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== Papilionidae == | == Papilionidae == | ||
* [[Graphium agamemnon | * ''[[Graphium agamemnon]]'' - Tailed Jay <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> | ||
* [[Graphium doson | * ''[[Graphium doson]]'' - Common Jay <small>Felder & Felder, 1864</small> | ||
* [[Graphium nomius | * ''[[Graphium nomius]]'' - Spot Swordtail <small>Esper, 1785</small> | ||
* [[Papilio demoleus | * ''[[Papilio demoleus]]'' - Lime Swallowtail <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> | ||
* [[Papilio polymnestor | * ''[[Papilio polymnestor]]'' - Blue Mormon <small>Cramer, 1775</small> | ||
* [[Papilio polytes | * ''[[Papilio polytes]]'' - Common Mormon <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> | ||
* [[Pachliopta aristolochiae | * ''[[Pachliopta aristolochiae]]'' - Common Rose <small>Fabricius, 1775</small> | ||
* ''[[Pachliopta hector]] - Crimson Rose'' | |||
* [[Papilio helenus]] - Red Helen | |||
== Pieridae == | == Pieridae == | ||
* [[Catopsilia pomona | * ''[[Catopsilia pomona]]'' - Lemon Emigrant <small>Fabricius, 1775</small> | ||
* [[Catopsilia pyranthe | * ''[[Catopsilia pyranthe]]'' - Mottled Emigrant <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> | ||
* [[Eurema hecabe | * ''[[Eurema hecabe]]'' - Common Grass Yellow <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> | ||
* [[Eurema laeta | * ''[[Eurema laeta]]'' - Spotless Grass Yellow <small>Boisduval, 1836</small> | ||
* [[ | * ''[[Eurema brigitta]]'' - Small Grass Yellow | ||
* [[Pareronia hippia | * ''[[Leptosia nina]]'' - Psyche <small>Fabricius, 1793</small> | ||
* [[Appias libythea | * ''[[Pareronia hippia]]'' - Indian Wanderer <small>Fabricius, 1787</small> | ||
* [[Belenois aurota | * ''[[Appias libythea]]'' - Western Striped Albatross <small>Fabricius, 1775</small> | ||
* [[Cepora nerissa | * ''[[Belenois aurota]]'' - Pioneer <small>Fabricius, 1793</small> | ||
* [[Delias eucharis | * ''[[Cepora nerissa]]'' - Common Gull <small>Fabricius, 1775</small> | ||
* [[Colotis amata | * ''[[Delias eucharis]]'' - Indian Jezebel <small>Drury, 1773</small> | ||
* [[Colotis aurora | * ''[[Colotis amata]]'' - Small Salmon Arab <small>Fabricius, 1775</small> | ||
* [[Colotis danae | * ''[[Colotis aurora]]'' - Plain Orange-tip | ||
* [[Colotis etrida | * ''[[Colotis danae]]'' - Crimson-tip | ||
* [[Colotis fausta | * ''[[Colotis etrida]]'' - Little Orange-tip | ||
* [[Colotis protractus | * ''[[Colotis fausta]]'' - Large Salmon Arab | ||
* [[Colotis vestalis | * ''[[Colotis protractus]]'' - Blue-spotted Arab | ||
* [[Ixias marianne | * ''[[Colotis vestalis]]'' - White Arab | ||
* [[Ixias pyrene | * ''[[Ixias marianne]]'' - White Orange-tip | ||
* ''[[Ixias pyrene]]'' - Yellow Orange-tip | |||
== Nymphalidae == | == Nymphalidae == | ||
* [[Ariadne ariadne | * ''[[Ariadne ariadne]]'' - Angled Castor | ||
* [[Ariadne merione | * ''[[Ariadne merione]]'' - Common Castor | ||
* [[Byblia ilithyia | * ''[[Byblia ilithyia]]'' - Joker | ||
* [[Polyura athamas | * ''[[Polyura athamas]]'' – Common Nawab | ||
* [[Charaxes agrarius| | * ''[[Charaxes agrarius|Polyura agrarius]]'' – Anomalous Nawab | ||
* [[Charaxes psaphon | * ''[[Charaxes psaphon]]'' - Plain Tawny Rajah | ||
* [[Charaxes solon | * ''[[Charaxes solon]]'' - Black Rajah | ||
* [[Danaus chrysippus | * ''[[Danaus chrysippus]]'' - Plain Tiger | ||
* [[Danaus genutia | * ''[[Danaus genutia]]'' - Striped Tiger | ||
* [[Euploea core | * ''[[Euploea core]]'' - Common Crow | ||
* [[Euploea klugii | * ''[[Euploea klugii]]'' - Brown King Crow | ||
* [[Tirumala limniace | * ''[[Tirumala limniace]]'' - Blue Tiger | ||
* [[Acraea terpsicore | * ''[[Parantica aglea]]'' - Glassy Tiger | ||
* [[Phalanta phalantha | * ''[[Acraea terpsicore]]'' - Tawny Coster | ||
* [[Euthalia aconthea | * ''[[Phalanta phalantha]]'' - Common Leopard | ||
* [[Euthalia nais | * ''[[Euthalia aconthea]]'' - Baron | ||
* [[Neptis | * ''[[Euthalia lubentina]]'' - Gaudy Baron | ||
* [[Hypolimnas bolina | * ''[[Symphaedra|Euthalia nais]]'' - Baronet | ||
* [[Hypolimnas misippus | * ''[[Neptis hylas]]'' - Common Sailer | ||
* [[Junonia almana | * [[Neptis columella|Phaedyma columella]] - Short-banded Sailer | ||
* [[Junonia atlites | * ''[[Moduza procris]]'' - Commander | ||
* [[Junonia hierta | * ''[[Hypolimnas bolina]]'' - Great Eggfly | ||
* [[Junonia iphita | * ''[[Hypolimnas misippus]]'' - Danaid Eggfly | ||
* [[Junonia lemonias | * ''[[Junonia almana]]'' - Peacock Pansy | ||
* [[Junonia orithya | * ''[[Junonia atlites]]'' - Grey Pansy | ||
* [[Kallima horsfieldii | * ''[[Junonia hierta]]'' - Yellow Pansy | ||
* [[Vanessa cardui | * ''[[Junonia iphita]]'' - Chocolate Pansy | ||
* [[Melanitis leda | * ''[[Junonia lemonias]]'' - Lemon Pansy | ||
* [[Mycalesis perseus | * ''[[Junonia orithya]]'' - Blue Pansy | ||
* [[Ypthima asterope | * ''[[Argynnis hyperbius|Argynis hyperbius]]'' - Indian Fritillary | ||
* [[Ypthima | * ''[[Kallima horsfieldii]]'' - Sahyadri Blue Oakleaf | ||
* [[Ypthima | * ''[[Vanessa cardui]]'' - Painted Lady | ||
* ''[[Melanitis leda]]'' - Common Evening Brown | |||
* ''[[Mycalesis perseus]]'' - Common Bushbrown | |||
* ''[[Ypthima asterope]]'' - Common Three-ring | |||
* ''[[Ypthima huebneri]]'' - Common Four-ring | |||
* ''[[Ypthima baldus]]'' - Common Five-ring | |||
* [[Lethe europa]] - Bamboo Treebrown | |||
== Lycaenidae == | == Lycaenidae == | ||
* | * ''[[Curetis thetis]]'' - Indian sunbeam | ||
* ''[[Curetis acuta]]'' – Angled sunbeam | |||
* [[Curetis acuta | * ''[[Spalgis epius]]'' - Apefly | ||
* [[Spalgis epius | * ''[[Acytolepis puspa]]'' - Common Hedge Blue | ||
* [[Acytolepis puspa | * ''[[Azanus jesous]]'' - African Babul Blue | ||
* [[Azanus jesous | * ''[[Azanus ubaldus]]'' - Bright Babul Blue | ||
* [[Azanus ubaldus | * ''[[Caleta decidia]]'' - Angled Pierrot | ||
* [[Caleta decidia | * ''[[Castalius rosimon]]'' - Common Pierrot | ||
* [[Castalius rosimon | * ''[[Megisba malaya]]'' - Malayan | ||
* [[Talicada nyseus | * ''[[Talicada nyseus]]'' - Red Pierrot | ||
* [[Catochrysops strabo | * ''[[Catochrysops strabo]]'' - Forget-Me-Not | ||
* [[Chilades lajus | * [[Anthene lycaenina]] - Pointed Ciliate Blue | ||
* [[Chilades parrhasius | * ''[[Chilades lajus]]'' - Lime Blue | ||
* [[Luthrodes pandava | * ''[[Chilades parrhasius]]'' - Small Cupid | ||
* [[Euchrysops cnejus | * ''[[Luthrodes pandava]]'' - Plains Cupid | ||
* [[Freyeria | * ''[[Cupido lacturnus|Everes lacturnus]]'' - Indian Cupid | ||
* [[Jamides celeno | * ''[[Euchrysops cnejus]]'' - Gram Blue | ||
* [[Lampides boeticus | * ''[[Freyeria putli]]'' - Oriental Grass Jewel | ||
* [[Leptotes plinius | * [[Freyeria trochylus|''Freyeria trochylus'']] - Orange-spotted Grass Jewel | ||
* [[Prosotas dubiosa | * ''[[Jamides celeno]]'' - Common Cerulean | ||
* [[Prosotas nora | * ''[[Jamides bochus]]'' - Dark Cerulean | ||
* [[Tarucus nara | * ''[[Lampides boeticus]]'' - Pea Blue | ||
* [[Tarucus | * ''[[Leptotes plinius]]'' - Zebra Blue | ||
* [[Zizeeria karsandra | * ''[[Prosotas dubiosa]]'' - Tailless Lineblue | ||
* [[Zizina otis | * ''[[Prosotas nora]]'' - Common Lineblue | ||
* [[Zizula hylax | * [[Petrelaea dana]] - Dingy Lineblue | ||
* [[Cigaritis ictis | * ''[[Tarucus nara]]'' - Striped Pierrot | ||
* [[Cigaritis | * ''[[Tarucus balkanicus]]'' - Little Tiger Pierrot (Balkan Pierrot) | ||
* [[ | * [[Tarucus indica|''Tarucus indica'']] - Indian Pierrot | ||
* [[ | * ''[[Zizeeria karsandra]]'' - Dark Grass Blue | ||
* ''[[Pseudozizeeria maha]]'' - Pale Grass Blue | |||
* ''[[Zizina otis]]'' - Lesser Grass Blue | |||
* ''[[Zizula hylax]]'' - Tiny Grass Blue | |||
* ''[[Cigaritis ictis]]'' - Common Shot Silverline | |||
* ''[[Cigaritis vulcanus]]'' - Common Silverline | |||
* [[Cigaritis schistacea]] - Plumbeous Silverline | |||
* [[Cigaritis acamas]] - Tawny Silverline | |||
* ''[[Arhopala amantes]]'' - Large Oakblue | |||
* ''[[Rapala iarbus]]'' - Common Red Flash | |||
* ''[[Deudorix isocrates|Virachola isocrates]]'' - Common Guava Blue | |||
* ''[[Rathinda|Rathinda amor]]'' - Monkey Puzzle | |||
* ''[[Tajuria cippus]]'' - Peacock Royal | |||
* ''[[Tajuria jehana]]'' - Plains Blue Royal | |||
== Riodinidae == | |||
* ''[[Abisara bifasciata]]'' - Double-banded Judy | |||
== Gallery == | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:White orange tip gandhinagar.jpg|White Orange-tip ([[Ixias marianne|''Ixias marianne'']]) on [[Tridax procumbens|Tridax]] flower | |||
File:Jezebel gandhinagar.JPG|Indian Jezebel ([[Delias eucharis|''Delias eucharis'']]) in [[Gandhinagar]] | |||
File:Small salmon arab gandhinagar.jpg|Small Salmon Arab (''[[Colotis amata]]'') | |||
File:Joker rajkot.jpg|Joker (''[[Byblia ilithyia]]'') near Rajkot | |||
File:Grass Jewel, Gandhinagar.jpg|Oriental Grass Jewel (''[[Freyeria putli]]'') in Gandhinagar | |||
File:Crimson tip hingolgadh.jpg|Crimson-tip (''[[Colotis danae]]'') in Hingolgadh Nature Education Sanctuary, Rajkot | |||
File:Lime butterfly gandhinagar.jpg|Lime Swallowtail ([[Papilio demoleus|''Papilio demoleus'']]) on [[Stachytarpheta jamaicensis|Snakeweed]] flowers | |||
</gallery> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:42, 1 August 2023
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2020) |
Gujarat is a state in the western part of India. It has very rich butterfly diversity as it is situated at the geographical meeting point of many types of habitats. Northern Gujarat meets the deserts and semi-arid parts of Pakistan, Saurashtra peninsula has dry scrublands and savannah habitats, Gir has dry deciduous forests, central Gujarat has wetlands and scrublands while south Gujarat touches the Western Ghats and hence it has evergreen and bamboo forests.
According to Butterflies of Gujarat, there are over 193 butterfly species found in Gujarat. Total 79 of them are seen in South Gujarat.[1]
Gujarat has six families of butterflies:
Papilionidae[edit | edit source]
- Graphium agamemnon - Tailed Jay Linnaeus, 1758
- Graphium doson - Common Jay Felder & Felder, 1864
- Graphium nomius - Spot Swordtail Esper, 1785
- Papilio demoleus - Lime Swallowtail Linnaeus, 1758
- Papilio polymnestor - Blue Mormon Cramer, 1775
- Papilio polytes - Common Mormon Linnaeus, 1758
- Pachliopta aristolochiae - Common Rose Fabricius, 1775
- Pachliopta hector - Crimson Rose
- Papilio helenus - Red Helen
Pieridae[edit | edit source]
- Catopsilia pomona - Lemon Emigrant Fabricius, 1775
- Catopsilia pyranthe - Mottled Emigrant Linnaeus, 1758
- Eurema hecabe - Common Grass Yellow Linnaeus, 1758
- Eurema laeta - Spotless Grass Yellow Boisduval, 1836
- Eurema brigitta - Small Grass Yellow
- Leptosia nina - Psyche Fabricius, 1793
- Pareronia hippia - Indian Wanderer Fabricius, 1787
- Appias libythea - Western Striped Albatross Fabricius, 1775
- Belenois aurota - Pioneer Fabricius, 1793
- Cepora nerissa - Common Gull Fabricius, 1775
- Delias eucharis - Indian Jezebel Drury, 1773
- Colotis amata - Small Salmon Arab Fabricius, 1775
- Colotis aurora - Plain Orange-tip
- Colotis danae - Crimson-tip
- Colotis etrida - Little Orange-tip
- Colotis fausta - Large Salmon Arab
- Colotis protractus - Blue-spotted Arab
- Colotis vestalis - White Arab
- Ixias marianne - White Orange-tip
- Ixias pyrene - Yellow Orange-tip
Nymphalidae[edit | edit source]
- Ariadne ariadne - Angled Castor
- Ariadne merione - Common Castor
- Byblia ilithyia - Joker
- Polyura athamas – Common Nawab
- Polyura agrarius – Anomalous Nawab
- Charaxes psaphon - Plain Tawny Rajah
- Charaxes solon - Black Rajah
- Danaus chrysippus - Plain Tiger
- Danaus genutia - Striped Tiger
- Euploea core - Common Crow
- Euploea klugii - Brown King Crow
- Tirumala limniace - Blue Tiger
- Parantica aglea - Glassy Tiger
- Acraea terpsicore - Tawny Coster
- Phalanta phalantha - Common Leopard
- Euthalia aconthea - Baron
- Euthalia lubentina - Gaudy Baron
- Euthalia nais - Baronet
- Neptis hylas - Common Sailer
- Phaedyma columella - Short-banded Sailer
- Moduza procris - Commander
- Hypolimnas bolina - Great Eggfly
- Hypolimnas misippus - Danaid Eggfly
- Junonia almana - Peacock Pansy
- Junonia atlites - Grey Pansy
- Junonia hierta - Yellow Pansy
- Junonia iphita - Chocolate Pansy
- Junonia lemonias - Lemon Pansy
- Junonia orithya - Blue Pansy
- Argynis hyperbius - Indian Fritillary
- Kallima horsfieldii - Sahyadri Blue Oakleaf
- Vanessa cardui - Painted Lady
- Melanitis leda - Common Evening Brown
- Mycalesis perseus - Common Bushbrown
- Ypthima asterope - Common Three-ring
- Ypthima huebneri - Common Four-ring
- Ypthima baldus - Common Five-ring
- Lethe europa - Bamboo Treebrown
Lycaenidae[edit | edit source]
- Curetis thetis - Indian sunbeam
- Curetis acuta – Angled sunbeam
- Spalgis epius - Apefly
- Acytolepis puspa - Common Hedge Blue
- Azanus jesous - African Babul Blue
- Azanus ubaldus - Bright Babul Blue
- Caleta decidia - Angled Pierrot
- Castalius rosimon - Common Pierrot
- Megisba malaya - Malayan
- Talicada nyseus - Red Pierrot
- Catochrysops strabo - Forget-Me-Not
- Anthene lycaenina - Pointed Ciliate Blue
- Chilades lajus - Lime Blue
- Chilades parrhasius - Small Cupid
- Luthrodes pandava - Plains Cupid
- Everes lacturnus - Indian Cupid
- Euchrysops cnejus - Gram Blue
- Freyeria putli - Oriental Grass Jewel
- Freyeria trochylus - Orange-spotted Grass Jewel
- Jamides celeno - Common Cerulean
- Jamides bochus - Dark Cerulean
- Lampides boeticus - Pea Blue
- Leptotes plinius - Zebra Blue
- Prosotas dubiosa - Tailless Lineblue
- Prosotas nora - Common Lineblue
- Petrelaea dana - Dingy Lineblue
- Tarucus nara - Striped Pierrot
- Tarucus balkanicus - Little Tiger Pierrot (Balkan Pierrot)
- Tarucus indica - Indian Pierrot
- Zizeeria karsandra - Dark Grass Blue
- Pseudozizeeria maha - Pale Grass Blue
- Zizina otis - Lesser Grass Blue
- Zizula hylax - Tiny Grass Blue
- Cigaritis ictis - Common Shot Silverline
- Cigaritis vulcanus - Common Silverline
- Cigaritis schistacea - Plumbeous Silverline
- Cigaritis acamas - Tawny Silverline
- Arhopala amantes - Large Oakblue
- Rapala iarbus - Common Red Flash
- Virachola isocrates - Common Guava Blue
- Rathinda amor - Monkey Puzzle
- Tajuria cippus - Peacock Royal
- Tajuria jehana - Plains Blue Royal
Riodinidae[edit | edit source]
- Abisara bifasciata - Double-banded Judy
Gallery[edit | edit source]
-
White Orange-tip (Ixias marianne) on Tridax flower
-
Indian Jezebel (Delias eucharis) in Gandhinagar
-
Small Salmon Arab (Colotis amata)
-
Joker (Byblia ilithyia) near Rajkot
-
Oriental Grass Jewel (Freyeria putli) in Gandhinagar
-
Crimson-tip (Colotis danae) in Hingolgadh Nature Education Sanctuary, Rajkot
-
Lime Swallowtail (Papilio demoleus) on Snakeweed flowers
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Parasharya, B. M. (2007). Butterflies of Gujarat. Anand: Anand Agricultural University.



