>ShortDescBot ShortDescBot adding short description "Species of legume" |
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* ''Senegalia suma'' <small>(Roxb.) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & Rose</small> | * ''Senegalia suma'' <small>(Roxb.) [[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & Rose</small> | ||
|subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | |subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | ||
|subdivision = *''Senegalia polyacantha'' subsp. ''campylacantha'' <small>(Hochst. ex. A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small> | |subdivision = *[[Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha|''Senegalia polyacantha'' subsp. ''campylacantha'']] <small>(Hochst. ex. A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.</small> | ||
*''Senegalia polyacantha'' subsp. ''polyacantha'' <small>(Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger</small> | *''Senegalia polyacantha'' subsp. ''polyacantha'' <small>(Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger</small> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
{{WestAfricanPlants|Acacia polyacantha}} | {{WestAfricanPlants|Acacia polyacantha}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:05, 4 July 2023
| Senegalia polyacantha | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Clade: | Mimosoideae |
| Genus: | Senegalia |
| Species: | S. polyacantha
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| Binomial name | |
| Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
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| Subspecies | |
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| Synonyms[1] | |
Senegalia polyacantha, also known as white thorn, is a flowering tree which can grow up to 25m tall. Polyacantha has the meaning "many thorns" in Latin.[2] The tree is native to Africa, India, the Indian Ocean and Asia, but it has also been introduced to the Caribbean.[1]
Uses[edit | edit source]
Repellent uses[edit | edit source]
The root of Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha emits chemical compounds that repel animals including rats, snakes and crocodiles.[2]
Gum[edit | edit source]
The tree's gum is used in the manufacture of candy.[2]
Medicinal purposes[edit | edit source]
Senegalia polycantha's roots and perhaps its bark have medicinal uses. The root extract is useful for snakebites[2] and is applied to wash the skin of children who are agitated at night time.[2] The root is also used for treating gonorrhea,[3] venereal diseases,[4] dysentery[4] and gastrointestinal disorders.[4]
Tannin[edit | edit source]
The bark is useful for tanning.[2]
Wood[edit | edit source]
The tree's primary use is for wood.[5]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ILDIS LegumeWeb(ILDIS)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 PlantZAfrica.com
- ↑ van der Maesen, L. J. G.; van der Burgt, X. M.; van Medenbach de Rooy, J. M. (1996). The Biodiversity of African Plants. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 254. ISBN 0792340957. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Uhlig, Siegbert (2003). Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 66. ISBN 3447047461. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
- ↑ Speedy, Andrew. "Acacia polyacantha". www.fao.org. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
External links[edit | edit source]
 | This article on a tree of the Fabaceae family is a stub. You can help Bharatpedia by expanding it. |
 | This Africa-related article is a stub. You can help Bharatpedia by expanding it. |
.svg){kind=small} | This India-related article is a stub. You can help Bharatpedia by expanding it. |
 | This Mimosoideae-related article is a stub. You can help Bharatpedia by expanding it. |