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| {{short description|Nawab of Singhpuria Misl}}
| | '''Khushal Singh''' may refer to: |
| {{EngvarB|date=May 2014}}
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| {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
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| {{About|the 18th-century nawab|the 1857 Thakur of Auwa|Erinpura#1857 Revolt|}}
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| '''Khushal Singh''' was the [[Nawab]] of [[Singhpuria]] [[Misl]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Punjab Through the Ages |last=Kakshi |first=S. R. |author2=Rashmi Pathak |page=134 |year=2007 |publisher=Sarup & Sons |isbn=978-81-7625-738-1 }}</ref> from 1753 to 1795, extending its territory on both sides of the [[Sutlej River]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The advanced study in history of the Punjab, Volume 1 |last=Chhabra |first=G. S. |page=494 |year=1960 |publisher=Sharanjit |oclc=9369401 }}</ref> His 'acquired' lands included [[Jalandhar]], [[Nurpur State|Nurpur]], [[Bahrampur]], [[Patti, Punjab|Patti]] and [[Bharatgarh]].<ref>{{cite book |title=History of the Panjáb from the remotest antiquity to the present time |last=Latif |first=Muhammad |page=323 |year=1964 |publisher=Eurasia Publishing House |oclc=936342 }}</ref> Jalandhar [[doab]] and adjoining areas yielded an annual income of three [[lakh]] [[Indian rupee|rupee]]s. He was the successor to [[Nawab Kapur Singh]]. | |
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| Khushal Singh had occupied the town of Jalandhar by narrowly defeating its ruler Shaikh [[Nizam-ud-Din]]. He made Jalandhar his headquarters and started living there. Khushal Singh added more precincts to the territory which he had inherited from his predecessor. His associates also captured many places. He was opposed to the just Muslim rulers. He seized [[Ludhiana]] and Banur with the help of [[Amar Singh (Patiala)|Amar Singh]], the ruler of [[Patiala]], who afterwards received half of the district of Banur. During the troubles which followed the death of Amar Singh, Khushal Singh seized the whole district.
| | * [[Khushal Singh Singhpuria]], the second chief of Singhpuria Misl from 1753 to 1795 |
| | * [[Khushal Singh Jamadar]], a military officer and Chamberlain of the Sikh Empire |
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| Khushal Singh constructed a [[Caravanserai|katra]] at [[Amritsar]], which was named after his Misal. He realised tribute from Rai Ibrahim and many other [[zamindar]]s. He fought in the battles against the strong Ahmad Shah Abdali in collaboration with other [[Sardar]]s.
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| When [[Ahmad Shah Abdali]] made his eighth invasion of the Punjab in December 1756, Khushal Singh, accompanied by Tara Singh Ghaiba, with 6000 horsemen, was stationed at Taragarh to check his progress eastwards after the [[Durrani]] left Lahore. On 15 January 1767, Ahmad Shah wrote letters to the Sardars, including Khushal Singh, to the effect that if they were desirous of entering his service they should come and join him, but if they had any hostile intentions they should meet him in the field and fight him. Khushal Singh and others warily accepted Durrani's proposal of joining him and told to meet hire in the field of battle.
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| Most of the areas under him which had been depopulated due to the repeated incursions of the Sikhs and the Afghan invaders were once again populated under the efficient administration of Khushal Singh. He had a big army comprising about twenty thousand horse and foot. Khushal desperately needed an army this large because he would not be able to command the respect of the more honourable chiefs in his area. He was in a position to liquidate them completely or make them his tributaries.
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| Khushal Singh had 'taken' territories of the other chiefs who were ill-disposed towards him. Diwan Nannu Mal of Patiala was induced by Hari Singh of Sialba to make another attack upon Khushal Singh who had taken Awankot and other villages of the Sialba territory. Their joint forces first attacked Kotla, a small fort held by Man Singh, son-in-law of the Singhpuria chief, and reduced it without much difficulty. Then, they besieged Awankot but Budh Singh, son of Sardar Khushal Singh, accompanied by Tara Singh Ghaiba, Rai Singh Bhangi and other chiefs, compelled the raising of the siege. The Patiala army, reinforced by Nabha and Kaithal troops, could not succeed in their attempt to get Awankot released from the Singhpurias. Like his uncle Nawab Kapur Singh, Khushal Singh was also deeply interested in preaching Sikhism and administering baptism of the double-edged sword to his followers.
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| ==Death and succession==
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| Khushal Singh died in 1795. He was succeeded by his son S. Budh Singh.
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}} | |
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| {{ Sikhism }}
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Khushal}}
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| [[Category:Indian Sikhs]]
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| [[Category:Sikh warriors]]
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| [[Category:History of Punjab]]
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| [[Category:Punjabi people]]
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| [[Category:Jat rulers]]
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| [[Category:1795 deaths]]
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| [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
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| [[Category:Misls]]
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