Soni (caste): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|A Hindu artisan caste}}
{{short description|An Indian artisan caste}}{{More citations needed|date=February 2022}}
The '''Soni''' are a [[Hindu]] [[Sikh]] [[caste]] found throughout India. They are traditionally [[goldsmith]]s or [[Khatri]] or [[Jat]] in India.<ref name="Lal">{{cite book | title = People of India Gujarat Volume XXI  Part  Three |editor1= R.B Lal |editor2=P.B.S.V Padmanabham |editor3=G Krishnan |editor4=M Azeez Mohideen | pages = 1318–1324 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IWrTs5yt1DkC&pg=PA1318}}</ref>
[[File:Soni Goldsmiths.png|thumb|Two Soni men]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}
 
The '''Soni''' are a [[Hindu]] and [[Sikh]] artisan [[caste]] found throughout India in the states of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]] and [[Gujarat]]. They are traditionally [[Goldsmith]]s and [[Khatri]]s ([[Kshatriya|Kshatriyas]]). They commonly use the surnames, Pala, Lodhia, Raninga, Khera, Changhada, Hanj, Didani, Rathigara, Dholakia, Chedia, Kadecha, Solanki and Srimali.


== Present circumstances ==
== Present circumstances ==
The Soni are essentially still goldsmiths, with a few also involved in the manufacture of other items of jewellery. Like similar Hindu castes, they are [[endogamy|endogamous]] and maintain a system of clan ([[gotra]]) [[exogamy]]. The various sub-divisions of the Soni have their own caste associations, such as the Patni Soni Mandal and Shrimali Soni Mandal. They follow [[Vaishnavism]], and many belonging to the [[Swaminarayan]] sect. The community speak various dialects  of [[Gujarati language|Marwadi, Gujarati]] and [[Kutchi language|Kutchi]].<ref name="Lal" />
The Soni are essentially still goldsmiths, with a few also involved in the manufacture of other items of jewellery. Like similar Hindu castes, they are [[endogamy|endogamous]] and maintain a system of clan ([[gotra]]) [[exogamy]]. The various sub-divisions of the Soni have their own caste associations, such as the Patni Soni Mandal and Shrimali Soni Mandal. They follow [[Vaishnavism]], and many belonging to the [[Swaminarayan]] sect. The community primarily speaks [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]].
 
== Shrimali Soni ==
This caste mostly situated in western India ([[Gujarat]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Rajasthan]])


== See also ==
== See also ==
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== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}{{Social groups of Rajasthan}}{{Ethnic groups, tribes and clans of the Punjab}}
{{Social groups of Gujarat}}
{{Social groups of Gujarat}}


[[Category:Social groups of Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Social groups of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Social groups of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Social groups of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Indian castes]]
[[Category:Indian castes]]
[[Category:Hindu communities]]
[[Category:Hindu communities]]