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1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Difference between revisions

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1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election (edit)

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  | access-date = 19 January 2010
  | access-date = 19 January 2010
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Subramanian|first=T. S.|date=14 August 1999|title=SRI LANKA: Chronicle of murders|work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]|publisher=[[The Hindu Group]]|volume=16|issue=17|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1617/16171020.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709205128/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1617/16171020.htm|archive-date=9 July 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="frontline2">{{cite web
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Subramanian|first=T. S.|date=14 August 1999|title=SRI LANKA: Chronicle of murders|work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]|publisher=[[The Hindu Group]]|volume=16|issue=17|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1617/16171020.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709205128/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1617/16171020.htm|archive-date=9 July 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="frontline2">{{cite web
  |first =Shubashree
  |first       = Shubashree
  |last = Desikan
  |last         = Desikan
  | url =http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl1423/14231280.htm
  |url         = http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl1423/14231280.htm
  | title =   THE Jain Commission : A political agenda
  |title       = THE Jain Commission : A political agenda
  | work = [[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]
  |work         = [[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]
  | publisher = [[The Hindu Group]]
  |publisher   = [[The Hindu Group]]
  | date = 28 November 1997
  |date         = 28 November 1997
  | access-date = 19 January 2010
  |access-date = 19 January 2010
|archive-date = 7 November 2012
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20121107014313/http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl1423/14231280.htm
|url-status  = dead
}}</ref><ref name="Suresh">{{Cite journal| first = V.|last=Suresh| title =The DMK Debacle: Causes and Portents| journal = Economic and Political Weekly| volume = 27| issue = 42| pages = 2313–2321| date = 17 October 1992| jstor =4399030}}</ref><ref name="jain">{{Cite book| last =Jain| first = Sumitra Kumar| title =Party politics and centre-state relations in India| year = 1994| pages =160|isbn=978-81-7017-309-0| publisher = Abhinav Publications| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=Gm9p_VPDZCgC&pg=PA160}}</ref>
}}</ref><ref name="Suresh">{{Cite journal| first = V.|last=Suresh| title =The DMK Debacle: Causes and Portents| journal = Economic and Political Weekly| volume = 27| issue = 42| pages = 2313–2321| date = 17 October 1992| jstor =4399030}}</ref><ref name="jain">{{Cite book| last =Jain| first = Sumitra Kumar| title =Party politics and centre-state relations in India| year = 1994| pages =160|isbn=978-81-7017-309-0| publisher = Abhinav Publications| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=Gm9p_VPDZCgC&pg=PA160}}</ref>


===Unification of AIADMK===
===Unification of AIADMK===
The AIADMK which had contested and lost the 1989 elections as two different factions reunited under the leadership of Jayalalithaa in February 1989. The [[Janaki Ramachandran]] faction merged with the Jayalalithaa faction to form a single united party and Janaki retired from politics. The reunited party regained the popular "Two Leaves" symbol of the AIADMK. (The Election Commission of India had frozen the symbol for the 1989 elections due to the split). The united AIADMK was able to prove its strength immediately by winning the elections held for two constituencies -[[Marungapuri (State Assembly Constituency)|Marungapuri]] and [[Madurai East (State Assembly Constituency)|Madurai East]] on 11 March 1989. (for these two constituencies elections had been postponed earlier due to technical reasons).The AIADMK then allied with the Congress for the [[Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1989|1989 Parliamentary elections]]. The AIADMK-Congress alliance won 38 of the 39 [[Lok Sabha]] seats in that election routing the DMK-[[Janata Dal]] led [[National Front (India)|National Front]].<ref name="ganesan">{{Cite book| last =Ganesan| first = P. C.| title =Daughter of the South: biography of Jayalalitha| year = 1996| pages = 57|isbn=978-81-207-1879-1| publisher = Sterling Publishers| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=UsNuAAAAMAAJ&q=marungapuri+}}</ref><ref name="loksabha">{{Cite book| title =The Journal of parliamentary information, Volume 35| year = 1996| pages = 228| publisher = Lok Sabha Secretariat| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=59ONAAAAMAAJ&q=1989+marungapuri}}</ref>
The AIADMK which had contested and lost the 1989 elections as two different factions reunited under the leadership of Jayalalithaa in February 1989. The [[V. N. Janaki Ramachandran]] faction merged with the Jayalalithaa faction to form a single united party and Janaki retired from politics. The reunited party regained the popular "Two Leaves" symbol of the AIADMK. (The Election Commission of India had frozen the symbol for the 1989 elections due to the split). The united AIADMK was able to prove its strength immediately by winning the elections held for two constituencies -[[Marungapuri (State Assembly Constituency)|Marungapuri]] and [[Madurai East (State Assembly Constituency)|Madurai East]] on 11 March 1989. (for these two constituencies elections had been postponed earlier due to technical reasons).The AIADMK then allied with the Congress for the [[Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1989|1989 Parliamentary elections]]. The AIADMK-Congress alliance won 38 of the 39 [[Lok Sabha]] seats in that election routing the DMK-[[Janata Dal]] led [[National Front (India)|National Front]].<ref name="ganesan">{{Cite book| last =Ganesan| first = P. C.| title =Daughter of the South: biography of Jayalalitha| year = 1996| pages = 57|isbn=978-81-207-1879-1| publisher = Sterling Publishers| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=UsNuAAAAMAAJ&q=marungapuri+}}</ref><ref name="loksabha">{{Cite book| title =The Journal of parliamentary information, Volume 35| year = 1996| pages = 228| publisher = Lok Sabha Secretariat| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=59ONAAAAMAAJ&q=1989+marungapuri}}</ref>


===Formation of PMK===
===Formation of PMK===
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  |df          = dmy-all
  |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref><ref name="frontline4">{{cite web
}}</ref><ref name="frontline4">{{cite web
  |first =T. S.
  |first       = T. S.
  |last = Subramanian
  |last         = Subramanian
  | url =   http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl2115/stories/20040730003803600.htm
  |url         = http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl2115/stories/20040730003803600.htm
  | title =   The celluloid connection
  |title       = The celluloid connection
  | work = [[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]
  |work         = [[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]
  | publisher = [[The Hindu Group]]
  |publisher   = [[The Hindu Group]]
  | date = 30 July 2004
  |date         = 30 July 2004
  | access-date = 20 January 2010
  |access-date = 20 January 2010
|archive-date = 1 June 2009
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20090601235031/http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl2115/stories/20040730003803600.htm
|url-status  = dead
}}</ref><ref name="tnassembly1">{{cite web
}}</ref><ref name="tnassembly1">{{cite web
  | url = http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/09assly/09_06.pdf
  | url = http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/Resumes/09assly/09_06.pdf
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|- style="height: 50px;"
|- style="height: 50px;"
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| No.<br />
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| No.<br />
! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Party
! scope="col" style="width:300px;" colspan="2"| Party
! scope="col" style="width:80px;"| Election Symbol
! scope="col" style="width:80px;"| Election Symbol
! scope="col" style="width:180px;"| Leader
! scope="col" style="width:180px;"| Leader
! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats
! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats
|- style="height: 55px;"
|- style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|1. || [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:AIADMK_Two_Leaves.png|50x50px]] || [[J. Jayalalithaa]] || style="text-align:center;"|168
| style="text-align:right;"|1. || {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:AIADMK_Two_Leaves.png|50x50px]] || [[J. Jayalalithaa]] || style="text-align:center;"|168
|- style="height: 55px;"
|- style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|2. || [[Indian National Congress]] || style="text-align:center;"|  || [[P V Narasimha Rao]] || style="text-align:center;"|65
| style="text-align:right;"|2. || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || style="text-align:center;"|  Hand|| [[P V Narasimha Rao]] || style="text-align:center;"|65
|- style="height: 55px;"
|- style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|3. || [[Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha|Indian Congress (Socialist)]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:No flag.svg|50x50px]] || [[Sarat Chandra Sinha]] || style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:right;"|3. || {{Full party name with color|Indian Congress (Socialist)}} || style="text-align:center;"|Spinning Wheel || [[Sarat Chandra Sinha]] || style="text-align:center;"|1
|}
|}


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|- style="height: 50px;"
|- style="height: 50px;"
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| No.<br />
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| No.<br />
! scope="col" style="width:300px;"| Party
! scope="col" style="width:300px;" colspan="2"| Party
! scope="col" style="width:80px;"| Election Symbol
! scope="col" style="width:80px;"| Election Symbol
! scope="col" style="width:180px;"| Leader
! scope="col" style="width:180px;"| Leader
! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats
! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats
|- style="height: 55px;"
|- style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|1. || [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Rising_Sun.png|50x50px]] || [[M. Karunanidhi]] || style="text-align:center;"|176
| style="text-align:right;"|1. || {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Indian election symbol rising sun.svg|50x50px]] || [[M. Karunanidhi]] || style="text-align:center;"|176
|- style="height: 55px;"
|- style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|2. || [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Hammer_Sickle_and_Star.png|50x50px]] || Nallasivam || style="text-align:center;"|22
| style="text-align:right;"|2. || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Hammer_Sickle_and_Star.png|50x50px]] || Nallasivam || style="text-align:center;"|22
|- style="height: 55px;"
|- style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|3. || [[Janata Dal]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|50px]] || [[Sivaji Ganesan]] ||  style="text-align:center;"|15
| style="text-align:right;"|3. || {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|50px]] || [[Sivaji Ganesan]] ||  style="text-align:center;"|15
|- style="height: 55px;"
|- style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|4. || [[Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:No flag.svg|50x50px]] || [[Vijaya T. Rajendar]] || style="text-align:center;"|11
| style="text-align:right;"|4. || {{Full party name with color|Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam}} || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:No flag.svg|50x50px]] || [[Vijaya T. Rajendar]] || style="text-align:center;"|11
|- style="height: 55px;"
|- style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|5. || [[Communist Party of India]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Ears_of_Corn_and_Sickle.png|50x50px]] || P.Manickam || style="text-align:center;"|10
| style="text-align:right;"|5. || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}|| style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Ears_of_Corn_and_Sickle.png|50x50px]] || P. Manickam || style="text-align:center;"|10
|}
|}


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  | access-date = 20 January 2010
  | access-date = 20 January 2010
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
==Cabinet==
V. R. Nedunchezhiyan became the finance minister in J. Jayalalithaa's first Cabinet.


==See also==
==See also==
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{{Tamil Nadu assembly elections|state=expanded}}
{{Tamil Nadu assembly elections|state=expanded}}
{{#seo:
|keywords=State Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu, 1990s in Tamil Nadu, June 1991 events in Asia
|description=
}}


[[Category:State Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:State Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu]]
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