [[municipalities]] ([[Atmakur, Nellore|Atmakur]], [[Gudur]], [[Kavali]], [[Sullurpeta]], [[Naidupeta]] and [[Venkatagiri]]).<ref name="division" /> The five census towns are Buja Buja Nellore, L.A. Sagaram, Tada Khandrika, Vinnamala, and Yerrabalem.<ref name="census">{{cite web|title=District Census Handbook – Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2819_PART_B_DCHB_SRI%20POTTI%20SRIIAMULU%20NELLORE.pdf|website=Census of India|access-date=18 January 2015|page=26,56}}</ref>
The district has five revenue divisions, each of which is headed by a sub-collector: [[Atmakur, Nellore|Atmakur]], [[Naidupeta revenue division|Naidupet]],  [[Nellore revenue division|Nellore]], [[Gudur revenue division|Gudur]] and [[Kavali]].<ref name="division">{{cite web|title=Geographic Information|url=http://nellore.ap.nic.in/geography.htm|publisher=Nellore District Official Website|access-date=22 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131055726/http://nellore.ap.nic.in/geography.htm|archive-date=31 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="newdiv">{{cite news|title=Ten new revenue divisions created|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/ten-new-revenue-divisions-created/article4579468.ece|access-date=31 October 2014|work=The Hindu|date=4 April 2013|location=Hyderabad}}</ref> These revenue divisions are divided into 46 Revenue [[mandal]]s, which consist of 1,177 [[villages]] and 12 towns (urban settlements). A total of 940 gram panchayats are in position comprising all notified Gram Panchayats. Nellore's twelve urban settlements include six statutory towns and six [[census towns]]. The statutory towns consist of one [[municipal corporation]] (Nellore) and six [[municipalities]] ([[Atmakur, Nellore|Atmakur]], [[Gudur]], [[Kavali]], [[Sullurpeta]], [[Naidupeta]] and [[Venkatagiri]]).<ref name="division" /> The five census towns are Buja Buja Nellore, L.A. Sagaram, Tada Khandrika, Vinnamala, and Yerrabalem.<ref name="census">{{cite web|title=District Census Handbook – Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2819_PART_B_DCHB_SRI%20POTTI%20SRIIAMULU%20NELLORE.pdf|website=Census of India|access-date=18 January 2015|page=26,56}}</ref>


=== Mandals ===
=== Mandals ===
The list of 38 mandals spread across 4 revenue division in Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore district are listed in the following table:<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://spsnellore.ap.gov.in/mandals/ |title= Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore district |work= About District > Administrative Setup > Mandals |publisher= Government of Andhra Pradesh |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref>  
The list of 38 mandals spread across 4 revenue division in Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore district is gven in the following table:<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://spsnellore.ap.gov.in/mandals/ |title= Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore district |work= About District > Administrative Setup > Mandals |publisher= Government of Andhra Pradesh |access-date=21 September 2023}}</ref>  


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 9pt"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 9pt"
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|align=left|2
|align=left|2
|align="center"|[[Nellore Rural mandal]]  
|align="center"|[[Nellore Rural mandal]]  
|align="center"|[[Nellorel]]
|align="center"|[[Nellore]]
|align="center"|[[Kaluvoya mandal]]
|align="center"|[[Kaluvoya mandal]]
|align="center"|[[Kaluvoya]]
|align="center"|[[Kaluvoya]]
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|-
|-
|align=left|3
|align=left|3
|align="center"|[[Indukurpeta mandal, Nellore district]]   
|align="center"|[[Indukurupeta mandal, Nellore district]]   
|align="center"|[[Indukurpeta]]
|align="center"|[[Indukurupeta]]
|align="center"|[[Chejerla mandal, Nellore district]]
|align="center"|[[Chejerla mandal, Nellore district]]
|align="center"|[[Chejerla, Nellore district|Chejerla]]
|align="center"|[[Chejerla, Nellore district|Chejerla]]
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|-
|-
|align=left|4
|align=left|4
|align="center"|[[TP Gudur mandal]]   
|align="center"|[[Gudur mandal, Nellore distict|Gudur mandal]]   
|align="center"|[[TP Gudur]]
|align="center"|[[Gudur]]
|align="center"|[[Ananthasagaram mandal|Ananthasagaram]]
|align="center"|[[Ananthasagaram mandal|Ananthasagaram]]
|align="center"|[[Ananthasagaram]]
|align="center"|[[Ananthasagaram]]
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|align="center"|[[Bogole, Nellore district|Bogole]]
|align="center"|[[Bogole, Nellore district|Bogole]]
|align="center"|[[Voletivaripalem mandal]]
|align="center"|[[Voletivaripalem mandal]]
|align="center"|Voletivaripalem         
|align="center"|[[Voletivaripalem]]        
|-
|-
|align=left|8
|align=left|8
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|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|-
|-
|}
The following table lists the 47 mandals in Nellore district by their revenue division:<ref name="division" /><ref name="newdiv" /><ref name="census" />
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! # !! [[Atmakur, Nellore district|Atmakur Division]] !! [[Naidupeta revenue division|Naidupeta Division]] !! [[Nellore revenue division|Nellore Division]] !! [[Gudur revenue division|Gudur Division]] !! [[Kavali revenue division|Kavali Division]]
|-
| 1 || x || [[Doravarisatram]] || x || [[Balayapalle]]  || x
|-
| 2 || X [[Ananthasagaram]] || [[Naidupeta mandal|Naidupeta]] || x || [[Chillakur]] || x
|-
| 3 ||X [[Anumasamudrampeta]] || [[Ojili]] || X || [[Chittamur]] || x
|-
| 4 || x || [[Pellakur]] || x || [[Dakkili]] || x
|-
| 5 || x ||[[Sullurpeta mandal|Sullurupeta]] || x || [[Gudur]] ? || [[Jaladanki]]
|-
| 6 || x  || [[Tada mandal]] || [[Thotapalligudur]] || [[Kota, Andhra Pradesh|Kota]] || x
|-
| 7 || x  ||  || x || x || x
|-
| 8 || x [[Seetharamapuram]] ||  || x || [[Vakadu]] || X
|-
| 9 || x ||  || x || [[Venkatagiri]] || x
|-
| 10 || x || || x || ||
|-
| 11 ||  ||  || x || ||
|-
| 12 || || || x || ||
|-
| 13 || || || x || ||
|}
=== Erstwhile Talukas ===
Before Formation of Mandals, Administration was done by Taluka system. In 1985 Mandals system was established for the sake of ease in Administration.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!S.No.
!Erstwhile
Talukas in 1971
!Newly formed
Talukas in 1978
!Newly Formed
Mandals in 1985
|-
| rowspan="2" |1
| rowspan="2" |Nellore
|Nellore
|Nellore, Muthukur, Venkatachalam,
|-
|Indukurpet      [10]
|Indukurpet, Thotapalli Gudur,
|-
| rowspan="2" |2
| rowspan="2" |Gudur
|Gudur
|Gudur, Manubolu, Sydapuram, Chillakur
|-
|Vakadu            [11]
|Vakadu, Chittamur, Kota
|-
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |Sullurpet
|Sullurpet
|Sullurpet, Doravarisatram, Tada,
|-
|Naidupet          [12]
|Naidupet, Pellakur, Ojili,
|-
|4
|Venkatagiri
|Venkatagiri
|Venkatagiri, Dakkili, Balayapalle
|-
| rowspan="2" |5
| rowspan="2" |Rapur
|Rapur
|Rapur, Kaluvoya
|-
|Podalakur        [13]
|Podalakur, Chejerla, 
|-
|6
|Atmakur
|Atmakur
|Atmakur, Anumasamudrampeta, Ananthasagaram,
|-
| rowspan="2" |7
| rowspan="2" |Udayagiri
|Udayagiri
|Udayagiri, Seetharampuram, Varikuntapadu, Duttalur, Marripadu
|-
|Vinjamur          [14]
|Vinjamur, Kaligiri, Kondapuram
|-
|8
|Kavali
|Kavali
|Kavali, Jaladanki, Bogole
|-
| rowspan="2" |9
| rowspan="2" |Kovur
|Kovur
|Kovur, Vidavalur, Kodavalur,
|-
|Buchireddipalem  [15]
|Buchireddipalem, Dagadarthi, Allur, Sangam,
|}
|}


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