Jharokha: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:30, 4 July 2023

Jharokha balcony in Jodhpur (Mehrangarh) Jharokha

A jharokha in Maheshwar Fort, Madhya Pradesh

Jharoka written inSamrup Rachna Calligraphy

Several jharokha can be seen jutting out from the facade of this typical haveli at Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

The Jharokha is a stone window projecting from the wall face of a building, in an upper story, overlooking a street, market, court or any other open space. A common feature in classical Indian architecture, most prominent in Rajasthan.^{[citation needed]} It is supported on two or more brackets or corbelling, has two pillars or pilasters, balustrade and a cupola or pyramidal roof; technically closed by jali but generally partly open for the inmates to peep out to see passing processions. The jharokha is more formal and ornamental than English or French oriel window, and is one of the most distinctive characteristics of the façade in medieval Indian architecture until the 19th century.

Jharokha Darshan[edit]

The jharokha darshan of rulers was a structure for displaying the ruler to his court or people rather than allowing inhabitants of the palace to look out unseen. It was therefore more open, and not necessarily built projecting out from its wall.

References[edit]

External links[edit]

ArchNet Dictionary of Indian Architecture: Jharokha

This architectural element–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This article about an Indian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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+{{Short description|Indian architectural element}}
 {{Italic title}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
-{{unreferenced|date=August 2011}}
 [[File:Jodhpur Mehrangarh - Palast 4a Jharokha.jpg|thumb|''Jharokha'' balcony in Jodhpur (Mehrangarh) Jharokha]]
 [[Image:Maheshwar Fort - Jharokha 02.jpg|thumb|upright|A ''jharokha'' in [[Maheshwar]] Fort, Madhya Pradesh]]
-[[Image:Jaisalmer-4.jpg|thumb|upright|Several ''jharokha'' can be seen jutting out from the facade of this typical ''[[haveli]]'' at [[Jaisalmer]], [[Rajasthan]]]]
-A '''''jharokha''''' (or ''jharoka'') is a type of [[Overhang (architecture)|overhanging]] enclosed [[balcony]] used in the [[architecture of Rajasthan]]. It was also used in [[Indo-Islamic architecture]]. ''Jharokha'' jutting forward from the wall plane could be used both for adding to the architectural beauty of the building itself or for a specific purpose. One of the most important functions it served was to allow women to see outside without being seen themselves. Alternatively, these windows could be used to position archers and spies.
-The ''jharokha'' is a stone window projecting from the wall face of a building, in an upper story, overlooking a street, market, court or any other open space. It is supported on two or more brackets or corbelling, has two pillars or pilasters, balustrade and a cupola or pyramidal roof; technically closed by ''[[jali]]'' but generally partly open for the inmates to peep out to see passing processions. The ''jharokha'' is more formal and ornamental than English or French [[oriel window]], and is one of the most distinctive characteristics of the façade in medieval Indian architecture until the 19th century.
+[[File:Jharoka , written in Samrup Rachna Calligraphy.jpg|thumb| Jharoka written in[[Samrup Rachna]] Calligraphy]]
-The projected balcony is an essential element of Rajasthani architecture, both as decoration and as a viewing platform. The ''chajja'' – sloping [[eaves]] that projected out above the balconies – increase protection from both the summer sun and monsoon rain. ''Jharokha'' are mainly used in palaces, ''[[haveli]]'' and temples.
+[[Image:Jaisalmer-4.jpg|thumb|upright|Several ''jharokha'' can be seen jutting out from the facade of this typical ''[[haveli]]'' at [[Jaisalmer]], [[Rajasthan]]]]
+The '''Jharokha''' is a stone window projecting from the wall face of a building, in an upper story, overlooking a street, market, court or any other open space. A common feature in classical [[Indian architecture]], most prominent in Rajasthan.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}} It is supported on two or more brackets or corbelling, has two pillars or pilasters, balustrade and a cupola or pyramidal roof; technically closed by ''[[jali]]'' but generally partly open for the inmates to peep out to see passing processions. The ''jharokha'' is more formal and ornamental than English or French [[oriel window]], and is one of the most distinctive characteristics of the façade in medieval Indian architecture until the 19th century.
 == ''Jharokha Darshan'' ==
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 ==See also==
-*''[[Mashrabiya]]'' (wooden version)
 *[[Matroneum]]
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
 ==External links==
-{{commonscat-inline}}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070313000527/http://archnet.org/library/dictionary/entry.tcl?entry_id=DIA0402 ArchNet Dictionary of Indian Architecture: Jharokha]
-{{Islamic architecture}}
-[[File:Jodhpur Mehrangarh - Palast 4a Jharokha.jpg|thumb|Jodhpur Mehrangarh Jharokha]]
 [[Category:Rajasthani architecture]]
-[[Category:Architecture of India]]
+[[Category:Architecture in India]]
 [[Category:Architectural elements]]
 [[Category:Islamic architectural elements]]

Latest revision as of 20:30, 4 July 2023

Jharokha Darshan[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]