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{{Short description|Lieutenant general in British Indian Army}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}
{{Short description|Maharaja of Idar (1845–1922)}}
{{other uses|Pratapsingh (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2014}}
{{about||other persons with a similar name|Pratapsingh (disambiguation){{!}}Pratapsingh}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix  = The Maharaja of the [[Idar State|State of Idar]]
| honorific_prefix  = The Maharaja of the [[Idar State|State of Idar]]
| name              =Sir Pratap Singh
| name              = Sir Pratap Singh
| honorific_suffix  =
| honorific_suffix  =
| native_name      =  
| native_name      =  
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| alt          =  
| alt          =  
| caption      = Sir Pratap Singh of Idar
| caption      = Sir Pratap Singh of Idar
| birth_date    = 21 October 1845
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1845|10|21|df=yes}}
| death_date    = 4 September 1922 (aged 76)
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1922|9|4|1845|10|21|df=yes}}
| birth_place  =
| birth_place  =
| death_place  =[[Jodhpur]]
| death_place  = [[Jodhpur]]
| placeofburial =  
| placeofburial =  
| placeofburial_label =  
| placeofburial_label =  
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| nickname      =  
| nickname      =  
| birth_name    =  
| birth_name    =  
| allegiance    = {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[British Empire]]
| allegiance    = {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[British Empire]]
| branch        = {{army|British India|23px}}
| branch        = {{army|British India|23px}}
| serviceyears  =  
| serviceyears  = 1878–1922
| rank          =[[Lieutenant General]]
| rank          = [[Lieutenant General]]
| servicenumber =  
| servicenumber =  
| unit          =  
| unit          =  
| commands      =  
| commands      =  
| battles      =[[Second Afghan War]]<br/>[[Tirah Campaign]]<br/>[[Boxer Rebellion]]<br/>[[First World War]]
| battles      = [[Second Afghan War]]<br/>[[Tirah Campaign]]<br/>[[Boxer Rebellion]]<br/>[[First World War]]
| battles_label =  
| battles_label =  
| awards        = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]<br/>[[Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India]]<br/>[[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
| awards        = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]<br/>[[Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India]]<br/>[[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
| relations    =  
| relations    =  
}}
}}
[[Lieutenant-General]] Sir '''Pratap Singh''', {{postnominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCB|GCSI|GCVO}} (21 October 1845 &ndash; 4 September 1922) was a decorated [[British Indian Army]] officer, Maharaja of the [[princely state]] of [[Idar (princely state)|Idar]] (Gujarat), administrator and Regent of [[Jodhpur State|Jodhpur]] and heir to Ahmednagar later renamed as [[Himmatnagar]] from 1902 to 1911.
[[Lieutenant-General (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant-General]] '''[[Sir]] Pratap Singh''', {{postnominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GCB|GCSI|GCVO}} (21 October 1845 &ndash; 4 September 1922), was a decorated [[British Indian Army]] officer, Maharaja of the [[princely state]] of [[Idar (princely state)|Idar]] (Gujarat), administrator and Regent of [[Jodhpur State|Jodhpur]] and heir to Ahmednagar later renamed as [[Himmatnagar]] from 1902 to 1911.


==Early life==
==Early life==
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==Administrator and Regent==
==Administrator and Regent==


After his father's death in 1873, his eldest brother [[Jaswant Singh II|Maharaja Jaswant Singh]] succeeded to the throne of [[Jodhpur State|Jodhpur]]. Maharaja Jaswant singh invited by Pratap Singh to lead Jodhpur state administration.<ref name=":0" />  From 1878 to 1895, Singh served as Chief Minister for Jodhpur.  After his brother's death in 1895, he served as regent for his fifteen-year-old nephew and heir to the Jodhpur throne [[Sardar Singh of Jodhpur]] until 1898, then again for his grandnephew [[Sumer Singh of Jodhpur]] from 1911 to 1918 and finally for his second grandnephew [[Umaid Singh]] from 1918 until his own death in 1922. In total, Pratap Singh had served four rulers of Jodhpur for over four decades. Following the death of the ruler of [[Idar State|Idar]] in 1901, Pratap Singh was Maharajah of that state from 1902 until he resigned in favor of his adopted son in 1911 to return to Jodhpur to be regent. He travelled to Europe often and was close to [[Queen Victoria]] and her family, serving as [[aide-de-camp]] to [[Edward VII]] from 1887 to 1910. He was especially close towards his son, the future [[George V of the United Kingdom]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
After his father's death in 1873, his eldest brother [[Jaswant Singh II|Maharaja Jaswant Singh]] succeeded to the throne of [[Jodhpur State|Jodhpur]]. Maharaja Jaswant Singh invited by Pratap Singh to lead Jodhpur state administration.<ref name=":0" />  From 1878 to 1895, Singh served as Chief Minister for Jodhpur.  After his brother's death in 1895, he served as regent for his fifteen-year-old nephew and heir to the Jodhpur throne [[Sardar Singh of Jodhpur]] until 1898, then again for his grandnephew [[Sumer Singh of Jodhpur]] from 1911 to 1918 and finally for his second grandnephew [[Umaid Singh]] from 1918 until his own death in 1922. In total, Pratap Singh had served four rulers of Jodhpur for over four decades. Following the death of the ruler of [[Idar State|Idar]] in 1901, Pratap Singh was Maharajah of that state from 1902 until he resigned in favor of his adopted son in 1911 to return to Jodhpur to be regent. He travelled to Europe often and was close to [[Queen Victoria]] and her family, serving as [[aide-de-camp]] to [[Edward VII]] from 1887 to 1910. He was especially close towards his son, the future [[George V of the United Kingdom]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}


==Soldier of the Empire==
==Soldier of the Empire==


Commissioned in the Jodhpur Risala in 1878, Singh served during the [[Second Afghan War]] and was [[mentioned in dispatches]]. He was promoted to [[Lieutenant-Colonel]] in 1887, served under General Ellis in 1897 and served in the [[Tirah Campaign]] in 1898 under General [[William Lockhart (Indian Army officer)|William Lockhart]], during which he was wounded. Promoted to an Honorary [[Colonel]] the same year, he commanded the Jodhpur contingent during the [[Boxer Rebellion]] and was promoted to an [[Order of the Bath|Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath]] (KCB).<ref name=LG27337>{{London Gazette |issue=27337 |date=24 July 1901 |page=4915 |supp=y}}</ref> In late 1901 he accepted the post of honorary commandant of the [[Imperial Cadet Corps]] under [[Lord Curzon]],<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Latest intelligence - India |day_of_week=Tuesday |date=3 December 1901 |page_number=5 |issue=36628| }}</ref> and was promoted to the honorary rank of [[Major-General (British Army)|Major-General]] on 9 August 1902.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27462 |date=8 August 1902 |page=5101 }}</ref> Even as an elderly man of 70, Sir Pratap commanded his regiments during the [[First World War]] in [[France]] and [[Flanders]] from 1914-1915 and in the [[Mandatory Palestine|Palestine Mandate]] at [[Haifa]] and [[Aleppo]]. He led the Jodhpur Lancers, a cavalry unit, in France. <ref>{{Cite book|title=For King and Another Country|last=Basu|first=Shrabani|publisher=Bloomsbury|year=2015|location=New Delhi, CT|page=32|isbn=978-93-86250-92-6}}</ref> He was promoted to [[Lieutenant-General]] in 1916.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
Commissioned in the Jodhpur Risala in 1878, Singh served during the [[Second Afghan War]] and was [[mentioned in dispatches]]. He was promoted to [[Lieutenant-Colonel]] in 1887, served under General Ellis in 1897 and served in the [[Tirah Campaign]] in 1898 under General [[William Lockhart (Indian Army officer)|William Lockhart]], during which he was wounded. Promoted to an Honorary [[Colonel]] the same year, he commanded the Jodhpur contingent during the [[Boxer Rebellion]] and was promoted to an [[Order of the Bath|Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath]] (KCB).<ref name=LG27337>{{London Gazette |issue=27337 |date=24 July 1901 |page=4915 |supp=y}}</ref> In late 1901 he accepted the post of honorary commandant of the [[Imperial Cadet Corps]] under [[Lord Curzon]],<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Latest intelligence - India |date=3 December 1901 |page=5 |issue=36628}}</ref> and was promoted to the honorary rank of [[Major-General (British Army)|Major-General]] on 9 August 1902.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27462 |date=8 August 1902 |page=5101 }}</ref> Even as an elderly man of 70, Sir Pratap commanded his regiments during the [[First World War]] in [[France]] and [[Flanders]] from 1914 to 1915 and in the [[Mandatory Palestine|Palestine Mandate]] at [[Haifa]] and [[Aleppo]]. He led the Jodhpur Lancers, a cavalry unit, in France.<ref>{{Cite book|title=For King and Another Country|last=Basu|first=Shrabani|publisher=Bloomsbury|year=2015|location=New Delhi, CT|page=32|isbn=978-93-86250-92-6}}</ref> He was promoted to [[Lieutenant-General]] in 1916.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}


==Later years==
==Later years==
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==Honours==
==Honours==


<center>
<div class="center">
(ribbon bar, as it would look today)
(ribbon bar, as it would look today)


[[File:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.png|100px]]
[[File:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|100px]]
[[File:Ord.Stella.India.jpg|100px]]
[[File:1000px ribbon bar of the Order of Maria Anna.svg|100px]]
[[File:Royal Victorian Order ribbon sm.jpg|100px]]
[[File:Royal Victorian Order ribbon sm.jpg|100px]]
[[File:Kaisar-i-Hind Medal.gif|100px]]
[[File:Kaisar-i-Hind Medal.gif|100px]]
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[[File:Legion Honneur GO ribbon.svg|100px]]
[[File:Legion Honneur GO ribbon.svg|100px]]
[[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.png|100px]]
[[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.png|100px]]
[[Image:Star of Romania Ribbon.PNG|100px]]
[[Image:Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg|100px]]


</center>
</div>


Singh's honours included:{{cn|date=June 2020}}
Singh's honours included:{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}


*[[Empress of India|Empress of India Gold Medal]], 1877
*[[Empress of India|Empress of India Gold Medal]], 1877
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*[[Victory Medal (United Kingdom)|Allied Victory Medal]], 1919
*[[Victory Medal (United Kingdom)|Allied Victory Medal]], 1919
*'''GCB''': Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Bath]], 1918  (KCB, 1900)  (CB, 1898)
*'''GCB''': Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Bath]], 1918  (KCB, 1900)  (CB, 1898)
**'''KCB(m)''': Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (Military Division) – 29 November 1900 – in recognition of services during the recent operations in China ([[Boxer rebellion]]).<ref name=LG27337/> He was invested personally by King [[Edward VII]] during an audience in June 1902, when he visited London to attend the King's coronation.<ref name=TT14061902>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Court Circular |day_of_week=Saturday |date=14 June 1902 |page_number=12 |issue=36794| }}</ref>
**'''KCB(m)''': Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (Military Division) – 29 November 1900 – in recognition of services during the recent operations in China ([[Boxer Rebellion]]).<ref name=LG27337/> He was invested personally by King [[Edward VII]] during an audience in June 1902, when he visited London to attend the King's coronation.<ref name=TT14061902>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Court Circular |date=14 June 1902 |page=12 |issue=36794}}</ref>
*Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Nile]] of [[Egypt]], 1918
*Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Nile]] of [[Egypt]], 1918
*Grand Officer of the [[Legion d'Honneur]], 1918
*Grand Officer of the [[Legion d'Honneur]], 1918
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*1845-1873: [[Maharajkumar]] [[Shri]] Pratap Singh Sahib
*1845-1873: [[Maharajkumar]] [[Shri]] Pratap Singh Sahib
*1873-1877: [[Maharaj]] Shri Pratap Singh Sahib
*1873-1878: [[Maharaj]] Shri Pratap Singh Sahib
*1877-1878: Maharaj Shri Pratap Singh Sahib
*1878-1886: [[Second Lieutenant]] Maharaj Shri Pratap Singh Sahib, [[Order of the Star of India|CSI]]
*1878-1886: [[Second Lieutenant]] Maharaj Shri Pratap Singh Sahib, [[Order of the Star of India|CSI]]
*1886-1887: Second Lieutenant Maharaj Shri [[Sir]] Pratap Singh Sahib, [[Order of the Star of India|KCSI]]
*1886-1887: Second Lieutenant Maharaj Shri [[Sir]] Pratap Singh Sahib, [[Order of the Star of India|KCSI]]
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*1898-1901: [[Colonel]] Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, GCSI, [[Order of the Bath|CB]]
*1898-1901: [[Colonel]] Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, GCSI, [[Order of the Bath|CB]]
*1901-1902: Colonel Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, GCSI, [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath|KCB]]
*1901-1902: Colonel Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, GCSI, [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath|KCB]]
*1902-1911: [[Major-General]] [[His Highness]] Maharajadhiraja [[Maharaja]] Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of [[Idar]], GCSI, KCB
*1902-1911: [[Major-General]] [[His Highness]] Maharajadhiraja [[Maharaja]] Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of [[Idar State|Idar]], GCSI, KCB
*1911-1916: Major-General His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, GCSI, [[GCVO]], KCB
*1911-1916: Major-General His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, GCSI, [[GCVO]], KCB
*1916-1918: [[Lieutenant-General]] His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, GCSI, GCVO, KCB
*1916-1918: [[Lieutenant-General]] His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, GCSI, GCVO, KCB
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{Commons category inline|Pratap Singh of Idar}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Pratap Singh of Idar}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Pratap}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Pratap}}
[[Category:Indian maharajas|Idar, Pratap Singh]]
[[Category:British Indian Army generals]]
[[Category:British Indian Army generals]]
[[Category:People from Jodhpur]]
[[Category:People from Jodhpur]]
[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]
[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
[[Category:Indian Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal]]
[[Category:Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur]]
[[Category:Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian royalty]]
[[Category:Rajasthani people]]
[[Category:1845 births]]
[[Category:1845 births]]
[[Category:1922 deaths]]
[[Category:1922 deaths]]
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[[Category:British military personnel of the Tirah campaign]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Tirah campaign]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Boxer Rebellion]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Boxer Rebellion]]
[[Category:Indian knights]]
[[Category:Maharajas of Idar|Pratap]]
[[Category:Maharajas of Idar|Pratap]]
[[Category:Monarchs who abdicated]]
[[Category:Monarchs who abdicated]]
[[Category:Indian Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Indian Army personnel of World War I]]

Latest revision as of 23:37, 30 November 2022


For other uses, see Pratapsingh (disambiguation).

The Maharaja of the State of Idar

Sir Pratap Singh
Sir Pratap Singh of Idar 1900-1920.jpg
Sir Pratap Singh of Idar
Born(1845-10-21)21 October 1845
Died4 September 1922(1922-09-04) (aged 76)
Jodhpur
AllegianceUnited Kingdom British Empire
Service/branch British Indian Army
Years of service1878–1922
RankLieutenant General
Battles/warsSecond Afghan War
Tirah Campaign
Boxer Rebellion
First World War
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order

Lieutenant-General Sir Pratap Singh, GCB, GCSI, GCVO (21 October 1845 – 4 September 1922), was a decorated British Indian Army officer, Maharaja of the princely state of Idar (Gujarat), administrator and Regent of Jodhpur and heir to Ahmednagar later renamed as Himmatnagar from 1902 to 1911.

Early life[edit]

Singh was born on 22 October 1845 in Rajput family. He was the third son of Takht Singh of Jodhpur (1819–13 February 1873) the Maharaja of Jodhpur, and his first wife, Gulab Kunwarji Maji. He was educated privately, and little is known of his early life. He received administrative training under Maharaja Ram Singh of Jaipur.[1]

Administrator and Regent[edit]

After his father's death in 1873, his eldest brother Maharaja Jaswant Singh succeeded to the throne of Jodhpur. Maharaja Jaswant Singh invited by Pratap Singh to lead Jodhpur state administration.[1] From 1878 to 1895, Singh served as Chief Minister for Jodhpur. After his brother's death in 1895, he served as regent for his fifteen-year-old nephew and heir to the Jodhpur throne Sardar Singh of Jodhpur until 1898, then again for his grandnephew Sumer Singh of Jodhpur from 1911 to 1918 and finally for his second grandnephew Umaid Singh from 1918 until his own death in 1922. In total, Pratap Singh had served four rulers of Jodhpur for over four decades. Following the death of the ruler of Idar in 1901, Pratap Singh was Maharajah of that state from 1902 until he resigned in favor of his adopted son in 1911 to return to Jodhpur to be regent. He travelled to Europe often and was close to Queen Victoria and her family, serving as aide-de-camp to Edward VII from 1887 to 1910. He was especially close towards his son, the future George V of the United Kingdom.[citation needed]

Soldier of the Empire[edit]

Commissioned in the Jodhpur Risala in 1878, Singh served during the Second Afghan War and was mentioned in dispatches. He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1887, served under General Ellis in 1897 and served in the Tirah Campaign in 1898 under General William Lockhart, during which he was wounded. Promoted to an Honorary Colonel the same year, he commanded the Jodhpur contingent during the Boxer Rebellion and was promoted to an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB).[2] In late 1901 he accepted the post of honorary commandant of the Imperial Cadet Corps under Lord Curzon,[3] and was promoted to the honorary rank of Major-General on 9 August 1902.[4] Even as an elderly man of 70, Sir Pratap commanded his regiments during the First World War in France and Flanders from 1914 to 1915 and in the Palestine Mandate at Haifa and Aleppo. He led the Jodhpur Lancers, a cavalry unit, in France.[5] He was promoted to Lieutenant-General in 1916.[citation needed]

Later years[edit]

Pratap Singh in 1914

In 1911, Pratap abdicated the gadi (throne) of Idar in favour of his adopted son and nephew, Daulat Singh. Following his wartime service and a final stint as Regent of Jodhpur, Singh died at Jodhpur on 4 September 1922.[citation needed]

Honours[edit]

(ribbon bar, as it would look today)

Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg 1000px ribbon bar of the Order of Maria Anna.svg Royal Victorian Order ribbon sm.jpg Kaisar-i-Hind Medal.gif

Afghanistan Medal BAR.svg India Medal BAR.svg Third China War Medal BAR.svg 1914 Star BAR.svg

British War Medal BAR.svg Victory Medal MID ribbon bar.svg Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.png King Edward VII Coronation Medal (Military) ribbon.png

King George V Coronation Medal ribbon.png Legion Honneur GO ribbon.svg EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.png Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg

Singh's honours included:[citation needed]

Titles[edit]

  • 1845-1873: Maharajkumar Shri Pratap Singh Sahib
  • 1873-1878: Maharaj Shri Pratap Singh Sahib
  • 1878-1886: Second Lieutenant Maharaj Shri Pratap Singh Sahib, CSI
  • 1886-1887: Second Lieutenant Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, KCSI
  • 1887-1897: Lieutenant-Colonel Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, KCSI
  • 1897-1898: Lieutenant-Colonel Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, GCSI
  • 1898-1901: Colonel Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, GCSI, CB
  • 1901-1902: Colonel Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, GCSI, KCB
  • 1902-1911: Major-General His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of Idar, GCSI, KCB
  • 1911-1916: Major-General His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, GCSI, GCVO, KCB
  • 1916-1918: Lieutenant-General His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, GCSI, GCVO, KCB
  • 1918-1922: Lieutenant-General His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, GCB, GCSI, GCVO

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Famous Indian General Dead". The Straits Times. 6 September 1922. p. 10. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "No. 27337". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 July 1901. p. 4915.
  3. ↑ "Latest intelligence - India". The Times. No. 36628. London. 3 December 1901. p. 5.
  4. ↑ "No. 27462". The London Gazette. 8 August 1902. p. 5101.
  5. ↑ Basu, Shrabani (2015). For King and Another Country. New Delhi, CT: Bloomsbury. p. 32. ISBN 978-93-86250-92-6.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36794. London. 14 June 1902. p. 12.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pratap_Singh_of_Idar&oldid=372800"