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{{Short description|Indian revolutionary}} | {{Short description|Indian revolutionary}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=September | {{Use Indian English|date=September 2022}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
|name=Harnam Singh Saini | |name=Harnam Singh Saini | ||
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|image= | |image= | ||
|caption= | |caption= | ||
|movement= [[Indian independence movement]], [[Ghadar | |movement= [[Indian independence movement]], [[Ghadar Mutiny]] | ||
|organization = [[Ghadar Party]] | |organization = [[Ghadar Party]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Harnam Singh Saini''' (died March 16, 1917) was a notable [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence|Indian revolutionary]] who participated in [[Ghadar | '''Harnam Singh Saini''' (died March 16, 1917) was a notable [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence|Indian revolutionary]] who participated in [[Ghadar Mutiny]] and was hanged by British colonial government on 16 March 1917 in Lahore for instigating revolt against the empire. He was tried under third [[Lahore Conspiracy Case trial]].<ref name = "Lahore Conspiracy-Harnam Singh">''"..the second martyr of march 16 was Harnam Singh Saini of Fatehgarh, Hoshiarpur. He was arrested from Battavia by the Dutch."'' A day to remember Lahore's martyrs, 16 Mar 2002, KS Dhaliwal, Time of India [https://web.archive.org/web/20121025082954/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-03-16/chandigarh/27116392_1_lahore-martyrs-death-sentence]</ref><ref name = "Punjab Peasant in Freedom Struggle">Punjab Peasant in Freedom Struggle (Volume II), pp 71-72, Master Hari Singh, Published by People's Pub. House, 1984</ref> | ||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
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Harnam Singh Saini was the son of Gopal Saini. He was resident of village Fatehgarh in district Hoshiarpur.<ref name = "Isemonger">An account of the Ghadr conspiracy, 1913-1915, pp i , pp 161, F C Isemonger; J Slattery ,Publisher: Meerut : Archana Publ., 1998.</ref> | Harnam Singh Saini was the son of Gopal Saini. He was resident of village Fatehgarh in district Hoshiarpur.<ref name = "Isemonger">An account of the Ghadr conspiracy, 1913-1915, pp i , pp 161, F C Isemonger; J Slattery ,Publisher: Meerut : Archana Publ., 1998.</ref> | ||
== Involvement in Ghadar | == Involvement in Ghadar Mutiny == | ||
[[File:Ghadar di gunj.jpg|thumb|right|180px|''[[Ghadar di Gunj]]'', an early Ghadarite compilation of [[nationalist]] and [[socialist]] literature, was banned in India in 1913.]] | [[File:Ghadar di gunj.jpg|thumb|right|180px|''[[Ghadar di Gunj]]'', an early Ghadarite compilation of [[nationalist]] and [[socialist]] literature, was banned in British India in 1913.]] | ||
[[File:Hindustan Ghadar article detailing arrest of Lala Hardayal (March 24, 1914).jpg|thumb|right|120px|''Ghadar'' newspaper (Urdu) Vol. 1, No. 22, 24 March 1914]] | [[File:Hindustan Ghadar article detailing arrest of Lala Hardayal (March 24, 1914).jpg|thumb|right|120px|''Ghadar'' newspaper (Urdu) Vol. 1, No. 22, 24 March 1914]] | ||
Harnam Singh visited Canada and USA which were the breeding ground of [[Ghadar Conspiracy]]. He became an active member of Ghadar Party and participated in sedition. | Harnam Singh visited Canada and USA which were the breeding ground of [[Ghadar Conspiracy]]. He became an active member of Ghadar Party and participated in sedition. | ||