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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
}}
{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
| image = INS Nilgiri in Mumbai on September 28, 2019.jpg
| image = INS Nilgiri in Mumbai on September 28, 2019.jpg
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}}
}}
{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header =
| Hide header =  
| Ship country = India
| Ship country = India
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|India|naval}}
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|India|naval}}
| Ship name = ''Nilgiri''
| Ship name = ''Nilgiri''
| Ship namesake =
| Ship namesake =  
| Ship owner =
| Ship owner =  
| Ship operator = [[Indian Navy]]
| Ship operator = [[Indian Navy]]
| Ship registry =
| Ship registry =  
| Ship route =
| Ship route =  
| Ship ordered =
| Ship ordered =  
| Ship awarded =
| Ship awarded =  
| Ship builder = [[Mazagon Dock Limited]]
| Ship builder = [[Mazagon Dock Limited]]
| Ship original cost =
| Ship original cost =  
| Ship yard number =
| Ship yard number =  
| Ship way number =
| Ship way number =  
| Ship laid down = 28 December 2017
| Ship laid down = 28 December 2017
| Ship launched = 28 September 2019
| Ship launched = 28 September 2019
| Ship sponsor =
| Ship sponsor =  
| Ship christened =
| Ship christened =  
| Ship completed =
| Ship completed =  
| Ship acquired =
| Ship acquired =  
| Ship commissioned = August 2022 (planned)
| Ship commissioned = November 2022 (planned)
| Ship recommissioned =
| Ship recommissioned =  
| Ship decommissioned =
| Ship decommissioned =  
| Ship maiden voyage =
| Ship maiden voyage =  
| Ship in service =
| Ship in service =  
| Ship out of service =
| Ship out of service =  
| Ship renamed =
| Ship renamed =  
| Ship reclassified =
| Ship reclassified =  
| Ship refit =
| Ship refit =  
| Ship struck =
| Ship struck =  
| Ship reinstated =
| Ship reinstated =  
| Ship homeport =
| Ship homeport =  
| Ship identification =
| Ship identification =  
| Ship motto =
| Ship motto =  
| Ship nickname =
| Ship nickname =  
| Ship honours =
| Ship honours =  
| Ship honors =
| Ship honors =  
| Ship captured =
| Ship captured =  
| Ship fate =
| Ship fate =  
| Ship status = Under construction
| Ship status = Under construction
| Ship notes =
| Ship notes =  
| Ship badge =
| Ship badge = [[File:NILGIRI-CREST~2.jpg|125px]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header =
| Hide header =  
| Header caption =
| Header caption =  
| Ship class = {{sclass-|Nilgiri|frigate|0||2019}} [[guided-missile frigate]]
| Ship class = {{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|0||2019}} [[guided-missile frigate]]
| Ship tonnage =
| Ship tonnage =  
| Ship displacement = {{convert|6670|t}}<ref name=eoi_grse>{{cite web|title=EOI for P17A frigates|url=http://grse.nic.in/eoi_file/2015.08.14_15-10-17EOI%20FOR%20P17A.pdf|website=Garden Reach Shipbuilders|accessdate=1 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101210826/http://grse.nic.in/eoi_file/2015.08.14_15-10-17EOI%20FOR%20P17A.pdf|archivedate=1 January 2016|page=2|date=14 August 2015}}</ref>
| Ship displacement = {{convert|6670|t}}<ref name=eoi_grse>{{cite web|title=EOI for P17A frigates|url=http://grse.nic.in/eoi_file/2015.08.14_15-10-17EOI%20FOR%20P17A.pdf|website=Garden Reach Shipbuilders|accessdate=1 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101210826/http://grse.nic.in/eoi_file/2015.08.14_15-10-17EOI%20FOR%20P17A.pdf|archivedate=1 January 2016|page=2|date=14 August 2015}}</ref>
| Ship tons burthen =
| Ship length = {{convert|149|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship length = {{convert|149|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship beam = {{convert|17.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship beam = {{convert|17.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship height =
| Ship height =  
| Ship draught =
| Ship draught =  
| Ship draft = {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship draft = {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship depth = {{convert|9.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship depth = {{convert|9.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship hold depth =
| Ship hold depth =  
| Ship decks =
| Ship decks =  
| Ship deck clearance =
| Ship deck clearance =  
| Ship ramps =
| Ship ramps =  
| Ship ice class =
| Ship ice class =  
| Ship power = *2 x [[MAN Diesel]] 12V28/33D STC (6000 kW each)<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Navy picks MAN engines for stealth frigates - Marine Log|url=http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=21762:indian-navy-picks-man-engines-for-stealth-frigates&Itemid=231|website=MarineLog|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518094401/http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=21762%3Aindian-navy-picks-man-engines-for-stealth-frigates&Itemid=231|archive-date=18 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://marine.man.eu/docs/librariesprovider6/4-Stroke-Engines/v28-33d-four-stroke-diesel-engine.pdf |title=MAN 28/33D STC |accessdate=2016-05-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603184106/https://marine.man.eu/docs/librariesprovider6/4-Stroke-Engines/v28-33d-four-stroke-diesel-engine.pdf |archivedate=3 June 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| Ship power = *2 x [[MAN Diesel]] 12V28/33D STC (6000 kW each)<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Navy picks MAN engines for stealth frigates - Marine Log|url=http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=21762:indian-navy-picks-man-engines-for-stealth-frigates&Itemid=231|website=MarineLog|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518094401/http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=21762%3Aindian-navy-picks-man-engines-for-stealth-frigates&Itemid=231|archive-date=18 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://marine.man.eu/docs/librariesprovider6/4-Stroke-Engines/v28-33d-four-stroke-diesel-engine.pdf |title=MAN 28/33D STC |accessdate=2016-05-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603184106/https://marine.man.eu/docs/librariesprovider6/4-Stroke-Engines/v28-33d-four-stroke-diesel-engine.pdf |archivedate=3 June 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
*2 x [[General Electric LM2500]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Howard|first=Michelle|url=http://www.marinelink.com/news/turbines-stealth-frigate419181.aspx|title=GE Gas Turbines to Power Indian Stealth Frigate |work=MarineLink|date=7 December 2016|accessdate=12 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220115327/http://www.marinelink.com/news/turbines-stealth-frigate419181.aspx|archivedate=20 December 2016}}</ref>
*2 x [[General Electric LM2500]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Howard|first=Michelle|url=http://www.marinelink.com/news/turbines-stealth-frigate419181.aspx|title=GE Gas Turbines to Power Indian Stealth Frigate |work=MarineLink|date=7 December 2016|accessdate=12 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220115327/http://www.marinelink.com/news/turbines-stealth-frigate419181.aspx|archivedate=20 December 2016}}</ref>
| Ship propulsion =
| Ship propulsion =  
| Ship sail plan =
| Ship sail plan =  
| Ship speed = {{cvt|28|kn|km/h}}<ref name="jni-25apr18">{{cite news|last1=Mazumdar|first1=Mrityunjoy|title=India reveals P-17A frigate configuration|url=http://www.janes.com/article/79583/india-reveals-p-17a-frigate-configuration|work=Jane's Navy International|date=25 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426084705/http://www.janes.com/article/79583/india-reveals-p-17a-frigate-configuration|archivedate=26 April 2018}}</ref>
| Ship speed = {{cvt|28|kn|km/h}}<ref name="jni-25apr18">{{cite news|last1=Mazumdar|first1=Mrityunjoy|title=India reveals P-17A frigate configuration|url=http://www.janes.com/article/79583/india-reveals-p-17a-frigate-configuration|work=Jane's Navy International|date=25 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426084705/http://www.janes.com/article/79583/india-reveals-p-17a-frigate-configuration|archivedate=26 April 2018}}</ref>
| Ship range = *{{cvt|1000|nmi|km}} at {{cvt|28|kn|km/h}}
| Ship range = *{{cvt|1000|nmi|km}} at {{cvt|28|kn|km/h}}
*{{cvt|5500|nmi|km}} at {{cvt|16|–|18|kn|km/h}}<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
*{{cvt|5500|nmi|km}} at {{cvt|16|–|18|kn|km/h}}<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
| Ship endurance =
| Ship endurance =  
| Ship test depth =
| Ship test depth =  
| Ship boats =
| Ship boats =  
| Ship capacity =
| Ship capacity =  
| Ship troops =
| Ship troops =  
| Ship complement = 226<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
| Ship complement = 226<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
| Ship crew =
| Ship crew =  
| Ship time to activate =
| Ship time to activate =  
| Ship sensors = *[[Bharat Electronics|BEL]] HUMSA-NG bow sonar
| Ship sensors = *[[Bharat Electronics|BEL]] HUMSA-NG bow sonar
*[[Israel Aerospace Industries|IAI]] [[EL/M-2248 MF-STAR]] S band [[Active Electronically Scanned Array|AESA]] radar<ref>{{cite news|title=BEL eyes deal for 7 more Navy missile systems|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/bel-eyes-deal-for-7-more-navy-missile-systems/article9718636.ece|work=The Hindu Business Line|date=2 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>
*[[Israel Aerospace Industries|IAI]] [[EL/M-2248 MF-STAR]] S band [[Active Electronically Scanned Array|AESA]] radar<ref>{{cite news|title=BEL eyes deal for 7 more Navy missile systems|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/bel-eyes-deal-for-7-more-navy-missile-systems/article9718636.ece|work=The Hindu Business Line|date=2 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>
| Ship EW = *[[Bharat Electronics|BEL]] Ajanta EW suite<ref name="toi-12mar16">{{cite news|title=MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|work=The Times of India|agency=TNN|date=12 March 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020457/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|archivedate=23 April 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| Ship EW = *[[Bharat Electronics|BEL]] Ajanta EW suite<ref name="toi-12mar16">{{cite news|title=MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|work=The Times of India|agency=TNN|date=12 March 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020457/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|archivedate=23 April 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*4 x [[Kavach]] Decoy launchers<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
*4 x [[Kavach (anti-missile system)|Kavach]] Decoy launchers<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
| Ship armament = *32 × [[Barak 8]] missiles<ref name="mem-21dec15">{{cite news|last1=Groizeleau|first1=Vincent|title=Fincantieri va collaborer au programme des nouvelles frégates indiennes|url=https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/fincantieri-va-collaborer-au-programme-des-nouvelles-fregates-indiennes|work=Mer et Marine|date=21 December 2015|language=fr|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190059/https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/fincantieri-va-collaborer-au-programme-des-nouvelles-fregates-indiennes|archivedate=2 February 2018|df=dmy-all|access-date=3 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.janes.com/article/84016/iai-wins-usd777-million-contract-to-supply-additional-barak-8-lrsam-systems-for-indian-navy/|title=IAI wins USD777 million contract to supply additional Barak-8 LRSAM systems for Indian Navy}}</ref>
| Ship armament = *'''Anti-air missiles:'''
*8 × [[BrahMos]] missiles<ref name="mem-21dec15"/>
*4 × 8-cell [[Vertical launching system|VLS]], for a total of 32<ref name="Diplomat">{{Cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/04/china-beware-here-comes-indias-most-powerful-destroyer/|title=China Beware: Here Comes India's Most Powerful Destroyer|last=Gady|first=Franz-Stefan|website=The Diplomat|access-date=1 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*1 × [[BAE Systems|BAE]] [[5"/54 caliber Mark 45 gun|5 inch 62-calibre Mk 45 naval gun]]<ref name="mk45_india">{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/trump-administration-approves-sale-of-1-billion-worth-of-naval-guns-to-india-11574268089903.html|title=Trump Administration approves sale of $1 billion worth of naval guns to India|publisher=LiveMint|accessdate=20 November 2019}}</ref>
*[[Barak 8]] missiles (''Range'': {{convert|0.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} to {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="The Telegraph">[http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151128/jsp/nation/story_55591.jsp#.VoO8K0vraSE Israel ship missile test for India], The Telegraph, 28 November 2015</ref><ref name="The Times of India">[http://m.timesofindia.com/india/Gen-Next-missile-defence-shield-built-by-Israel-and-India-clears-first-hurdle/articleshow/49955127.cms Gen Next missile defence shield built by Israel and India clears first hurdle], The Times of India, 28 November 2015</ref>)
*2 × [[AK-630M]] [[CIWS]]<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
*'''Anti-ship/Land-attack missiles:'''
*2 × [[RBU-6000]] ASW rocket launchers<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
*2 x 4-cells [[Vertical launching system|VLS]], for 8 [[BrahMos]] anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles<ref name="Diplomat"/>
*2 × Triple torpedo tubes<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
*'''Guns:'''
| Ship armour =
*1 × [[OTO Melara 76 mm]] [[Naval artillery|naval gun]] (manufactured by [[Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited|BHEL]])<ref name="theprint">{{cite news|last1=Snehesh|first1=Alex Philip|url=https://theprint.in/defence/navy-to-scrap-plans-to-procure-guns-from-us-considering-make-in-india-route-now/706730/|work=ThePrint|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802041538/https://theprint.in/defence/navy-to-scrap-plans-to-procure-guns-from-us-considering-make-in-india-route-now/706730/|title=Navy to scrap plans to procure guns from US, considering 'Make in India' route now|archive-date=2 August 2021}}</ref>
| Ship armor =
*2 × [[AK-630]] [[Close-in weapon system|CIWS]]<ref name="janes">{{cite news|last1=Bedi|first1=Rahul|url=http://www.janes.com/article/50802/india-launches-first-of-class-project-15b-destroyer|work=IHS Jane's Navy International|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422233818/http://www.janes.com/article/50802/india-launches-first-of-class-project-15b-destroyer|title=India launches first-of-class Project 15B destroyer|archive-date=22 April 2015}}</ref>
*'''Anti-submarine warfare:'''
*2 × Triple torpedo tubes [[Varunastra]]
*2 × [[RBU-6000]] anti-submarine rocket launchers (72 rockets)<ref name="janes" />
| Ship armour =  
| Ship armor =  
| Ship aircraft = 2 × [[HAL Dhruv]] ''or'' [[Westland Sea King|Sea King]] Mk. 42B helicopters
| Ship aircraft = 2 × [[HAL Dhruv]] ''or'' [[Westland Sea King|Sea King]] Mk. 42B helicopters
| Ship aircraft facilities =
| Ship aircraft facilities =  
| Ship notes =
| Ship notes =  
}}
}}
|}
|}


'''INS ''Nilgiri''''' is the lead ship of the {{sclass-|Nilgiri|frigate|0||2019}} [[Stealth technology|stealth]] [[Frigate|guided missile frigate]]s being built by [[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders|Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited]] for the [[Indian Navy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/construction-of-p17a-class-stealth-frigates-begins/18867199|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229110312/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/construction-of-p17a-class-stealth-frigates-begins/18867199|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-12-29|title=Construction of P17A class stealth frigates begins - News|date=2017-12-29|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref> The ship was laid down on 28 December 2017 and it was launched on 28 September 2019. The ship is expected to be commissioned by August 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/indian-navy-to-induct-second-scorpene-class-submarine-by-september-end/1694945/|title=Indian Navy to induct second Scorpene-class submarine INS Khanderi by September end|date=2019-09-03|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref>
'''INS ''Nilgiri''''' is the lead ship of the {{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|0||2019}} [[Stealth technology|stealth]] [[Frigate|guided missile frigate]]s being built by [[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders|Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited]] for the [[Indian Navy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/construction-of-p17a-class-stealth-frigates-begins/18867199|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229110312/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/construction-of-p17a-class-stealth-frigates-begins/18867199|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-12-29|title=Construction of P17A class stealth frigates begins - News|date=2017-12-29|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref> The ship was laid down on 28 December 2017 and it was launched on 28 September 2019. The ship is expected to be commissioned by November 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/indian-navy-to-induct-second-scorpene-class-submarine-by-september-end/1694945/|title=Indian Navy to induct second Scorpene-class submarine INS Khanderi by September end|date=2019-09-03|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nilgiri (2019)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nilgiri (2019)}}
[[Category:Frigates of the Indian Navy]]
[[Category:2019 ships]]
[[Category:2019 ships]]
[[Category:Nilgiri-class frigates|Nilgiri-class frigate (2019)]]
[[Category:Nilgiri-class frigates|Nilgiri-class frigate (2019)]]

Latest revision as of 13:47, 9 November 2022

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Launch of Nilgiri
History
Error creating thumbnail: File missingIndia
Name: Nilgiri
Operator: Indian Navy
Builder: Mazagon Dock Limited
Laid down: 28 December 2017
Launched: 28 September 2019
Commissioned: November 2022 (planned)
Status: Under construction
Badge: Error creating thumbnail: File missing
General characteristics
Class and type: -class guided-missile frigate
Displacement: 6,670 tonnes (6,560 long tons; 7,350 short tons)[1]
Length: 149 m (488 ft 10 in)[1]
Beam: 17.8 m (58 ft 5 in)[1]
Draft: 5.22 m (17 ft 2 in)[1]
Depth: 9.9 m (32 ft 6 in)[1]
Installed power:
Speed: 28 kn (52 km/h)[5]
Range:
  • 1,000 nmi (1,900 km) at 28 kn (52 km/h)
  • 5,500 nmi (10,200 km) at 16–18 kn (30–33 km/h)[5]
Complement: 226[5]
Sensors and
processing systems:
Electronic warfare
& decoys:
Armament:
Aircraft carried: 2 × HAL Dhruv or Sea King Mk. 42B helicopters

INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the -class stealth guided missile frigates being built by Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited for the Indian Navy.[13] The ship was laid down on 28 December 2017 and it was launched on 28 September 2019. The ship is expected to be commissioned by November 2022.[14]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "EOI for P17A frigates" (PDF). Garden Reach Shipbuilders. 14 August 2015. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  2. "Indian Navy picks MAN engines for stealth frigates - Marine Log". MarineLog. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016.
  3. "MAN 28/33D STC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  4. Howard, Michelle (7 December 2016). "GE Gas Turbines to Power Indian Stealth Frigate". MarineLink. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Mazumdar, Mrityunjoy (25 April 2018). "India reveals P-17A frigate configuration". Jane's Navy International. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018.
  6. "BEL eyes deal for 7 more Navy missile systems". The Hindu Business Line. 2 June 2017.
  7. "MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore". The Times of India. TNN. 12 March 2016. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Gady, Franz-Stefan. "China Beware: Here Comes India's Most Powerful Destroyer". The Diplomat. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  9. Israel ship missile test for India, The Telegraph, 28 November 2015
  10. Gen Next missile defence shield built by Israel and India clears first hurdle, The Times of India, 28 November 2015
  11. Snehesh, Alex Philip. "Navy to scrap plans to procure guns from US, considering 'Make in India' route now". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Bedi, Rahul. "India launches first-of-class Project 15B destroyer". IHS Jane's Navy International. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015.
  13. "Construction of P17A class stealth frigates begins - News". 29 December 2017. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  14. "Indian Navy to induct second Scorpene-class submarine INS Khanderi by September end". The Financial Express. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.