Saroj Dutta: Difference between revisions

1,907 bytes added ,  19 November 2022
m
robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.
No edit summary
m (robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Indian intellectual and Poet (1914–1971)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder  
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Saroj Dutta<br /><big>{{lang|bn|সরোজ দত্ত}}</big>
| name         = Saroj Dutta
| image = Image:Kolkata Saroj Dutta statue.jpg
| native_name  = {{lang|bn|সরোজ দত্ত}}
| caption = Bust of Saroj Dutta at [[Esplanade, Kolkata]].
| image       = Monuments, statues of Kolkata metropolis 16.jpg
| birth_date = 13 March 1914
| caption     = 2nd West Bengal State Secretary of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation|CPIML]]
|birth_place  = [[Jessore (city)|Jessore]], [[East Bengal]]
| birth_date   = {{birth-date|13 March 1914}}
| death_date   = 5 August 1971 (aged 57)
| birth_place  = [[Jessore (city)|Jessore]], [[East Bengal]]
|death_place  = [[South Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]]
| death_date   = {{death-date and age|5 August 1971|13 March 1914}}
| nationality = Indian
| death_place  = [[Kolkata, West Bengal]]
| spouse = Bela Dutta  
| term_start1  = 1969
| children = Siraj Dutta(elder son)
| term_end1    = 1971
Kunal Dutta(younger son)
| successor1  =
| party = [[Communist Party of India]] (1949-1964)
| predecessor1 = [[Sushital Ray Chowdhury]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (1964-1967)
| office1      = West Bengal State Secretary of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)|CPIML]]
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]] (1969-1971)
| spouse       = Bela Dutta
| residence =
| children     = Siraj Dutta<br>Kunal Dutta
| alma_mater = [[University of Calcutta]]
| party       = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]]
| otherparty  = [[Communist Party of India]] (1949-1964)<br>[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (1964-1967)
| alma_mater   = [[University of Calcutta]]
[[Scottish Church College]]
[[Scottish Church College]]
| profession = Politician, [[Poet]], [[Journalist]]
| profession   = Politician, poet, journalist, Social Worker
| website =
| website     =  
| footnotes =  
| footnotes   =  
}}
}}
'''Saroj Dutta''' (March 13, 1914 – August 5, 1971) (Comrade SD) was an Indian communist intellectual and poet, active in the extremist [[Naxalite]] movement in [[West Bengal]] in the 1960s. He also remained editor-in-chief of the ''[[Amrita Bazar Patrika]]'' during the 1940s.<ref name=prakash>{{cite book | title = The Naxalite Movement in India | author =     Prakash Singh | publisher =   Rupa Publications | year = 2006 | isbn = 8171672949}}Appendix B</ref>
'''Saroj Dutta''' (March 13, 1914 – August 5, 1971) popularly known comrade SD, was an Indian communist intellectual and poet, active in the [[Naxalite]] movement in [[West Bengal]] in the 1960s. He was the first West Bengal state secretary of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]] (CPI(ML)). He also remained editor-in-chief of the ''[[Amrita Bazar Patrika]]'' during the 1940s.<ref name=prakash>{{cite book | title = The Naxalite Movement in India | author = Prakash Singh | publisher = Rupa Publications | year = 2006 | isbn = 8171672949}}Appendix B</ref>


It is commonly thought that he was killed in a police encounter on August 5, 1971 but till now he was missing in police and state records<ref name=mint>{{cite web|title = The remains of Naxalbari|publisher=Livemint | url = http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/qILQtLkiUnpvkRP9v3aV3O/The-remains-of-Naxalbari.html |author=Shamanth Rao|date=March 10, 2011| access-date = 2014-02-26 }}</ref><ref name="Ghosh1993"/>
It is commonly thought that he was killed in a police encounter on August 5, 1971, but till now he was missing in police and state records.<ref name=mint>{{cite web|title = The remains of Naxalbari|publisher=Livemint | url = http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/qILQtLkiUnpvkRP9v3aV3O/The-remains-of-Naxalbari.html |author=Shamanth Rao|date=March 10, 2011| access-date = 2014-02-26 }}</ref><ref name="Ghosh1993"/>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Line 35: Line 38:
Attracted to a more radical form of revolutionary [[Marxism]], he along with Sushital Ray Chowdhury and some other Calcutta intellectuals, supported the [[Charu Majumdar]]-led [[Naxalbari uprising]] in May 1967. In April 1969, he was also one of the founder members of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)]], CPI (ML), an organisation which was outlawed a year later<ref>
Attracted to a more radical form of revolutionary [[Marxism]], he along with Sushital Ray Chowdhury and some other Calcutta intellectuals, supported the [[Charu Majumdar]]-led [[Naxalbari uprising]] in May 1967. In April 1969, he was also one of the founder members of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)]], CPI (ML), an organisation which was outlawed a year later<ref>
{{cite news | title= History of Naxalism | agency= [[Press Trust of India|PTI]] | work= [[Hindustan Times]] | url= http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/nm2/history-of-naxalism/article1-6545.aspx | date= December 15, 2005 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130722091758/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM2/History-of-Naxalism/Article1-6545.aspx | archive-date= 22 July 2013 | df= dmy-all }}</ref> for conducting armed [[guerrilla warfare]] targeted at the landlords and the police.
{{cite news | title= History of Naxalism | agency= [[Press Trust of India|PTI]] | work= [[Hindustan Times]] | url= http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/nm2/history-of-naxalism/article1-6545.aspx | date= December 15, 2005 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130722091758/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM2/History-of-Naxalism/Article1-6545.aspx | archive-date= 22 July 2013 | df= dmy-all }}</ref> for conducting armed [[guerrilla warfare]] targeted at the landlords and the police.
Saroj Datta, along with [[Charu Majumdar]], became one of the most wanted men in Bengal.


==Death==
==Death==
Police Arrested Dutta from his friend Debiprasad Chattapadhyaya's home on the night of August 4–5, 1971. It is stated that he was killed by the [[Kolkata Police]] on the [[Aryan Club]] grounds in the [[Maidan (Kolkata)]] that very morning.<ref name="dnaindia">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/main-article-countering-the-maoists-1408542|title=Countering the Maoists|work=DNA|date=12 July 2010|location=India|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> It is also said that the movie star [[Uttam Kumar]] witnessed the shooting while on a morning walk, but talked about it much later when drunk; this is the storyline of the 1994 Bengali-language movie ''[[Sopan (film)|Sopan]]''.<ref name="Ghosh1993">{{cite book|author=Suniti Kumar Ghosh|title=The Historic Turning-point: A Liberation Anthology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6l3lAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|page=135|publisher=S.K. Ghosh}}</ref><ref name="indiancine">{{cite web|url=https://wiki.indiancine.ma/wiki/Sopan|title=Sopan – Indiancine.ma Wiki|publisher=wiki.indiancine.ma|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> Bengali writer Dibyandu Palit also portrayed the incident in his novel 'Sahajoddha'.
Police Arrested Dutta from his friend Debiprasad Chattapadhyaya's home on the night of August 4–5, 1971. It is stated that he was killed by the [[Kolkata Police]] on the [[Aryan Club]] ground in the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Kolkata Maidan]] that very morning.<ref name="dnaindia">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/main-article-countering-the-maoists-1408542|title=Countering the Maoists|work=DNA|date=12 July 2010|location=India|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> It is also said that the movie star [[Uttam Kumar]] witnessed the shooting while on a morning walk, but talked about it much later when drunk; this is the storyline of the 1994 Bengali-language movie ''[[Sopan (film)|Sopan]]''.<ref name="Ghosh1993">{{cite book|author=Suniti Kumar Ghosh|title=The Historic Turning-point: A Liberation Anthology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6l3lAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|page=135|publisher=S.K. Ghosh}}</ref><ref name="indiancine">{{cite web|url=https://wiki.indiancine.ma/wiki/Sopan|title=Sopan – Indiancine.ma Wiki|publisher=wiki.indiancine.ma|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> Bengali writer [[Dibyendu Palit]] also portrayed the incident in his novel ''Sahajoddha''.


In 1977, after the CPI(M) returned to power with a Left-front majority, many Naxalite sympathisers<ref name="marxists">{{cite web|url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mishra/1996/04/x01.htm|title=Come, let us take the country along a new road!|publisher=marxists.org|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> signed on a petition seeking an investigation of Saroj Dutta's death. The petition was given to the chief minister [[Jyoti Basu]]. However, no investigation has ever been held.<ref name="frontierweekly">{{cite web|url=http://www.frontierweekly.com/articles/vol-45/45-14-17/45-14-17-State%20Violence,%20Civil%20Liberties%20and%20Politics.html|title=Frontier articles on Society & Politics|publisher=frontierweekly.com|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref>
In 1977, after the CPI(M) returned to power with a Left-front majority, many Naxalite sympathisers<ref name="marxists">{{cite web|url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mishra/1996/04/x01.htm|title=Come, let us take the country along a new road!|publisher=marxists.org|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> signed on a petition seeking an investigation of Saroj Dutta's death. The petition was given to the chief minister [[Jyoti Basu]]. However, no investigation has ever been held.<ref name="frontierweekly">{{cite web|url=http://www.frontierweekly.com/articles/vol-45/45-14-17/45-14-17-State%20Violence,%20Civil%20Liberties%20and%20Politics.html|title=Frontier articles on Society & Politics|publisher=frontierweekly.com|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref>
Line 46: Line 47:


== Film ==
== Film ==
A feature-length documentary film, S.D. : Saroj Dutta and His Times, directed by Kasturi Basu and Mitali Biswas in 2018, featured Saroj Dutta's journey as a poet, journalist, translator, ideologue and revolutionary. The film contains the only on-camera interviews of two eyewitnesses - Debiprasad Chattopadhyay and Manjusha Chattopadhyay - of Saroj Dutta's abduction and disappearance by the Kolkata Police.
A feature-length documentary film, ''S.D. :Saroj Dutta and His Times'', directed by Kasturi Basu and Mitali Biswas in 2018, featured Dutta's journey as a poet, journalist, translator, ideologue and revolutionary.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramnath|first=Nandini|title=A new documentary revisits the life of Bengali poet Saroj Dutta and the ferment of Naxalbari|url=https://scroll.in/reel/886949/meet-the-urban-naxal-of-his-times-in-documentary-on-bengali-poet-and-journalist-saroj-dutta|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> The film contains the only on-camera interviews of two eyewitnesses - Debiprasad Chattopadhyay and Manjusha Chattopadhyay - of Saroj Dutta's abduction and disappearance by the Kolkata Police.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S.D. : SAROJ DUTTA AND HIS TIMES* – Film South Asia|url=https://www.filmsouthasia.org/film/s-d-saroj-dutta-and-his-times/|access-date=2022-01-13|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Saroj Dutta}}


==References==
==References==
Line 58: Line 62:
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:Bengali Hindus]]
[[Category:Bengali-language writers]]
[[Category:Bengali poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Bengalis]]
[[Category:20th-century Bengali poets]]
[[Category:Indian male writers]]
[[Category:Indian male poets]]
[[Category:Indian poets]]
[[Category:Indian journalists]]
[[Category:Indian male journalists]]
[[Category:Indian Marxist writers]]
[[Category:Indian Marxist journalists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian journalists]]
[[Category:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency]]
[[Category:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency]]
[[Category:Indian newspaper editors]]
[[Category:Indian newspaper editors]]
[[Category:People from Jessore District]]
[[Category:People from Jessore District]]
[[Category:History of Kolkata]]
[[Category:Extrajudicial killings]]
[[Category:Extrajudicial killings]]
[[Category:People shot dead by law enforcement officers in India]]
[[Category:People shot dead by law enforcement officers in India]]
[[Category:Scottish Church College alumni]]
[[Category:Scottish Church College alumni]]
[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]
[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) politicians]]
[[Category:West Bengal politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from West Bengal]]
[[Category:Politicians from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Indian Marxist poets]]
[[Category:Poets from West Bengal]]