Udayar (caste): Difference between revisions

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia
->Kovilur S. M
No edit summary
 
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit references removed
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 25: Line 25:
== Present status ==
== Present status ==


According to Selva Raj, the Udayar are "socially bestowers" than the [[Vellalar]] community<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hEJ-vMgbSlwC|title=Sacred Play: Ritual Levity and Humor in South Asian Religions|last=Raj|first=Selva J.|publisher=SUNY Press|year=2010|isbn=9781438429793|editor1-last=Raj|editor1-first=Selva J.|location=|page=87|chapter=Serious Levity at the Shrine of St. Anne in South India|accessdate=2012-05-01|editor2-last=Dempsey|editor2-first=Corinne G.}}</ref> but, together with the [[Pallar]] and [[Kallar(caste)|Kallar]], form the Marava castes, who are quite dominant in the region variously known as [[Ramnad]] and the [[Maravar]] country.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Transgressing Boundaries, Transcending Turner: The Pilgrimage Tradition at the Shrine of St. John de Britto |first=Selva J. |last=Raj |title=Popular Christianity in India: Riting Between the Lines |editor1-first=Selva J. |editor1-last=Raj |editor2-first=Corinne G. |editor2-last=Dempsey |publisher=SUNY Press |year=2002 |page=86 |isbn=9780791455197 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zv42cV5dQmYC |accessdate=2012-05-01}}</ref>
According to Selva Raj, the Udayar are land owning agriculturists in Tamil Nadu. Udayar means landlord, together with the Kallar & Maravar castes, Udayar are quite dominant in the region variously known as [[Ramnad]] and the [[Maravar]] country.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Transgressing Boundaries, Transcending Turner: The Pilgrimage Tradition at the Shrine of St. John de Britto |first=Selva J. |last=Raj |title=Popular Christianity in India: Riting Between the Lines |editor1-first=Selva J. |editor1-last=Raj |editor2-first=Corinne G. |editor2-last=Dempsey |publisher=SUNY Press |year=2002 |page=86 |isbn=9780791455197 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zv42cV5dQmYC |accessdate=2012-05-01}}</ref>


== Religion ==
== Religion ==

Latest revision as of 17:57, 18 May 2023

Udayar
ReligionsHinduism, Christianity
LanguagesTamil
CountryIndia
Populated statesTamil Nadu
Related groupsTamil people

The Udayar is a title used by multiple caste in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.[1] The main caste using udayar title is malayaman, nathaman castes belongs to parkavakulam community of tamilnadu.Other caste like thuluva vellalar, konar, naidu using udayar title at some surroundings.

Etymology[edit]

The word Udayar in Tamil means Lord or Possessor as in Possessor of land or kingdom.[citation needed]

Present status[edit]

According to Selva Raj, the Udayar are land owning agriculturists in Tamil Nadu. Udayar means landlord, together with the Kallar & Maravar castes, Udayar are quite dominant in the region variously known as Ramnad and the Maravar country.[2]

Religion[edit]

In Ramnad and the nearby areas of Pudukottai, Madurai, Salem, Namakkal, Tanjore and Trichy, they and their two fellow Maravar caste groups are prominent in their cult worship of the shrine at Oriyur that commemorates John de Britto, a 17th-century Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr. Raj says, "A notable feature of the Britto cult is that it is centered around caste identities rather than religious affiliation", and thus members of the caste-group, irrespective of their religious affiliation regard Britto as their clan-deity.[3]

Some Udayars are Roman Catholic Christians.[4][3]

References[edit]

  1. "List of Backward Classes Approved".
  2. Raj, Selva J. (2002). "Transgressing Boundaries, Transcending Turner: The Pilgrimage Tradition at the Shrine of St. John de Britto". In Raj, Selva J.; Dempsey, Corinne G. (eds.). Popular Christianity in India: Riting Between the Lines. SUNY Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780791455197. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Raj, Selva J. (2002). "Transgressing Boundaries, Transcending Turner: The Pilgrimage Tradition at the Shrine of St. John de Britto". In Raj, Selva J.; Dempsey, Corinne G. (eds.). Popular Christianity in India: Riting Between the Lines. SUNY Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-79145-519-7.
  4. Palanithurai, Ganapathy; Ragupathy, Varadarajan (2008). Communities Panchayats and Governance at Grassroots. Concept Publishing Company. p. 138. ISBN 9788180695636. Retrieved 1 May 2012.

Further reading[edit]

  • Burkhart, Geoffrey (June 1972). "Ranges of Endogamy in a Tamil Group". Indian Anthropologist. 2 (1): 1–6. JSTOR 41919203.
  • Burkhart, Geoffrey (January 1976). "On the absence of descent groups among some Udayars of South India". Contributions to Indian Sociology. 10 (1): 31–61. doi:10.1177/006996677601000102. S2CID 143260084.