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{{ | {{Short description|Indian molecular biophysicist}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}} | ||
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| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date | | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1940|9|25}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Uttar Pradesh]], India | | birth_place = [[Uttar Pradesh]], India | ||
| death_date = | | death_date = {{death date and age|2021|10|12|1940|9|25|df=y}} | ||
| death_place = | | death_place = | ||
| residence = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India | | residence = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India | ||
| nationality = [[Indian nationality|Indian]] | | nationality = [[Indian nationality|Indian]] | ||
| fields = {{ublist | [[Molecular biophysics]] }} | | fields = {{ublist | [[Molecular biophysics]] }} | ||
| workplaces = {{ublist | [[National Institutes of Health]] | [[Kobe University]] | [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] }} | | workplaces = {{ublist | [[National Institutes of Health]] | [[Kobe University]] | [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] }} | ||
| alma_mater = {{ublist | [[Lucknow University]] | [[Allahabad University]] | [[Bhabha Atomic Research Centre]] | [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] | [[University of Mumbai]] | [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)|National Physical Laboratory]] | [[National Research Council (Canada)|National Research Council]] }} | | alma_mater = {{ublist | [[Lucknow University]] | [[Allahabad University]] | [[Bhabha Atomic Research Centre]] | [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] | [[University of Mumbai]] | [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)|National Physical Laboratory]] | [[National Research Council (Canada)|National Research Council]] }} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Girjesh Govil''' ( | '''Girjesh Govil''' (25 September 1940 – 12 October 2021) was an Indian molecular biophysicist and a Raja Ramanna professor at the [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]].<ref name="Raja Ramanna fellow">{{Cite web |url=http://cbsraipur.ac.in/AdminCBS/Upload_Data/Resume/govil.pdf |title=Raja Ramanna fellow |date=2016 |publisher=CBS Raipur}}</ref> He was known for his researches on semi-empirical quantum chemical theories.<ref name="Brief Profile of the Awardee">{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/Detail.aspx?AID=469 |title=Brief Profile of the Awardee |date=2016 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> He was an elected fellow of [[The World Academy of Sciences]],<ref name="TWAS fellow">{{Cite web |url=http://twas.org/member/govil-girjesh |title=TWAS fellow |date=2016 |publisher=The World Academy of Sciences}}</ref> and all the three major Indian science academies viz. the [[National Academy of Sciences, India]],<ref name="NASI Fellows">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasi.org.in/fellows.asp?RsFilter=G |title=NASI Fellows |date=2016 |publisher=National Academy of Sciences, India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021102942/http://www.nasi.org.in/fellows.asp?RsFilter=G |archive-date=2014-10-21 }}</ref> [[Indian National Science Academy]]<ref name="Indian fellow">{{Cite web |url=http://insaindia.res.in/detail.php?id=N83-0290 |title=Indian fellow |date=2016 |publisher=Indian National Science Academy}}</ref> and the [[Indian Academy of Sciences]].<ref name="Fellow profile">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ias.ac.in/describe/fellow/Govil,_Prof._Girjesh |title=Fellow profile |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Academy of Sciences |access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]], the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1978, for his contributions to chemical sciences.<ref name="View Bhatnagar Awardees">{{cite web | url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/AwardeeList.aspx | title=View Bhatnagar Awardees | publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize | date=2016 | access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref> | ||
== Biography == | == Biography == | ||
Girjesh Govil, born to Mangalsen - Dharamdevi couple on 25 September 1940 at [[Khurja]], a town in [[Bulandshahr district]] of the Indian state of [[Uttar Pradesh]], known for traditional ceramics products, did his graduate studies in chemistry at [[Lucknow University]] in 1956 and completed his master's degree at [[Allahabad University]] in 1958.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> His career started at [[Bhabha Atomic Research Centre]] in 1959 but after a short while, he joined [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] (TIFR) and while serving the institute, he did his doctoral studies simultaneously to secure a PhD from [[Mumbai University]] in 1963. Subsequently, he went abroad and did his post-doctoral studies at [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)]] and [[National Research Council (Canada)|National Research Council]]. Returning to Tata Institute of Fundamental Research as a senior professor, he | Girjesh Govil, born to Mangalsen - Dharamdevi couple on 25 September 1940 at [[Khurja]], a town in [[Bulandshahr district]] of the Indian state of [[Uttar Pradesh]], known for traditional ceramics products, did his graduate studies in chemistry at [[Lucknow University]] in 1956 and completed his master's degree at [[Allahabad University]] in 1958.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> His career started at [[Bhabha Atomic Research Centre]] in 1959 but after a short while, he joined [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] (TIFR) and while serving the institute, he did his doctoral studies simultaneously to secure a PhD from [[Mumbai University]] in 1963. Subsequently, he went abroad and did his post-doctoral studies at [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)]] and [[National Research Council (Canada)|National Research Council]]. Returning to Tata Institute of Fundamental Research as a senior professor, he served as an [[Indian National Science Academy|INSA]] Golden Jubilee Research Professor there. In between, he had short stints at NRC, [[National Institutes of Health]] and [[Kobe University]] as a visiting scientist.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> | ||
Govil | Govil was married to Anuradha Mithal and the couple has a son, Anurag and two daughters, Shalini and Shivani. He lived in Mumbai.<ref name="Fellow profile" /> | ||
== Legacy == | == Legacy == | ||
Govil got attracted to the then new field of [[nuclear magnetic resonance]] towards the beginning of his research career and most of his activities were focused on it.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> Working on the conformational aspects of biological molecules such as [[peptides]], [[nucleotides]], [[saccharides]] and [[lipids]], he developed applications of semi-empirical [[Quantum chemistry|quantum chemical theories]] and elucidated the structure of nucleotides using conformational energy maps and rotational energy states.<ref name="Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners">{{cite web | url=http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf | title=Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners | publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | date=1999 | access-date=5 October 2016 | pages=34 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043957/http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf | archive-date=4 March 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> His calculations of non-bonded and hydrogen-bonded interactions of bimolecules are reported to have been precise and he also made contributions on stacking and base pairing in ordered nucleic acids, lipid structures in biomembranes and | Govil got attracted to the then new field of [[nuclear magnetic resonance]] towards the beginning of his research career and most of his activities were focused on it.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> Working on the conformational aspects of biological molecules such as [[peptides]], [[nucleotides]], [[saccharides]] and [[lipids]], he developed applications of semi-empirical [[Quantum chemistry|quantum chemical theories]] and elucidated the structure of nucleotides using conformational energy maps and rotational energy states.<ref name="Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners">{{cite web | url=http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf | title=Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners | publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | date=1999 | access-date=5 October 2016 | pages=34 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043957/http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf | archive-date=4 March 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> His calculations of non-bonded and hydrogen-bonded interactions of bimolecules are reported to have been precise and he also made contributions on stacking and base pairing in ordered nucleic acids, lipid structures in biomembranes and their structural flexibility and transport properties. His researches are documented in over 250 articles published in peer-reviewed journals<ref name="Girjesh Govil on ResearchGate">{{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Girjesh_Govil |title=Girjesh Govil on ResearchGate |date=2016 }}</ref>{{Refn|group=note|Please see ''Selected bibliography'' section}} and five books which included ''NMR in Biological Systems: From Molecules to Human''<ref name="CharyGovil2008">{{cite book|author1=K.V.R. Chary|author2=Girjesh Govil|title=NMR in Biological Systems: From Molecules to Human|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VPSjZ1tha4EC|date=8 April 2008|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4020-6679-5}}</ref> and ''NMR'';<ref name="GovilHosur1981">{{cite book|author1=Girjesh Govil|author2=Ramakrishna V. Hosur|title=NMR.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=abvfrQEACAAJ|year=1981|publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn=978-0-387-10769-1}}</ref> he also contributed chapters to ''India in the World of Physics: Then and Now'', authored by [[Asoke Nath Mitra]]<ref name="Mitra2009">{{cite book|author=Asoke Nath Mitra|title=India in the World of Physics: Then and Now|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hRLPM6s7hWAC&pg=PA289|year=2009|publisher=Pearson Education India|isbn=978-81-317-1579-6|pages=289–}}</ref> and ''Science and Modern India: An Institutional History'', edited by Das Gupta.<ref name="Gupta2011">{{cite book|author=Das Gupta|title=Science and Modern India: An Institutional History, c.1784-1947: Project of History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Volume XV, Part 4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pks7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PR63|year=2011|publisher=Pearson Longman|isbn=978-81-317-5375-0|pages=63–}}</ref> | ||
Govil has guided several doctoral scholars in their researches and has served as a TWAS professor at [[Kathmandu University]].<ref name="Indian fellow" /> He has presided the International Council for NMR in Biological Systems, the Indian Biophysical Society,<ref name="Indian Biophysical Society">{{Cite web |url=http://indianbiophysicalsociety.org/home.html |title=Indian Biophysical Society |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Biophysical Society}}</ref> the [[Indian Chemical Society]] and has served as the vice president of the [[International Union of Pure and Applied Physics]]. He has been associated with the [[Indian National Science Academy]] as the secretary of its council from 1989 to 1991 and as an additional member in 2002.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> | Govil has guided several doctoral scholars in their researches and has served as a TWAS professor at [[Kathmandu University]].<ref name="Indian fellow" /> He has presided over the International Council for NMR in Biological Systems, the Indian Biophysical Society,<ref name="Indian Biophysical Society">{{Cite web |url=http://indianbiophysicalsociety.org/home.html |title=Indian Biophysical Society |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Biophysical Society}}</ref> the [[Indian Chemical Society]] and has served as the vice president of the [[International Union of Pure and Applied Physics]]. He has been associated with the [[Indian National Science Academy]] as the secretary of its council from 1989 to 1991 and as an additional member in 2002.<ref name="Indian fellow" /> | ||
== Awards and honors == | == Awards and honors == | ||
The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] awarded Govil the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]], one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1978.<ref name="Chemical Sciences">{{cite web | url=http://www.csir.res.in/External/Heads/career/award/BPRIZE/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES.htm | title=Chemical Sciences | publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | date=2016 | access-date=7 November 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912012851/http://www.csir.res.in/external/heads/career/award/BPRIZE/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES.htm | archive-date=12 September 2012 }}</ref> A Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Visiting Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy and a Raja Ramanna fellow at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,<ref name="Raja Ramanna fellow" /> he has received several other awards and the list includes FICCI Award, Goyal Award, and the Lifetime Achievement Awards of the Indian Science Congress Association and the Indian Chemical Society. Besides being an elected fellow of [[The World Academy of Sciences]],<ref name="TWAS fellow" /> he | The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] awarded Govil the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]], one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1978.<ref name="Chemical Sciences">{{cite web | url=http://www.csir.res.in/External/Heads/career/award/BPRIZE/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES.htm | title=Chemical Sciences | publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | date=2016 | access-date=7 November 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912012851/http://www.csir.res.in/external/heads/career/award/BPRIZE/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES.htm | archive-date=12 September 2012 }}</ref> A Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Visiting Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy and a Raja Ramanna fellow at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,<ref name="Raja Ramanna fellow" /> he has received several other awards and the list includes FICCI Award, Goyal Award, and the Lifetime Achievement Awards of the Indian Science Congress Association and the Indian Chemical Society. Besides being an elected fellow of [[The World Academy of Sciences]],<ref name="TWAS fellow" /> he was also an elected fellow of Indian National Science Academy, Indian Academy of Sciences<ref name="Fellow profile" /> and the National Academy of Sciences, India.<ref name="NASI Fellows" /> | ||
== Selected bibliography == | == Selected bibliography == | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
* [[Asoke Nath Mitra]] | * [[Asoke Nath Mitra]] | ||
* [[Quantum chemistry]] | * [[Quantum chemistry]] | ||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Govil, Girjesh}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Govil, Girjesh}} | ||
[[Category:1940 births]] | |||
[[Category:2021 deaths]] | |||
[[Category:Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Chemical Science]] | [[Category:Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Chemical Science]] | ||
[[Category:Scientists from Uttar Pradesh]] | [[Category:Scientists from Uttar Pradesh]] | ||
[[Category:Indian biophysicists]] | [[Category:Indian biophysicists]] | ||
| Line 74: | Line 75: | ||
[[Category:Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy]] | [[Category:Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy]] | ||
[[Category:TWAS fellows]] | [[Category:TWAS fellows]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:02, 14 August 2023
Girjesh Govil | |
|---|---|
| Born | 25 September 1940 Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Died | 12 October 2021 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | |
| Known for | Studies on semi-empirical quantum chemical theories |
| Awards |
|
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | |
| Institutions | |
Girjesh Govil (25 September 1940 – 12 October 2021) was an Indian molecular biophysicist and a Raja Ramanna professor at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.[1] He was known for his researches on semi-empirical quantum chemical theories.[2] He was an elected fellow of The World Academy of Sciences,[3] and all the three major Indian science academies viz. the National Academy of Sciences, India,[4] Indian National Science Academy[5] and the Indian Academy of Sciences.[6] The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1978, for his contributions to chemical sciences.[7]
Biography[edit | edit source]
Girjesh Govil, born to Mangalsen - Dharamdevi couple on 25 September 1940 at Khurja, a town in Bulandshahr district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, known for traditional ceramics products, did his graduate studies in chemistry at Lucknow University in 1956 and completed his master's degree at Allahabad University in 1958.[5] His career started at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in 1959 but after a short while, he joined Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) and while serving the institute, he did his doctoral studies simultaneously to secure a PhD from Mumbai University in 1963. Subsequently, he went abroad and did his post-doctoral studies at National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom) and National Research Council. Returning to Tata Institute of Fundamental Research as a senior professor, he served as an INSA Golden Jubilee Research Professor there. In between, he had short stints at NRC, National Institutes of Health and Kobe University as a visiting scientist.[5]
Govil was married to Anuradha Mithal and the couple has a son, Anurag and two daughters, Shalini and Shivani. He lived in Mumbai.[6]
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Govil got attracted to the then new field of nuclear magnetic resonance towards the beginning of his research career and most of his activities were focused on it.[5] Working on the conformational aspects of biological molecules such as peptides, nucleotides, saccharides and lipids, he developed applications of semi-empirical quantum chemical theories and elucidated the structure of nucleotides using conformational energy maps and rotational energy states.[8] His calculations of non-bonded and hydrogen-bonded interactions of bimolecules are reported to have been precise and he also made contributions on stacking and base pairing in ordered nucleic acids, lipid structures in biomembranes and their structural flexibility and transport properties. His researches are documented in over 250 articles published in peer-reviewed journals[9][note 1] and five books which included NMR in Biological Systems: From Molecules to Human[10] and NMR;[11] he also contributed chapters to India in the World of Physics: Then and Now, authored by Asoke Nath Mitra[12] and Science and Modern India: An Institutional History, edited by Das Gupta.[13]
Govil has guided several doctoral scholars in their researches and has served as a TWAS professor at Kathmandu University.[5] He has presided over the International Council for NMR in Biological Systems, the Indian Biophysical Society,[14] the Indian Chemical Society and has served as the vice president of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics. He has been associated with the Indian National Science Academy as the secretary of its council from 1989 to 1991 and as an additional member in 2002.[5]
Awards and honors[edit | edit source]
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research awarded Govil the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1978.[15] A Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Visiting Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy and a Raja Ramanna fellow at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,[1] he has received several other awards and the list includes FICCI Award, Goyal Award, and the Lifetime Achievement Awards of the Indian Science Congress Association and the Indian Chemical Society. Besides being an elected fellow of The World Academy of Sciences,[3] he was also an elected fellow of Indian National Science Academy, Indian Academy of Sciences[6] and the National Academy of Sciences, India.[4]
Selected bibliography[edit | edit source]
Books[edit | edit source]
- Girjesh Govil; Ramakrishna V. Hosur (1981). NMR. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-10769-1.
- K.V.R. Chary; Girjesh Govil (8 April 2008). NMR in Biological Systems: From Molecules to Human. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-6679-5.
- Asoke Nath Mitra (author), Girjesh Govil (contributor) (2009). India in the World of Physics: Then and Now. Pearson Education India. pp. 289–. ISBN 978-81-317-1579-6.
{{cite book}}:|author=has generic name (help) - Das Gupta (editor), Girjesh Govil (contributor) (2011). Science and Modern India: An Institutional History, c.1784-1947: Project of History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Volume XV, Part 4. Pearson Longman. pp. 63–. ISBN 978-81-317-5375-0.
{{cite book}}:|author=has generic name (help)
Articles[edit | edit source]
- Girjesh Govil (March 2007). "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in India: A Historical Sketch". EMagRes. doi:10.1002/9780470034590.emrhp0067.
- E. Neu; M. C. Michailov; U. Welscher; J. Foltinova; Viktor Foltin; Dugble Martin; Erich Gornik; Girjesh Govil; S. Gupta; M. Sharma-Kaune; S. Kuznetsov; Dieter G. Weiss (June 2015). "On education and research in neurology Part I: necessity of regular implication of physiology". European Journal of Neurology. 22: 489. doi:10.1111/ene.12808.
- E. Neu; M. C. Michailov; U. Welscher; G. Werner; A. Werner-Srivastava; Girjesh Govil; S. Gupta; M. Sharma-Kaune; S. Kuznetsov; G. -R. Stainov; Dieter G. Weiss (June 2015). "On education and research in neurology Part II: regular congress reports on example of physiology". European Journal of Neurology. 22: 490. doi:10.1111/ene.12808.
- Ragini Sinha, Girjesh Govil (July 2016). "NMR studies of model biological membranes and whole cellls". Journal- Indian Chemical Society. 93 (7): 689–692.
See also[edit | edit source]
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Please see Selected bibliography section
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Raja Ramanna fellow" (PDF). CBS Raipur. 2016.
- ↑ "Brief Profile of the Awardee". Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize. 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "TWAS fellow". The World Academy of Sciences. 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "NASI Fellows". National Academy of Sciences, India. 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Indian fellow". Indian National Science Academy. 2016.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Fellow profile". Indian Academy of Sciences. 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ↑ "View Bhatnagar Awardees". Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize. 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ↑ "Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners" (PDF). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. 1999. p. 34. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- ↑ "Girjesh Govil on ResearchGate". 2016.
- ↑ K.V.R. Chary; Girjesh Govil (8 April 2008). NMR in Biological Systems: From Molecules to Human. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-6679-5.
- ↑ Girjesh Govil; Ramakrishna V. Hosur (1981). NMR. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-10769-1.
- ↑ Asoke Nath Mitra (2009). India in the World of Physics: Then and Now. Pearson Education India. pp. 289–. ISBN 978-81-317-1579-6.
- ↑ Das Gupta (2011). Science and Modern India: An Institutional History, c.1784-1947: Project of History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Volume XV, Part 4. Pearson Longman. pp. 63–. ISBN 978-81-317-5375-0.
- ↑ "Indian Biophysical Society". Indian Biophysical Society. 2016.
- ↑ "Chemical Sciences". Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. 2016. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2016.