Richard Westmacott (Indian Army officer): Difference between revisions

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia
(robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.)
mNo edit summary
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Short description|British military officer}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2014}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix  =
| honorific_prefix  =  
| name              =Sir Richard Westmacott  
| name              =Sir Richard Westmacott  
| honorific_suffix  =
| honorific_suffix  =
Line 40: Line 41:
Richard Westmacott was born in 1841. The son of the Reverend  Horatio Westmacott, he was educated at [[Rossall School|Rossal]]. He entered the [[Bombay Army]] in 1859 and served in the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Indian Mutiny]] (1857–1858).{{sfn|Rao|1915}}
Richard Westmacott was born in 1841. The son of the Reverend  Horatio Westmacott, he was educated at [[Rossall School|Rossal]]. He entered the [[Bombay Army]] in 1859 and served in the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Indian Mutiny]] (1857–1858).{{sfn|Rao|1915}}


Westmacott served in the [[Second Afghan War]] between 1879 and 1880, and [[Soudan Expedition]] in 1885.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=WESTMACOTT, Major-Gen. Sir Richard|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|page=1871|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1871}}</ref> He commanded the Advance Column on the [[Chin Lushai Expedition]], 1889 to 1890. He commanded the [[28th Bombay Pioneers]] from 1887 to 1894 and he was assistant adjutant-general in Poona, 1894–1895.{{sfn|Rao|1915}}
Westmacott served in the [[Second Afghan War]] between 1879 and 1880, and [[Soudan Expedition]] in 1885.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=WESTMACOTT, Major-Gen. Sir Richard|magazine=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|page=1871|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1871}}</ref> He commanded the Advance Column on the [[Chin-Lushai Expedition of 1889-90|Chin Lushai Expedition]], 1889 to 1890. He commanded the [[28th Bombay Pioneers]] from 1887 to 1894 and he was assistant adjutant-general in Poona, 1894–1895.{{sfn|Rao|1915}}


Westmacott was Colonel on the Staff 1895–1896, and commanded the [[Nagpur District]] from 1896 to 1899. During this time he also commanded 1st Field Force in 1897 and 4th Brigade on the [[Tirah Campaign]] (1897–1898). He was promoted Major-General 20 June 1899.<ref>January 1908 Indian Army List</ref> Commanding First Class District. [[Mhow]], 1900–1903.  He was appointed Colonel, [[128th Pioneers]] in 1904.{{sfn|Rao|1915}}
Westmacott was Colonel on the Staff 1895–1896, and commanded the [[Nagpur District]] from 1896 to 1899. During this time he also commanded 1st Field Force in 1897 and 4th Brigade on the [[Tirah Campaign]] (1897–1898). He was promoted Major-General 20 June 1899.<ref>January 1908 Indian Army List</ref> Commanding First Class District. [[Mhow]], 1900–1903.  He was appointed Colonel, [[128th Pioneers]] in 1904.{{sfn|Rao|1915}}
Line 47: Line 48:


==Family==
==Family==
In 1889, Westmacott married Rose Margaret, daughter of Major-General [[Francis James Caldecott]], C.B.{{sfn|Rao|1915}} They had one son Guy Randolph Westmacott (born 1891)  D.S.O who joined the British Army and served as an officer in the [[Grenadier Guards]] during the [[Great War]] before transferring to the [[Royal Air Force]] as shortly before the war ended in 1918. He may have been a Senior  British Intelligence Officer during the [[Second World War]].{{sfn|Houterman|2022}}
In 1889, Westmacott married Rose Margaret, daughter of Major-General [[Francis James Caldecott]], C.B.{{sfn|Rao|1915}} They had one son Guy Randolph Westmacott (born 1891)  D.S.O who joined the British Army and served as an officer in the [[Grenadier Guards]] during the [[Great War]] before transferring to the [[Royal Air Force]] as shortly before the war ended in 1918. He may have been a Senior  British Intelligence Officer during the [[Second World War]].{{sfn|Houterman|2012}}


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 53: Line 54:


==References==
==References==
*{{Citation |last=Dutton |first=David |year=2001 |title=Paris 1918: The War Diary of the British Ambassador, the 17th Earl of Derby |volume=18 |series=Liverpool Historical Studies |edition=illustrated |publisher=Liverpool University Press |isbn=9780853236573 |page=162 (footnote 3), [https://books.google.com/books?id=–wUvZGo1gWQC&pg=PA163#v=onepage&q&f=false 163]}}
*{{Citation |last=Dutton |first=David |year=2001 |title=Paris 1918: The War Diary of the British Ambassador, the 17th Earl of Derby |volume=18 |series=Liverpool Historical Studies |edition=illustrated |publisher=Liverpool University Press |isbn=9780853236573 |page=162 (footnote 3), [https://books.google.com/books?id=-wUvZGo1gWQC&pg=PA163 163]}}
*{{Citation |last=Houterman |first=J.N. |date=22 October 2012  |editor-first=Hans |editor-last=Houterman |editor2-first=Jeroen |editor2-last=Koppes |url=http://www.unithistories.com/officers/Army_officers_W01a.html|title=British Army Officers 1939-1945: C.E. Welby-Everard to J. Williamson|publisher=[http://www.unithistories.com/ unithistories.com]}}
*{{Citation |last=Houterman |first=J.N. |date=22 October 2012  |editor-first=Hans |editor-last=Houterman |editor2-first=Jeroen |editor2-last=Koppes |url=http://www.unithistories.com/officers/Army_officers_W01a.html|title=British Army Officers 1939-1945: C.E. Welby-Everard to J. Williamson|publisher=[http://www.unithistories.com/ unithistories.com]}}


Latest revision as of 13:48, 11 June 2023


Sir Richard Westmacott
Born16 March 1841
Died28 February 1925(1925-02-28) (aged 83)
AllegianceUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Service/branch British Indian Army
RankMajor-General
Battles/warsIndian Mutiny
Second Afghan War
Soudan Expedition
Tirah Campaign
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order

Major-General Sir Richard Westmacott KCB DSO (16 March 1841 – 28 February 1925) was an officer in the British Bombay Army and after its amalgamation in the British Indian Army.

Biography[edit]

Richard Westmacott was born in 1841. The son of the Reverend Horatio Westmacott, he was educated at Rossal. He entered the Bombay Army in 1859 and served in the Indian Mutiny (1857–1858).[1]

Westmacott served in the Second Afghan War between 1879 and 1880, and Soudan Expedition in 1885.[2] He commanded the Advance Column on the Chin Lushai Expedition, 1889 to 1890. He commanded the 28th Bombay Pioneers from 1887 to 1894 and he was assistant adjutant-general in Poona, 1894–1895.[1]

Westmacott was Colonel on the Staff 1895–1896, and commanded the Nagpur District from 1896 to 1899. During this time he also commanded 1st Field Force in 1897 and 4th Brigade on the Tirah Campaign (1897–1898). He was promoted Major-General 20 June 1899.[3] Commanding First Class District. Mhow, 1900–1903. He was appointed Colonel, 128th Pioneers in 1904.[1]

Westmacott was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1898 and awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1890.[1][4]

Family[edit]

In 1889, Westmacott married Rose Margaret, daughter of Major-General Francis James Caldecott, C.B.[1] They had one son Guy Randolph Westmacott (born 1891) D.S.O who joined the British Army and served as an officer in the Grenadier Guards during the Great War before transferring to the Royal Air Force as shortly before the war ended in 1918. He may have been a Senior British Intelligence Officer during the Second World War.[5]

Notes[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Rao 1915.
  2. ↑ "WESTMACOTT, Major-Gen. Sir Richard". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 1871.
  3. ↑ January 1908 Indian Army List
  4. ↑ "Major-General Sir Richard Westmacott (1841–1925). Service in India" (Dutton 2001, p. 163)
  5. ↑ Houterman 2012.

References[edit]

Attribution
Retrieved from "https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Westmacott_(Indian_Army_officer)&oldid=403086"