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Torna Fort: Difference between revisions
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'''Torna Fort''', also known as '''Prachandagad''', is a large fort located in [[Pune district]], in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Maharashtra]]. It is historically significant because it was the first fort captured by [[Shivaji | '''Torna Fort''', also known as '''Prachandagad''', is a large fort located in [[Pune district]], in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Maharashtra]]. It is historically significant because it was the first fort captured by [[Chhatrapati Shivaji]] in 1646, at the age of 16. The hill has an elevation of {{convert|1403|m|ft|0}} above sea level, making it the highest hill-fort in the district. The name derives from ''Prachanda'' ([[Marathi Language|Marathi]] for huge or massive) and ''gad'' ([[Marathi Language|Marathi]] for fort).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/history/chatrapati-shivaji.html |title= chatrapati-shivaji|access-date=August 19, 2013}}</ref> | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
[[File:Sharp torna.jpg|thumb|right|Torna fort zunjar machi fortification]] | [[File:Sharp torna.jpg|thumb|right|Torna fort zunjar machi fortification]] | ||
This fort is believed to have been constructed by the [[Shaivism|Shiva Panth]] in the 13th century. A [[Menghai Devi]] temple, also referred to as the Tornaji temple, is situated near the entrance of the fort. | This fort is believed to have been constructed by the [[Shaivism|Shiva Panth]] in the 13th century. A [[Menghai Devi]] temple, also referred to as the Tornaji temple, is situated near the entrance of the fort. Malik Ahmed, a [[Bahamani]] ruler, captured this fort during the reign of [[Alauddin Khilji]] during the late 1470s. | ||
In 1646, | In 1646, Shivaji captured this fort at the age of sixteen {{citation needed|date=May 2021}}, thus making it one of the first forts that would become one of the forts of the Maratha empire. | ||
Shivaji renamed the fort ' 'Prachandagad' ' as ''Torna'', and constructed several monuments and towers within it.<ref>A fort named after the eagle's nest :https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/a-fort-named-the-eagle-s-nest/story-7b3HpQLxp9N2V6YkmQF4lO.html</ref> | |||
In the 18th century, the [[Mughal empire]] briefly gained control of this fort after the assassination of | In the 18th century, the [[Mughal empire]] briefly gained control of this fort after the assassination of Shivaji's son [[Sambhaji raje]]. [[Aurangzeb]], the then Mughal emperor, renamed this fort ''Futulgaib'' in recognition of the difficult defense the Mughals had to overcome to capture this fort. It was restored to the [[Maratha confederacy]] by the [[Treaty of Purandar (1776)|Treaty of Purandar]]. | ||
==Location== | ==Location== | ||
Latest revision as of 21:05, 17 December 2022
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2015) |
| Torna | |
|---|---|
 Torna Fort | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,403 m (4,603 ft) |
| Coordinates | 18°16′33.86″N 73°37′21.78″E / 18.2760722°N 73.6227167°ECoordinates: 18°16′33.86″N 73°37′21.78″E / 18.2760722°N 73.6227167°E |
| Naming | |
| English translation | तोरणा किल्ला |
| Language of name | Marathi |
| Geography | |
  Torna Location of Torna Fort, Maharashtra  Torna Torna (India) | |
| Location | Pune district, Maharashtra, India |
| Parent range | Sahyadri Range |
Torna Fort, also known as Prachandagad, is a large fort located in Pune district, in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is historically significant because it was the first fort captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji in 1646, at the age of 16. The hill has an elevation of 1,403 metres (4,603 ft) above sea level, making it the highest hill-fort in the district. The name derives from Prachanda (Marathi for huge or massive) and gad (Marathi for fort).[1]
History[edit]
This fort is believed to have been constructed by the Shiva Panth in the 13th century. A Menghai Devi temple, also referred to as the Tornaji temple, is situated near the entrance of the fort. Malik Ahmed, a Bahamani ruler, captured this fort during the reign of Alauddin Khilji during the late 1470s.
In 1646, Shivaji captured this fort at the age of sixteen[citation needed], thus making it one of the first forts that would become one of the forts of the Maratha empire. Shivaji renamed the fort ' 'Prachandagad' ' as Torna, and constructed several monuments and towers within it.[2]
In the 18th century, the Mughal empire briefly gained control of this fort after the assassination of Shivaji's son Sambhaji raje. Aurangzeb, the then Mughal emperor, renamed this fort Futulgaib in recognition of the difficult defense the Mughals had to overcome to capture this fort. It was restored to the Maratha confederacy by the Treaty of Purandar.
Location[edit]
The fort is about 50 km via Pabe ghat southwest of Pune in the Western Ghats of the Sahyadri mountain ranges at the base village Velhe. One can go from Pune via Satara road and take right at Nasarapur village. This distance is near about 65 km. It is the highest fort in Pune district.
Tourism[edit]
The Torna Fort is a popular destination for trekkers specially after the south-west monsoon, from September to December. Staying at fort isn't allowed as per orders of District Collector, everyone is asked to leave the fort after 5:00pm. The Raigad, Lingana, Rajgad, Purandar fort, Sinhagad are seen from Torna.[3]
Gallery[edit]
Torna fort with the zunjar machi fortification on right
Fort Walls
Statue of Shivaji near fort
Zunzar Machi at Torna
Budhla Machi at Torna
Torna From Zunzar Machi
Way to Torna
Torna from Budhla Machi
Way to Rajgad from Torna
References[edit]
- ↑ "chatrapati-shivaji". Retrieved August 19, 2013.
- ↑ A fort named after the eagle's nest :https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/a-fort-named-the-eagle-s-nest/story-7b3HpQLxp9N2V6YkmQF4lO.html
- ↑ Agarwal, Rahul. "A REMARKABLE TORNA FORT |Travel guide-2020". Fort Trek. Fundaking Media Labs.
Though the origin of this fort is not evident, many believe that it was constructed in the 13th century by Siva Panth, follower of the Hindu God Shiva. This was the first Fort captured by Shivaji in 1649. At his young age, he conquered the fort from Adilshah of Vijapur, forming heart of the Maratha Kingdom. Torna Fort was one among the only two Maratha forts where Shivaji personally hoisted the saffron flag.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)