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{{Short description|Indian intellectual and Poet (1914–1971)}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}} | {{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = Saroj Dutta | | name = Saroj Dutta | ||
| image = | | native_name = {{lang|bn|সরোজ দত্ত}} | ||
| caption = | | image = Monuments, statues of Kolkata metropolis 16.jpg | ||
| birth_date = 13 March 1914 | | caption = 2nd West Bengal State Secretary of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation|CPIML]] | ||
|birth_place = [[Jessore (city)|Jessore]], [[East Bengal]] | | birth_date = {{birth-date|13 March 1914}} | ||
| death_date | | birth_place = [[Jessore (city)|Jessore]], [[East Bengal]] | ||
|death_place = [[ | | death_date = {{death-date and age|5 August 1971|13 March 1914}} | ||
| | | death_place = [[Kolkata, West Bengal]] | ||
| spouse = Bela Dutta | | term_start1 = 1969 | ||
| children = Siraj Dutta | | term_end1 = 1971 | ||
Kunal Dutta | | successor1 = | ||
| party = [[Communist Party of India | | predecessor1 = [[Sushital Ray Chowdhury]] | ||
[[Communist Party of India | | office1 = West Bengal State Secretary of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)|CPIML]] | ||
[[Communist Party of India (Marxist | | spouse = Bela Dutta | ||
| children = Siraj Dutta<br>Kunal Dutta | |||
| alma_mater = [[University of Calcutta]] | | party = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]] | ||
| otherparty = [[Communist Party of India]] (1949-1964)<br>[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (1964-1967) | |||
| alma_mater = [[University of Calcutta]] | |||
[[Scottish Church College]] | [[Scottish Church College]] | ||
| profession = Politician, | | profession = Politician, poet, journalist, Social Worker | ||
| website = | | website = | ||
| footnotes = | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Saroj Dutta''' (March 13, 1914 – August 5, 1971) | '''Saroj Dutta''' (March 13, 1914 – August 5, 1971) popularly known comrade SD, was an Indian communist intellectual and poet, active in the [[Naxalite]] movement in [[West Bengal]] in the 1960s. He was the first West Bengal state secretary of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]] (CPI(ML)). He also remained editor-in-chief of the ''[[Amrita Bazar Patrika]]'' during the 1940s.<ref name=prakash>{{cite book | title = The Naxalite Movement in India | author = Prakash Singh | publisher = Rupa Publications | year = 2006 | isbn = 8171672949}}Appendix B</ref> | ||
It is commonly thought that he was killed in a police encounter on August 5, 1971 but till now he was missing in police and state records<ref name=mint>{{cite web|title = The remains of Naxalbari|publisher=Livemint | url = http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/qILQtLkiUnpvkRP9v3aV3O/The-remains-of-Naxalbari.html |author=Shamanth Rao|date=March 10, 2011| access-date = 2014-02-26 }}</ref><ref name="Ghosh1993"/> | It is commonly thought that he was killed in a police encounter on August 5, 1971, but till now he was missing in police and state records.<ref name=mint>{{cite web|title = The remains of Naxalbari|publisher=Livemint | url = http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/qILQtLkiUnpvkRP9v3aV3O/The-remains-of-Naxalbari.html |author=Shamanth Rao|date=March 10, 2011| access-date = 2014-02-26 }}</ref><ref name="Ghosh1993"/> | ||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
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Attracted to a more radical form of revolutionary [[Marxism]], he along with Sushital Ray Chowdhury and some other Calcutta intellectuals, supported the [[Charu Majumdar]]-led [[Naxalbari uprising]] in May 1967. In April 1969, he was also one of the founder members of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)]], CPI (ML), an organisation which was outlawed a year later<ref> | Attracted to a more radical form of revolutionary [[Marxism]], he along with Sushital Ray Chowdhury and some other Calcutta intellectuals, supported the [[Charu Majumdar]]-led [[Naxalbari uprising]] in May 1967. In April 1969, he was also one of the founder members of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)]], CPI (ML), an organisation which was outlawed a year later<ref> | ||
{{cite news | title= History of Naxalism | agency= [[Press Trust of India|PTI]] | work= [[Hindustan Times]] | url= http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/nm2/history-of-naxalism/article1-6545.aspx | date= December 15, 2005 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130722091758/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM2/History-of-Naxalism/Article1-6545.aspx | archive-date= 22 July 2013 | df= dmy-all }}</ref> for conducting armed [[guerrilla warfare]] targeted at the landlords and the police. | {{cite news | title= History of Naxalism | agency= [[Press Trust of India|PTI]] | work= [[Hindustan Times]] | url= http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/nm2/history-of-naxalism/article1-6545.aspx | date= December 15, 2005 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130722091758/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/NM2/History-of-Naxalism/Article1-6545.aspx | archive-date= 22 July 2013 | df= dmy-all }}</ref> for conducting armed [[guerrilla warfare]] targeted at the landlords and the police. | ||
==Death== | ==Death== | ||
Police Arrested Dutta from his friend Debiprasad Chattapadhyaya's home on the night of August 4–5, 1971. It is stated that he was killed by the [[Kolkata Police]] on the [[Aryan Club]] | Police Arrested Dutta from his friend Debiprasad Chattapadhyaya's home on the night of August 4–5, 1971. It is stated that he was killed by the [[Kolkata Police]] on the [[Aryan Club]] ground in the [[Maidan (Kolkata)|Kolkata Maidan]] that very morning.<ref name="dnaindia">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/main-article-countering-the-maoists-1408542|title=Countering the Maoists|work=DNA|date=12 July 2010|location=India|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> It is also said that the movie star [[Uttam Kumar]] witnessed the shooting while on a morning walk, but talked about it much later when drunk; this is the storyline of the 1994 Bengali-language movie ''[[Sopan (film)|Sopan]]''.<ref name="Ghosh1993">{{cite book|author=Suniti Kumar Ghosh|title=The Historic Turning-point: A Liberation Anthology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6l3lAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|page=135|publisher=S.K. Ghosh}}</ref><ref name="indiancine">{{cite web|url=https://wiki.indiancine.ma/wiki/Sopan|title=Sopan – Indiancine.ma Wiki|publisher=wiki.indiancine.ma|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> Bengali writer [[Dibyendu Palit]] also portrayed the incident in his novel ''Sahajoddha''. | ||
In 1977, after the CPI(M) returned to power with a Left-front majority, many Naxalite sympathisers<ref name="marxists">{{cite web|url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mishra/1996/04/x01.htm|title=Come, let us take the country along a new road!|publisher=marxists.org|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> signed on a petition seeking an investigation of Saroj Dutta's death. The petition was given to the chief minister [[Jyoti Basu]]. However, no investigation has ever been held.<ref name="frontierweekly">{{cite web|url=http://www.frontierweekly.com/articles/vol-45/45-14-17/45-14-17-State%20Violence,%20Civil%20Liberties%20and%20Politics.html|title=Frontier articles on Society & Politics|publisher=frontierweekly.com|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> | In 1977, after the CPI(M) returned to power with a Left-front majority, many Naxalite sympathisers<ref name="marxists">{{cite web|url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mishra/1996/04/x01.htm|title=Come, let us take the country along a new road!|publisher=marxists.org|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> signed on a petition seeking an investigation of Saroj Dutta's death. The petition was given to the chief minister [[Jyoti Basu]]. However, no investigation has ever been held.<ref name="frontierweekly">{{cite web|url=http://www.frontierweekly.com/articles/vol-45/45-14-17/45-14-17-State%20Violence,%20Civil%20Liberties%20and%20Politics.html|title=Frontier articles on Society & Politics|publisher=frontierweekly.com|access-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> | ||
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== Film == | == Film == | ||
A feature-length documentary film, S.D. : Saroj Dutta and His Times, directed by Kasturi Basu and Mitali Biswas in 2018, featured | A feature-length documentary film, ''S.D. :Saroj Dutta and His Times'', directed by Kasturi Basu and Mitali Biswas in 2018, featured Dutta's journey as a poet, journalist, translator, ideologue and revolutionary.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramnath|first=Nandini|title=A new documentary revisits the life of Bengali poet Saroj Dutta and the ferment of Naxalbari|url=https://scroll.in/reel/886949/meet-the-urban-naxal-of-his-times-in-documentary-on-bengali-poet-and-journalist-saroj-dutta|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref> The film contains the only on-camera interviews of two eyewitnesses - Debiprasad Chattopadhyay and Manjusha Chattopadhyay - of Saroj Dutta's abduction and disappearance by the Kolkata Police.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S.D. : SAROJ DUTTA AND HIS TIMES* – Film South Asia|url=https://www.filmsouthasia.org/film/s-d-saroj-dutta-and-his-times/|access-date=2022-01-13|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
==External links== | |||
* {{Commons category-inline|Saroj Dutta}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:1914 births]] | [[Category:1914 births]] | ||
[[Category:1971 deaths]] | [[Category:1971 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:Bengali Hindus]] | |||
[[Category:Bengali-language writers]] | |||
[[Category:Bengali poets]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Bengalis]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Bengali poets]] | |||
[[Category:Indian male writers]] | |||
[[Category:Indian male poets]] | |||
[[Category:Indian poets]] | |||
[[Category:Indian journalists]] | |||
[[Category:Indian male journalists]] | |||
[[Category:Indian Marxist writers]] | |||
[[Category:Indian Marxist journalists]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Indian writers]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Indian journalists]] | |||
[[Category:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency]] | [[Category:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency]] | ||
[[Category:Indian newspaper editors]] | [[Category:Indian newspaper editors]] | ||
[[Category:People from Jessore District]] | [[Category:People from Jessore District]] | ||
[[Category:Extrajudicial killings]] | [[Category:Extrajudicial killings]] | ||
[[Category:People shot dead by law enforcement officers in India]] | [[Category:People shot dead by law enforcement officers in India]] | ||
[[Category:Scottish Church College alumni]] | [[Category:Scottish Church College alumni]] | ||
[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]] | [[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]] | ||
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) politicians]] | |||
[[Category:West Bengal politicians]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Indian politicians]] | |||
[[Category:Indian politicians]] | |||
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from West Bengal]] | |||
[[Category:Politicians from Kolkata]] | |||
[[Category:Indian Marxist poets]] | |||
[[Category:Poets from West Bengal]] |