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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
}}
{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
| image = INS Nilgiri in Mumbai on September 28, 2019.jpg
| image = INS Nilgiri in Mumbai on September 28, 2019.jpg
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}}
}}
{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
| Hide header =
| Hide header =  
| Ship country = India
| Ship country = India
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|India|naval}}
| Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|India|naval}}
| Ship name = ''Nilgiri''
| Ship name = ''Nilgiri''
| Ship namesake =
| Ship namesake =  
| Ship owner =
| Ship owner =  
| Ship operator = [[Indian Navy]]
| Ship operator = [[Indian Navy]]
| Ship registry =
| Ship registry =  
| Ship route =
| Ship route =  
| Ship ordered =
| Ship ordered =  
| Ship awarded =
| Ship awarded =  
| Ship builder = [[Mazagon Dock Limited]]
| Ship builder = [[Mazagon Dock Limited]]
| Ship original cost =
| Ship original cost =  
| Ship yard number =
| Ship yard number =  
| Ship way number =
| Ship way number =  
| Ship laid down = 28 December 2017
| Ship laid down = 28 December 2017
| Ship launched = 28 September 2019
| Ship launched = 28 September 2019
| Ship sponsor =
| Ship sponsor =  
| Ship christened =
| Ship christened =  
| Ship completed =
| Ship completed =  
| Ship acquired =
| Ship acquired =  
| Ship commissioned = August 2022 (planned)
| Ship commissioned = November 2022 (planned)
| Ship recommissioned =
| Ship recommissioned =  
| Ship decommissioned =
| Ship decommissioned =  
| Ship maiden voyage =
| Ship maiden voyage =  
| Ship in service =
| Ship in service =  
| Ship out of service =
| Ship out of service =  
| Ship renamed =
| Ship renamed =  
| Ship reclassified =
| Ship reclassified =  
| Ship refit =
| Ship refit =  
| Ship struck =
| Ship struck =  
| Ship reinstated =
| Ship reinstated =  
| Ship homeport =
| Ship homeport =  
| Ship identification =
| Ship identification =  
| Ship motto =
| Ship motto =  
| Ship nickname =
| Ship nickname =  
| Ship honours =
| Ship honours =  
| Ship honors =
| Ship honors =  
| Ship captured =
| Ship captured =  
| Ship fate =
| Ship fate =  
| Ship status = Under construction
| Ship status = Under construction
| Ship notes =
| Ship notes =  
| Ship badge =
| Ship badge = [[File:NILGIRI-CREST~2.jpg|125px]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header =
| Hide header =  
| Header caption =
| Header caption =  
| Ship class = {{sclass-|Nilgiri|frigate|0||2019}} [[guided-missile frigate]]
| Ship class = {{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|0||2019}} [[guided-missile frigate]]
| Ship tonnage =
| Ship tonnage =  
| Ship displacement = {{convert|6670|t}}<ref name=eoi_grse>{{cite web|title=EOI for P17A frigates|url=http://grse.nic.in/eoi_file/2015.08.14_15-10-17EOI%20FOR%20P17A.pdf|website=Garden Reach Shipbuilders|accessdate=1 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101210826/http://grse.nic.in/eoi_file/2015.08.14_15-10-17EOI%20FOR%20P17A.pdf|archivedate=1 January 2016|page=2|date=14 August 2015}}</ref>
| Ship displacement = {{convert|6670|t}}<ref name=eoi_grse>{{cite web|title=EOI for P17A frigates|url=http://grse.nic.in/eoi_file/2015.08.14_15-10-17EOI%20FOR%20P17A.pdf|website=Garden Reach Shipbuilders|accessdate=1 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101210826/http://grse.nic.in/eoi_file/2015.08.14_15-10-17EOI%20FOR%20P17A.pdf|archivedate=1 January 2016|page=2|date=14 August 2015}}</ref>
| Ship tons burthen =
| Ship length = {{convert|149|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship length = {{convert|149|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship beam = {{convert|17.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship beam = {{convert|17.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship height =
| Ship height =  
| Ship draught =
| Ship draught =  
| Ship draft = {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship draft = {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship depth = {{convert|9.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship depth = {{convert|9.9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name=eoi_grse/>
| Ship hold depth =
| Ship hold depth =  
| Ship decks =
| Ship decks =  
| Ship deck clearance =
| Ship deck clearance =  
| Ship ramps =
| Ship ramps =  
| Ship ice class =
| Ship ice class =  
| Ship power = *2 x [[MAN Diesel]] 12V28/33D STC (6000 kW each)<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Navy picks MAN engines for stealth frigates - Marine Log|url=http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=21762:indian-navy-picks-man-engines-for-stealth-frigates&Itemid=231|website=MarineLog|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518094401/http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=21762%3Aindian-navy-picks-man-engines-for-stealth-frigates&Itemid=231|archive-date=18 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://marine.man.eu/docs/librariesprovider6/4-Stroke-Engines/v28-33d-four-stroke-diesel-engine.pdf |title=MAN 28/33D STC |accessdate=2016-05-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603184106/https://marine.man.eu/docs/librariesprovider6/4-Stroke-Engines/v28-33d-four-stroke-diesel-engine.pdf |archivedate=3 June 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| Ship power = *2 x [[MAN Diesel]] 12V28/33D STC (6000 kW each)<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Navy picks MAN engines for stealth frigates - Marine Log|url=http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=21762:indian-navy-picks-man-engines-for-stealth-frigates&Itemid=231|website=MarineLog|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518094401/http://www.marinelog.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=21762%3Aindian-navy-picks-man-engines-for-stealth-frigates&Itemid=231|archive-date=18 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://marine.man.eu/docs/librariesprovider6/4-Stroke-Engines/v28-33d-four-stroke-diesel-engine.pdf |title=MAN 28/33D STC |accessdate=2016-05-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603184106/https://marine.man.eu/docs/librariesprovider6/4-Stroke-Engines/v28-33d-four-stroke-diesel-engine.pdf |archivedate=3 June 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
*2 x [[General Electric LM2500]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Howard|first=Michelle|url=http://www.marinelink.com/news/turbines-stealth-frigate419181.aspx|title=GE Gas Turbines to Power Indian Stealth Frigate |work=MarineLink|date=7 December 2016|accessdate=12 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220115327/http://www.marinelink.com/news/turbines-stealth-frigate419181.aspx|archivedate=20 December 2016}}</ref>
*2 x [[General Electric LM2500]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Howard|first=Michelle|url=http://www.marinelink.com/news/turbines-stealth-frigate419181.aspx|title=GE Gas Turbines to Power Indian Stealth Frigate |work=MarineLink|date=7 December 2016|accessdate=12 February 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220115327/http://www.marinelink.com/news/turbines-stealth-frigate419181.aspx|archivedate=20 December 2016}}</ref>
| Ship propulsion =
| Ship propulsion =  
| Ship sail plan =
| Ship sail plan =  
| Ship speed = {{cvt|28|kn|km/h}}<ref name="jni-25apr18">{{cite news|last1=Mazumdar|first1=Mrityunjoy|title=India reveals P-17A frigate configuration|url=http://www.janes.com/article/79583/india-reveals-p-17a-frigate-configuration|work=Jane's Navy International|date=25 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426084705/http://www.janes.com/article/79583/india-reveals-p-17a-frigate-configuration|archivedate=26 April 2018}}</ref>
| Ship speed = {{cvt|28|kn|km/h}}<ref name="jni-25apr18">{{cite news|last1=Mazumdar|first1=Mrityunjoy|title=India reveals P-17A frigate configuration|url=http://www.janes.com/article/79583/india-reveals-p-17a-frigate-configuration|work=Jane's Navy International|date=25 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426084705/http://www.janes.com/article/79583/india-reveals-p-17a-frigate-configuration|archivedate=26 April 2018}}</ref>
| Ship range = *{{cvt|1000|nmi|km}} at {{cvt|28|kn|km/h}}
| Ship range = *{{cvt|1000|nmi|km}} at {{cvt|28|kn|km/h}}
*{{cvt|5500|nmi|km}} at {{cvt|16|–|18|kn|km/h}}<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
*{{cvt|5500|nmi|km}} at {{cvt|16|–|18|kn|km/h}}<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
| Ship endurance =
| Ship endurance =  
| Ship test depth =
| Ship test depth =  
| Ship boats =
| Ship boats =  
| Ship capacity =
| Ship capacity =  
| Ship troops =
| Ship troops =  
| Ship complement = 226<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
| Ship complement = 226<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
| Ship crew =
| Ship crew =  
| Ship time to activate =
| Ship time to activate =  
| Ship sensors = *[[Bharat Electronics|BEL]] HUMSA-NG bow sonar
| Ship sensors = *[[Bharat Electronics|BEL]] HUMSA-NG bow sonar
*[[Israel Aerospace Industries|IAI]] [[EL/M-2248 MF-STAR]] S band [[Active Electronically Scanned Array|AESA]] radar<ref>{{cite news|title=BEL eyes deal for 7 more Navy missile systems|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/bel-eyes-deal-for-7-more-navy-missile-systems/article9718636.ece|work=The Hindu Business Line|date=2 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>
*[[Israel Aerospace Industries|IAI]] [[EL/M-2248 MF-STAR]] S band [[Active Electronically Scanned Array|AESA]] radar<ref>{{cite news|title=BEL eyes deal for 7 more Navy missile systems|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/bel-eyes-deal-for-7-more-navy-missile-systems/article9718636.ece|work=The Hindu Business Line|date=2 June 2017|language=en}}</ref>
| Ship EW = *[[Bharat Electronics|BEL]] Ajanta EW suite<ref name="toi-12mar16">{{cite news|title=MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|work=The Times of India|agency=TNN|date=12 March 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020457/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|archivedate=23 April 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| Ship EW = *[[Bharat Electronics|BEL]] Ajanta EW suite<ref name="toi-12mar16">{{cite news|title=MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|work=The Times of India|agency=TNN|date=12 March 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020457/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/MoD-gives-nod-to-7-stealth-frigates-worth-Rs-13000-crore/articleshow/51367348.cms|archivedate=23 April 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*4 x [[Kavach]] Decoy launchers<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
*4 x [[Kavach (anti-missile system)|Kavach]] Decoy launchers<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
| Ship armament = *32 × [[Barak 8]] missiles<ref name="mem-21dec15">{{cite news|last1=Groizeleau|first1=Vincent|title=Fincantieri va collaborer au programme des nouvelles frégates indiennes|url=https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/fincantieri-va-collaborer-au-programme-des-nouvelles-fregates-indiennes|work=Mer et Marine|date=21 December 2015|language=fr|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202190059/https://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/fincantieri-va-collaborer-au-programme-des-nouvelles-fregates-indiennes|archivedate=2 February 2018|df=dmy-all|access-date=3 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.janes.com/article/84016/iai-wins-usd777-million-contract-to-supply-additional-barak-8-lrsam-systems-for-indian-navy/|title=IAI wins USD777 million contract to supply additional Barak-8 LRSAM systems for Indian Navy}}</ref>
| Ship armament = *'''Anti-air missiles:'''
*8 × [[BrahMos]] missiles<ref name="mem-21dec15"/>
*4 × 8-cell [[Vertical launching system|VLS]], for a total of 32<ref name="Diplomat">{{Cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/04/china-beware-here-comes-indias-most-powerful-destroyer/|title=China Beware: Here Comes India's Most Powerful Destroyer|last=Gady|first=Franz-Stefan|website=The Diplomat|access-date=1 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*1 × [[BAE Systems|BAE]] [[5"/54 caliber Mark 45 gun|5 inch 62-calibre Mk 45 naval gun]]<ref name="mk45_india">{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/trump-administration-approves-sale-of-1-billion-worth-of-naval-guns-to-india-11574268089903.html|title=Trump Administration approves sale of $1 billion worth of naval guns to India|publisher=LiveMint|accessdate=20 November 2019}}</ref>
*[[Barak 8]] missiles (''Range'': {{convert|0.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} to {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="The Telegraph">[http://www.telegraphindia.com/1151128/jsp/nation/story_55591.jsp#.VoO8K0vraSE Israel ship missile test for India], The Telegraph, 28 November 2015</ref><ref name="The Times of India">[http://m.timesofindia.com/india/Gen-Next-missile-defence-shield-built-by-Israel-and-India-clears-first-hurdle/articleshow/49955127.cms Gen Next missile defence shield built by Israel and India clears first hurdle], The Times of India, 28 November 2015</ref>)
*2 × [[AK-630M]] [[CIWS]]<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
*'''Anti-ship/Land-attack missiles:'''
*2 × [[RBU-6000]] ASW rocket launchers<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
*2 x 4-cells [[Vertical launching system|VLS]], for 8 [[BrahMos]] anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles<ref name="Diplomat"/>
*2 × Triple torpedo tubes<ref name="jni-25apr18"/>
*'''Guns:'''
| Ship armour =
*1 × [[OTO Melara 76 mm]] [[Naval artillery|naval gun]] (manufactured by [[Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited|BHEL]])<ref name="theprint">{{cite news|last1=Snehesh|first1=Alex Philip|url=https://theprint.in/defence/navy-to-scrap-plans-to-procure-guns-from-us-considering-make-in-india-route-now/706730/|work=ThePrint|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802041538/https://theprint.in/defence/navy-to-scrap-plans-to-procure-guns-from-us-considering-make-in-india-route-now/706730/|title=Navy to scrap plans to procure guns from US, considering 'Make in India' route now|archive-date=2 August 2021}}</ref>
| Ship armor =
*2 × [[AK-630]] [[Close-in weapon system|CIWS]]<ref name="janes">{{cite news|last1=Bedi|first1=Rahul|url=http://www.janes.com/article/50802/india-launches-first-of-class-project-15b-destroyer|work=IHS Jane's Navy International|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422233818/http://www.janes.com/article/50802/india-launches-first-of-class-project-15b-destroyer|title=India launches first-of-class Project 15B destroyer|archive-date=22 April 2015}}</ref>
*'''Anti-submarine warfare:'''
*2 × Triple torpedo tubes [[Varunastra]]
*2 × [[RBU-6000]] anti-submarine rocket launchers (72 rockets)<ref name="janes" />
| Ship armour =  
| Ship armor =  
| Ship aircraft = 2 × [[HAL Dhruv]] ''or'' [[Westland Sea King|Sea King]] Mk. 42B helicopters
| Ship aircraft = 2 × [[HAL Dhruv]] ''or'' [[Westland Sea King|Sea King]] Mk. 42B helicopters
| Ship aircraft facilities =
| Ship aircraft facilities =  
| Ship notes =
| Ship notes =  
}}
}}
|}
|}


'''INS ''Nilgiri''''' is the lead ship of the {{sclass-|Nilgiri|frigate|0||2019}} [[Stealth technology|stealth]] [[Frigate|guided missile frigate]]s being built by [[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders|Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited]] for the [[Indian Navy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/construction-of-p17a-class-stealth-frigates-begins/18867199|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229110312/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/construction-of-p17a-class-stealth-frigates-begins/18867199|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-12-29|title=Construction of P17A class stealth frigates begins - News|date=2017-12-29|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref> The ship was laid down on 28 December 2017 and it was launched on 28 September 2019. The ship is expected to be commissioned by August 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/indian-navy-to-induct-second-scorpene-class-submarine-by-september-end/1694945/|title=Indian Navy to induct second Scorpene-class submarine INS Khanderi by September end|date=2019-09-03|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref>
'''INS ''Nilgiri''''' is the lead ship of the {{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|0||2019}} [[Stealth technology|stealth]] [[Frigate|guided missile frigate]]s being built by [[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders|Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited]] for the [[Indian Navy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/construction-of-p17a-class-stealth-frigates-begins/18867199|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229110312/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/construction-of-p17a-class-stealth-frigates-begins/18867199|url-status=dead|archive-date=2017-12-29|title=Construction of P17A class stealth frigates begins - News|date=2017-12-29|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref> The ship was laid down on 28 December 2017 and it was launched on 28 September 2019. The ship is expected to be commissioned by November 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/indian-navy-to-induct-second-scorpene-class-submarine-by-september-end/1694945/|title=Indian Navy to induct second Scorpene-class submarine INS Khanderi by September end|date=2019-09-03|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-03}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nilgiri (2019)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nilgiri (2019)}}
[[Category:Frigates of the Indian Navy]]
[[Category:2019 ships]]
[[Category:2019 ships]]
[[Category:Nilgiri-class frigates|Nilgiri-class frigate (2019)]]
[[Category:Nilgiri-class frigates|Nilgiri-class frigate (2019)]]

Latest revision as of 13:47, 9 November 2022

Launch of Nilgiri
History
India
Name: Nilgiri
Operator: Indian Navy
Builder: Mazagon Dock Limited
Laid down: 28 December 2017
Launched: 28 September 2019
Commissioned: November 2022 (planned)
Status: Under construction
Badge:
General characteristics
Class and type: -class guided-missile frigate
Displacement: 6,670 tonnes (6,560 long tons; 7,350 short tons)[1]
Length: 149 m (488 ft 10 in)[1]
Beam: 17.8 m (58 ft 5 in)[1]
Draft: 5.22 m (17 ft 2 in)[1]
Depth: 9.9 m (32 ft 6 in)[1]
Installed power:
Speed: 28 kn (52 km/h)[5]
Range:
  • 1,000 nmi (1,900 km) at 28 kn (52 km/h)
  • 5,500 nmi (10,200 km) at 16–18 kn (30–33 km/h)[5]
Complement: 226[5]
Sensors and
processing systems:
Electronic warfare
& decoys:
Armament:
Aircraft carried: 2 × HAL Dhruv or Sea King Mk. 42B helicopters

INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the -class stealth guided missile frigates being built by Mazagon Shipyard Dock Limited for the Indian Navy.[13] The ship was laid down on 28 December 2017 and it was launched on 28 September 2019. The ship is expected to be commissioned by November 2022.[14]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "EOI for P17A frigates" (PDF). Garden Reach Shipbuilders. 14 August 2015. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  2. ↑ "Indian Navy picks MAN engines for stealth frigates - Marine Log". MarineLog. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016.
  3. ↑ "MAN 28/33D STC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  4. ↑ Howard, Michelle (7 December 2016). "GE Gas Turbines to Power Indian Stealth Frigate". MarineLink. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Mazumdar, Mrityunjoy (25 April 2018). "India reveals P-17A frigate configuration". Jane's Navy International. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018.
  6. ↑ "BEL eyes deal for 7 more Navy missile systems". The Hindu Business Line. 2 June 2017.
  7. ↑ "MoD gives nod to 7 stealth frigates worth Rs 13,000 crore". The Times of India. TNN. 12 March 2016. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Gady, Franz-Stefan. "China Beware: Here Comes India's Most Powerful Destroyer". The Diplomat. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  9. ↑ Israel ship missile test for India, The Telegraph, 28 November 2015
  10. ↑ Gen Next missile defence shield built by Israel and India clears first hurdle, The Times of India, 28 November 2015
  11. ↑ Snehesh, Alex Philip. "Navy to scrap plans to procure guns from US, considering 'Make in India' route now". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Bedi, Rahul. "India launches first-of-class Project 15B destroyer". IHS Jane's Navy International. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015.
  13. ↑ "Construction of P17A class stealth frigates begins - News". 29 December 2017. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  14. ↑ "Indian Navy to induct second Scorpene-class submarine INS Khanderi by September end". The Financial Express. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.