The New York Times: Difference between revisions

The New York Times
All the News That's Fit to Print
Type	Daily newspaper
Format	Broadsheet
Owner(s)	The New York Times Company
Founder(s)	Henry Jarvis Raymond; George Jones;
Publisher	A. G. Sulzberger
Editor-in-chief	Dean Baquet
Managing editor	Monica Drake
Opinion editor	Kathleen Kingsbury (acting)
Sports editor	Jason Stallman
Photo editor	Michele McNally
Staff writers	1,300 news staff (2016)
Founded	September 18, 1851; 174 years ago (as New-York Daily Times)
Headquarters	The New York Times Building, 620 Eighth Avenue; New York City, New York, U.S.
Country	United States
Circulation	571,500 daily; 1,087,500 Sunday; 2,900,000 digital-only; (as of May (Sunday) / November (daily) 2016 / (Digital-only) August 2018)
ISSN	0362-4331 (print); 1553-8095 (web)
OCLC number	1645522
Website	{{URL\|example.com\|optional display text}}

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The New York Times (NYT, also called the Times), is an American newspaper based in New York City. It is printed around the world. It is owned by The New York Times Company, which owns and makes 15 other newspapers.

The New York Times was first printed in 1851. Its motto is "All the news that's fit to print".^[6] The New York Times has a national list of bestselling books, in several categories.

As of 2010, only two United States newspapers were bought by more readers than the Times. These newspapers are the Wall Street Journal and USA Today.^[7]

History[edit | edit source]

In 1871, a series of Times exposés brings down the corrupt Tweed Ring and ends its domination of City Hall. William Tweed is convicted of stealing millions of dollars from New York City taxpayers.

References[edit | edit source]

↑ "Kathleen Kingsbury". The New York Times Company. 11 April 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
↑ "Jason Stallman – Times Insider". The New York Times.
↑ Rogers, Katie (May 25, 2016). "New York Times Co. to Offer Buyouts to Employees". The New York Times.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "New York Times Company 10-K" (PDF). nypost.com. February 22, 2017.
↑ "Press Release 7.1.2018" (PDF). Retrieved April 7, 2020.
↑ "Historical news - Newspapers and News - Subject & Class Guides at Green River Community College". libguides.greenriver.edu. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
↑ "How to Read Newspapers' New Circulation Numbers - Advertising Age - MediaWorks". adage.com. Retrieved November 10, 2010.^{[permanent dead link]}

External links[edit | edit source]

The New York Times on the Web
Official history of the Times Archived 2013-10-09 at the Wayback Machine
Daniel Okrent, "THE PUBLIC EDITOR; Is The New York Times a Liberal Newspaper?" New York Times, July 25, 2004
Fit and Unfit to Print: the Wall Street Journal replies to the Times on the subject of the press's obligations in wartime

Template:US-stub

[1] "Kathleen Kingsbury". The New York Times Company. 11 April 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2020.

[2] "Jason Stallman – Times Insider". The New York Times.

[3] Rogers, Katie (May 25, 2016). "New York Times Co. to Offer Buyouts to Employees". The New York Times.

[SEC1-4] 4.0 ^4.1 "New York Times Company 10-K" (PDF). nypost.com. February 22, 2017.

[5] "Press Release 7.1.2018" (PDF). Retrieved April 7, 2020.

[6] "Historical news - Newspapers and News - Subject & Class Guides at Green River Community College". libguides.greenriver.edu. Retrieved November 10, 2010.

[7] "How to Read Newspapers' New Circulation Numbers - Advertising Age - MediaWorks". adage.com. Retrieved November 10, 2010.^{[permanent dead link]}

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|American daily newspaper}}
+{{distinguish|The Times}}
-{{about|the newspaper|the parent company of the newspaper|The New York Times Company}}
+{{italictitle}}
-{{redirect|NYT||NYT (disambiguation)|and|The New York Times (disambiguation)}}
-{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
-{{Use American English|date=December 2020}}
-{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2021}}
 {{Infobox newspaper
 | name = The New York Times
 | motto = ''All the News That's Fit to Print''
 | logo = NewYorkTimes.svg
-| image = The-New-York-Times-March-26-2018.jpg
+| image =
-| image_alt = border
+| caption =
-| caption = Front page on March 26, 2018
 | type = [[Daily newspaper]]
 | format = [[Broadsheet]]
 | owners = [[The New York Times Company]]
 | founders = {{ubl|[[Henry Jarvis Raymond]]|[[George Jones (publisher)|George Jones]]}}
-| publisher = [[A. G. Sulzberger]]<ref name="masthead"/>
+| publisher = [[A. G. Sulzberger]]
-| chiefeditor = [[Dean Baquet]]<ref name="masthead"/>
+| chiefeditor = [[Dean Baquet]]
-| maneditor = [[Joseph Kahn (journalist)|Joseph Kahn]]<ref name="masthead">{{cite news |title=The Masthead of The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/01/01/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html |access-date=January 5, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=January 1, 2021}}</ref>
+| maneditor = [[Monica Drake (journalist)|Monica Drake]]
-| opeditor = [[Kathleen Kingsbury]] (acting)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kathleen Kingsbury |url=https://www.nytco.com/person/kathleen-kingsbury/ |website=The New York Times Company |date=April 11, 2019 |access-date=July 20, 2020}}</ref>
+| opeditor = [[Kathleen Kingsbury]] (acting)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kathleen Kingsbury |url=https://www.nytco.com/person/kathleen-kingsbury/ |website=The New York Times Company |date=11 April 2019 |accessdate=July 20, 2020}}</ref>
-| sportseditor = Randal C. Archibold<ref>{{cite news |title=Randal C. Archibold |url=https://www.nytimes.com/by/randal-c-archibold |access-date=January 5, 2021 |work=The New York Times}}</ref>
+| sportseditor = Jason Stallman<ref>{{cite news|title=Jason Stallman – Times Insider|url=https://www.nytimes.com/times-insider/author/jason-stallman/|website=The New York Times}}</ref>
-| staff = 1,300 news staff (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/26/business/media/new-york-times-co-to-offer-buyouts-to-employees.html | title=New York Times Co. to Offer Buyouts to Employees | last = Rogers | first = Katie | website=The New York Times | date= May 25, 2016}}</ref>
+| photoeditor = Michele McNally
+| staff = 1,300 news staff (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/26/business/media/new-york-times-co-to-offer-buyouts-to-employees.html | title=New York Times Co. to Offer Buyouts to Employees | last = Rogers | first = Katie | website = The New York Times | date= May 25, 2016}}</ref>
 | foundation = {{Start date and age|1851|9|18}} (as ''New-York Daily Times'')
 | ceased publication =
-| headquarters = [[The New York Times Building]], 620&nbsp;[[Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)|Eighth Avenue]]<br>[[New York City|New York, New York]], U.S.
+| headquarters = [[The New York Times Building]], 620 [[Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)|Eighth Avenue]]<br>[[New York City|New York City, New York]], U.S.
-| circulation = {{bulleted list|
+| circulation = {{plainlist|
-,496,000 news subscribers
+* 571,500 daily<ref name=SEC1>{{cite web|url= http://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000071691/37d516f5-b9da-4ca8-a50f-d70630760094.pdf|title=New York Times Company 10-K|date=February 22, 2017|work=nypost.com}}</ref>
-* 4,665,000 digital-only
+* 1,087,500 Sunday<ref name=SEC1 />
-* 831,000 print
+* 2,900,000 digital-only<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/quarterly/2018/Q2/Press-Release-7-1-2018_final.pdf|title=Press Release 7.1.2018|accessdate=April 7, 2020}}</ref>
-* 1,398,000 games, cooking, and Audm subscribers
 }}
 | ISSN = 0362-4331
 | eISSN = 1553-8095
 | oclc = 1645522
-| website = {{plain list|
+| website = {{Official URL}}
-* {{URL|http://nytimes.com|nytimes.com}}
-* {{Onion URL|nytimes3xbfgragh}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sandvik |first1=Runa |title=The New York Times is Now Available as a Tor Onion Service |url=https://open.nytimes.com/https-open-nytimes-com-the-new-york-times-as-a-tor-onion-service-e0d0b67b7482 |access-date=January 11, 2021 |language=en |date=April 26, 2018}}</ref>
-}}
 | publishing_country = United States
-| circulation_date = November 2020<ref>{{cite web |title= Press Release |url=https://nytco-assets.nytimes.com/2020/11/Press-Release-9.27.2020-Final-for-posting.pdf |website= The New York Times}}</ref>
+| circulation_date = May (Sunday) / November (daily) 2016 / (Digital-only) August 2018
-}}
-'''''The New York Times''''' ('''''N.Y.T.''''' or '''''N.Y. Times''''') is an American daily [[newspaper]] based in [[New York City]] with a worldwide readership.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2015/08/is-the-washington-post-closing-in-on-the-times-004045| title=Is The Washington Post closing in on the Times?| work=Politico| access-date=November 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.economist.com/node/21550262|title=News of the world| date=March 17, 2012| work=[[The Economist]]| access-date=November 5, 2017| issn=0013-0613}}</ref> Founded in 1851, the ''Times'' has since won [[List of Pulitzer Prizes awarded to The New York Times|130 Pulitzer Prizes]] (the most of any newspaper),<ref name="Pulitzer2">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytco.com/pulitzer-prizes/|title=Pulitzer Prizes|access-date=November 5, 2017|publisher=The New York Times Company}}</ref> and has long been regarded within the industry as a national "[[newspaper of record]]".<ref name="EB">{{cite encyclopedia |title=The New York Times |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=September 27, 2011 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/412546/The-New-York-Times}}</ref> It is ranked [[List of newspapers by circulation|18th in the world by circulation]] and [[List of newspapers in the United States|3rd in the U.S.]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.cision.com/us/2019/01/top-ten-us-daily-newspapers/| title=Top 10 U.S. Daily Newspapers| website=Cision| access-date=July 13, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722203322/https://www.cision.com/us/2019/01/top-ten-us-daily-newspapers/| archive-date=July 22, 2019| url-status=dead}}</ref>
-The paper is owned by [[The New York Times Company]], which is [[Public company|publicly traded]]. It has been governed by the Sulzberger family since 1896, through a dual-class share structure after its shares became publicly traded.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/business/media/20times.html| title=Mexican Billionaire Invests in The New York Times Company| last=Dash| first=Eric| date=January 19, 2009| work=The New York Times| access-date=November 5, 2017| issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[A. G. Sulzberger]] and his father, [[Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.]]—the paper's publisher and the company's [[chairman]], respectively—are the fifth and fourth generation of the family to head the paper.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/10/a-g-sulzberger-becomes-deputy-publisher-of-new-york-times.html| title=A. G. Sulzberger Vanquishes His Cousins, Becomes Deputy Publisher of the New York Times| last=Levitz| first=Eric| date=October 19, 2016| magazine=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]}}</ref>
-Since the mid-1970s, ''The New York Times'' has expanded its [[Page layout|layout]] and organization, adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news, editorials, sports, and features. Since 2008,<ref name="Pérez-Peña, Richard">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/06/business/media/06times.html| title=Times Plans to Combine Sections of the Paper| author=Pérez-Peña, Richard| date=September 5, 2008| work=The New York Times| access-date=September 16, 2008}}</ref> the ''Times'' has been organized into the following sections: [[News]], [[Editorial]]s/[[Opinion journalism|Opinions]]-[[Column (periodical)|Columns]]/[[Op-ed|Op-Ed]], New York (metropolitan), [[Business journalism|Business]], [[Sports journalism|Sports]], [[Arts journalism|Arts]], [[Science journalism|Science]], [[Fashion journalism|Styles]], Home, Travel, and other features.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/info/contents/contents.html|title=The New York Times Site Index|website=The New York Times|access-date=February 25, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023221621/http://www.nytimes.com/info/contents/ |archive-date=October 23, 2017}}</ref> On Sundays, the ''Times'' is supplemented by the ''[[Sunday Review]]'' (formerly the ''Week in Review''),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/19/opinion/19sunday-review-letter.html|title=A Letter to Our Readers About the Sunday Review|date=June 18, 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times Book Review]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?195760-1/inside-new-york-times-book-review|title=Inside The New York Times Book Review|website=C-SPAN.org|access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times Magazine]]'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/magazine/behind-the-relaunch-of-the-new-york-times-magazine-by-jake-silverstein.html|title=Behind the Relaunch of The New York Times Magazine|last=Silverstein|first=Jake|date=February 18, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref> and ''[[T: The New York Times Style Magazine]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://investors.nytco.com/press/press-releases/press-release-details/2012/Redesigned-T-Magazine-Franchise-to-Launch-in-2013/default.aspx|title=The New York Times Company – Redesigned T Magazine Franchise to Launch in 2013|website=investors.nytco.com|language=en-CA|access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref>
-{{TOC limit|4}}
-==History==
-=== Origins ===
-[[File:First NYTimes frontpage (1851-9-18).png|thumb|upright|First published issue of ''New-York Daily Times'', on September 18, 1851]]
-[[File:New York Times Frontpage 1914-07-29.png|thumb|upright|Front page of ''The New York Times'' on July 29, 1914, announcing [[Austria-Hungary]]'s declaration of [[World War I|war]] against [[Serbia]]]]
-''The New York Times'' was founded as the '''''New-York Daily Times''''' on September 18, 1851.{{efn|Seven different newspapers have been published under ''The New York Times'' name, with the earliest being published by a David Longworth and Nicholas Van Riper in 1813, but they all died out within a few years.<ref>{{cite book| title=The Story of The New York Times 1851-1951| last=Berger| first=Myer| publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]]| year=1951| pages=3–4}}</ref>}} Founded by journalist and politician [[Henry Jarvis Raymond]] and former banker [[George Jones (publisher)|George Jones]], the ''Times'' was initially published by [[The New York Times Company|Raymond, Jones & Company]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CI2501315937 |url-access=subscription |title=The New York Times Company |editor-last=Pederson |editor-first=Jay P. |year=2012 |encyclopedia=International Directory of Company Histories |publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]] |access-date=January 8, 2017}}</ref> Early investors in the company included [[Edwin B. Morgan]],<ref name="happy 200">{{cite news| url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/16/a-happy-200th-to-the-timess-first-publisher-whom-boss-tweed-couldnt-buy-or-kill/| title=A Happy 200th to The Times's First Publisher, Whom Boss Tweed Couldn't Buy or Kill|last=Dunlap| first=David W.| work=City Room|access-date=March 12, 2017|language=en}}</ref> [[Christopher Morgan (politician)|Christopher Morgan]],<ref name="Davis1921">{{cite book| first=Elmer Holmes| last=Davis| title=History of the New York Times, 1851-1921| work=New York Times| url=https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt00davigoog| year=1921| page=[https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt00davigoog/page/n46 17]}}</ref> and Edward B. Wesley.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1860/07/24/news/the-case-of-hoffman-the-prisoner-finds-bail.html| title=The Case of Hoffman.; The Prisoner Finds Bail| date=July 24, 1860| work=The New York Times| access-date=March 12, 2017| issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Sold for a penny ({{Inflation|US|0.01|1851|fmt=eq|r=2}}), the inaugural edition attempted to address various speculations on its purpose and positions that preceded its release:<ref>{{cite news |title=A Word about Ourselves | work =New-York Daily Times |url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/browser/1851/09/18/109920974/article-view |date=September 18, 1851 |access-date=March 5, 2009}}</ref>
-{{quote|We shall be ''Conservative'', in all cases where we think Conservatism essential to the public good;—and we shall be ''Radical'' in everything which may seem to us to require radical treatment and radical reform. We do not believe that ''everything'' in Society is either exactly right or exactly wrong;—what is good we desire to preserve and improve;—what is evil, to exterminate, or reform.}}
-In 1852, the newspaper started a western division, '''''The Times of California''''', which arrived whenever a [[mail boat]] from New York docked in [[California]]. However, the effort failed once local California newspapers came into prominence.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.nytco.com/who-we-are/culture/our-history/| title=Our History| website=The New York Times Company| access-date=January 7, 2017}}</ref>
-On September 14, 1857, the newspaper officially shortened its name to '''''The New-York Times'''''. The hyphen in the city name was dropped on December 1, 1896.<ref>[http://blog.nyhistory.org/it-can-hyphen-here-why-the-new-york-historical-society-includes-a-hyphen/ "It Can Hyphen Here: Why the New-York Historical Society Includes a Hyphen" » New-York Historical Society]. Blog.nyhistory.org (February 13, 2013). Retrieved on July 21, 2013.</ref> On April 21, 1861, ''The New York Times'' began publishing a Sunday edition to offer daily coverage of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]].
-The main office of ''The New York Times'' was attacked during the [[New York City draft riots]]. The riots, sparked by the institution of a draft for the [[Union Army]], began on July 13, 1863. On "[[Newspaper Row (New York City)|Newspaper Row]]", across from [[New York City Hall|City Hall]], co-founder [[Henry Jarvis Raymond|Henry Raymond]] stopped the rioters with [[Gatling gun]]s, early machine guns, one of which he manned himself. The mob diverted, instead attacking the headquarters of abolitionist publisher [[Horace Greeley]]'s ''[[New York Tribune]]'' until being forced to flee by the [[History of the New York City Police Department|Brooklyn City Police]], who had crossed the [[East River (New York)|East River]] to help the [[Manhattan]] authorities.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/harp/0801.html On This Day: August 1, 1863] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved December 13, 2016.</ref>
-In 1869, Henry Raymond died, and George Jones took over as publisher.<ref>{{cite book| title=Doomed by Cartoon: How Cartoonist Thomas Nast and the New York Times Brought Down Boss Tweed and His Ring of Thieves| last1=Adler| first1=John| last2=Hill| first2=Draper| author2-link=Draper Hill| publisher=Morgan James Publishing| date=August 1, 2008| isbn=978-1-60037-443-2| location=Garden City, New York| page=47| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z6YjB5FnKgwC&q=george+jones| access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref>
-[[File:Old NY Times Building 01.jpg|thumb|left|[[The Times Square Building]], ''The New York Times''{{'}} publishing headquarters, 1913–2007]]
-The newspaper's influence grew in 1870 and 1871, when it published a series of exposés on [[William Magear Tweed|William Tweed]], leader of the city's [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] — popularly known as "[[Tammany Hall]]" (from its early-19th-century meeting headquarters) — that led to the end of the Tweed Ring's domination of New York's City Hall.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=September 15, 2008 |url=http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1851.html |title=New York Times Timeline 1851–1880 |publisher=The New York Times Company |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914122138/http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1851.html |archive-date=September 14, 2008 }}</ref> Tweed had offered ''The New York Times'' five million dollars (equivalent to {{Inflation|US|5|1871|fmt=c}}{{nbsp}}million dollars in {{Inflation/year|US}}) to not publish the story.<ref name="happy 200" />
-In the 1880s, ''The New York Times'' gradually transitioned from supporting [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] candidates in its editorials to becoming more politically independent and analytical.<ref name="Davis1921 2">{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt00davigoog| title=History of the New York Times, 1851-1921 |work=The New York Times| year=1921| pages=[https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt00davigoog/page/n306 215]–218| first=Elmer Holmes| last=Davis}}</ref> In 1884, the paper supported [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Grover Cleveland]] (former mayor of [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] and [[governor of New York]]) in his [[1884 United States presidential election|first presidential campaign]].<ref name="nyt1881">{{cite web|access-date=January 22, 2014 |url=http://www.nytco.com/who-we-are/culture/our-history/#1910-1881-timeline|title=New York Times Timeline 1881–1910 |publisher=The New York Times Company}}</ref> While this move cost ''The New York Times'' a portion of its readership among its more Republican readers (revenue declined from $188,000 to $56,000 from 1883 to 1884), the paper eventually regained most of its lost ground within a few years.<ref name="Davis1921 3">{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt00davigoog| title=History of the New York Times, 1851-1921|work=The New York Times| year=1921| pages=[https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt00davigoog/page/n234 155]–178| first=Elmer Holmes| last=Davis}}</ref>
-=== Ochs era ===
-After George Jones died in 1891, [[Charles Ransom Miller]] and other ''New York Times'' editors raised $1&nbsp;million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|1|1891|r=0}} million in {{Inflation/year|US}}) to buy the ''Times'', printing it under the '''New York Times Publishing Company'''.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CCX2840800221| title=The New York Times Company| editor-last=Hast| editor-first=Adele| date=1991| work=International Directory of Company Histories| volume=4| pages=647–649| publisher=Gale| access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBU7AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA4-PA8| title=Death Claims Veteran Editor of Times At New York Home| journal=Editor & Publisher| date=July 22, 1922| page=8| volume=55| number=8| access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref> However, the newspaper found itself in a financial crisis by the [[Panic of 1893]],<ref name="Davis1921 3" /> and by 1896, the newspaper had a circulation of less than 9,000 and was losing $1,000 a day. That year, [[Adolph Ochs]], the publisher of the ''[[Chattanooga Times]]'', gained a controlling interest in the company for $75,000.<ref name="Ochs dead">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0312.html| title=Adolph S. Ochs Dead at 77; Publisher of Times Since 1896| newspaper=The New York Times| access-date=January 8, 2017}}</ref>
-Shortly after assuming control of the paper, Ochs coined the paper's slogan, "All The News That's Fit To Print". The slogan has appeared in the paper since September 1896,<ref>{{cite web| last1=Jensen-Brown| first1=Peter| title=Decent and Dignified Journalism - a History of "All the News that's Fit to Print| url=http://esnpc.blogspot.com/2017/04/ecent-and-dignified-journalism-history.html| website=Early Sports 'n' Pop-Culture History Blog| access-date=May 6, 2017| date=April 12, 2017}}</ref> and has been printed in a box in the upper left hand corner of the front page since early 1897.<ref name="nyt1881" /> The slogan was a jab at competing papers, such as [[Joseph Pulitzer]]'s ''[[New York World]]'' and [[William Randolph Hearst]]'s ''[[New York Journal]]'', which were known for a lurid, sensationalist and often inaccurate reporting of facts and opinions, described by the end of the century as "[[yellow journalism]]".<ref name="Davis1921 4">{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt00davigoog| title=History of the New York Times, 1851-1921| work=New York Times| year=1921| pages=[https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt00davigoog/page/n375 274]–277| first=Elmer Holmes| last=Davis}}</ref> Under Ochs' guidance, aided by [[Carr Van Anda]], ''The New York Times'' achieved international scope, circulation, and reputation; Sunday circulation went from under 9,000 in 1896 to 780,000 in 1934.<ref name="Ochs dead" /> Van Anda also created the newspaper's photo library, now colloquially referred to as "[[The New York Times Archival Library|the morgue]]."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Syckle |first1=Katie Van |title=The Times's Capsule of History Goes Digital |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/10/reader-center/past-tense-photos-history-morgue.html |access-date=March 22, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=November 10, 2018}}</ref> In 1904, during the [[Russo-Japanese War]], ''The New York Times'', along with ''[[The Times]]'', received the first on-the-spot [[wireless]] [[telegraph]] transmission from a naval battle: a report of the destruction of the [[Imperial Russian Navy|Russian Navy]]'s [[Baltic Fleet]], at the [[Battle of Port Arthur]], from the press-boat ''[[Haimun]]''.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfNNAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA5845| title=The World's Work ...: A History of Our Time| publisher=Doubleday, Page| year=1905| pages=5844–5845}}</ref> In 1910, the first air delivery of ''The New York Times'' to [[Philadelphia]] began.<ref name="nyt1881" /> In 1919, ''The New York Times''{{'}} first trans-Atlantic delivery to [[London]] occurred by [[dirigible balloon]]. In 1920, during the [[1920 Republican National Convention]], a "4 A.M. Airplane Edition" was sent to [[Chicago]] by plane, so it could be in the hands of convention delegates by evening.<ref name="nyt1911">{{cite web |access-date=September 16, 2008 |url=http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1911.html |title=New York Times Timeline 1911–1940 |publisher=The New York Times Company |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720155233/http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1911.html |archive-date=July 20, 2008}}</ref>
-=== Post-war expansion ===
-[[File:The New York Times newsroom 1942.jpg|thumb|right|''The New York Times'' newsroom, 1942]]
-Ochs died in 1935<ref>{{cite news |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0312.html |title=Adolph S. Ochs Dead at 77; Publisher of Times Since 1896 |date=April 9, 1935 |work=The New York Times |access-date=April 13, 2018}}</ref> and was succeeded as publisher by his son-in-law, [[Arthur Hays Sulzberger]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Sherman |first=Gabriel |date=August 24, 2015 |title=Inside the 3-Way Family Contest to Become the Next Publisher of the Times |url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2015/08/new-york-times-heirs.html |magazine=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]}}</ref> Under his leadership, and that of his son-in-law (and successor),<ref>{{Cite book |title=The kingdom and the power : behind the scenes at The New York times : the institution that influences the world |last=Talese |first=Gay |date=2007 |publisher=Random House Trade Paperbacks |isbn=978-0-8129-7768-4 |edition= Random House trade paperback |location=New York |pages=23 |oclc=74492264}}</ref> [[Orvil Dryfoos]],<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Zalaznick |first=Sheldon |date=May 6, 1974 |title=The Evolution of 'Times' Publisher Arthur Sulzberger |url=https://nymag.com/news/media/48892/ |magazine=New York |access-date=April 17, 2018}}</ref> the paper extended its breadth and reach, beginning in the 1940s. The [[The New York Times crossword puzzle|crossword]] began appearing regularly in 1942, and the fashion section first appeared in 1946. ''The New York Times'' began an international edition in 1946. (The international edition stopped publishing in 1967, when ''The New York Times'' joined the owners of the ''[[New York Herald Tribune]]'' and ''[[The Washington Post]]'' to publish the ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'' in Paris.)
-After only two years as publisher, Dryfoos died in 1963<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1963/05/26/archives/orvil-e-dryfoos-dies-at-50-new-york-times-publisher-orvil-e-dryfoos.html |title=Orvil E. Dryfoos Dies at 50; New York Times Publisher |date=May 26, 1963 |work=The New York Times |access-date=April 17, 2018 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> and was succeeded<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Jones |first=Alex S. |date=September 29, 2012 |title=The Best of Times |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-best-of-times |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en |issn=0028-792X |access-date=April 17, 2018}}</ref> by his brother-in-law, [[Arthur Ochs "Punch" Sulzberger]], who led the ''Times'' until 1992 and continued the expansion of the paper.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2012/09/30/ex-ny-times-publisher-arthur-ochs-sulzberger-dies/1603843/ |title=Ex-NY Times publisher 'Punch' Sulzberger dies |date=September 30, 2012 |work=[[USA Today]] |access-date=April 17, 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
-===''New York Times v. Sullivan'' (1964)===
-{{Main|New York Times Co. v. Sullivan}}
-The paper's involvement in a 1964 [[libel]] case helped bring one of the key [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] decisions supporting [[freedom of the press]], ''New York Times Co. v. Sullivan''. In it, the United States Supreme Court established the "[[actual malice]]" standard for press reports about public officials or [[public figure]]s to be considered [[defamation|defamatory]] or [[libel]]ous. The malice standard requires the plaintiff in a defamation or libel case to prove the publisher of the statement knew the statement was false or acted in [[Recklessness (law)|reckless disregard]] of its truth or falsity. Because of the high [[Legal burden of proof|burden of proof]] on the plaintiff, and difficulty proving malicious intent, such cases by public figures rarely succeed.<ref>{{cite court| litigants=New York Times Co. v. Sullivan| court=Supreme Court of the United States| reporter=U.S.| vol=376| opinion=254| year=1964| url=http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=CASE&court=US&vol=376&page=254}}</ref>
-===The ''Pentagon Papers'' (1971)===
-{{Main|Pentagon Papers}}
-In 1971, the ''Pentagon Papers'', a secret [[United States Department of Defense]] history of the United States' political and military involvement in the [[Vietnam War]] from 1945 to 1967, were given ("leaked") to [[Neil Sheehan]] of ''The New York Times'' by former [[United States Department of State|State Department]] official [[Daniel Ellsberg]], with his friend [[Anthony Russo (whistleblower)|Anthony Russo]] assisting in copying them. ''The New York Times'' began publishing excerpts as a series of articles on June 13. Controversy and lawsuits followed. The papers revealed, among other things, that the government had deliberately expanded its role in the war by conducting airstrikes over [[Laos]], raids along the coast of [[North Vietnam]], and offensive actions were taken by the [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marines]] well before the public was told about the actions, all while President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] had been promising not to expand the war. The document increased the [[credibility gap]] for the [[U.S. government]], and hurt efforts by the [[Nixon administration]] to fight the ongoing war.<ref name="nytpentagon">{{cite news| url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/p/pentagon_papers/index.html| title=Pentagon Papers| last=Cohen| first=Noam| work=The New York Times| access-date=September 18, 2008}}</ref>
-When ''The New York Times'' began publishing its series, President [[Richard Nixon]] became incensed. His words to [[National Security]] Advisor [[Henry Kissinger]] included "People have gotta be put to the torch for this sort of thing" and "Let's get the son-of-a-bitch in jail."<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB48/nixon.html| title=Audio Tapes from the Nixon White House| publisher=[[National Security Archive]]| access-date=January 20, 2009}}</ref> After failing to get ''The New York Times'' to stop publishing, [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General]] [[John N. Mitchell|John Mitchell]] and President Nixon obtained a federal court injunction that ''The New York Times'' cease publication of excerpts. The newspaper appealed and the case began working through the court system.
-On June 18, 1971, ''The Washington Post'' began publishing its own series. [[Ben Bagdikian]], a ''Post'' editor, had obtained portions of the papers from Ellsberg. That day the ''Post'' received a call from [[William Rehnquist]], an assistant U.S. Attorney General for the [[Office of Legal Counsel]], asking them to stop publishing. When the ''Post'' refused, the [[United States Department of Justice|U.S. Justice Department]] sought another injunction. The [[United States district court|U.S. District court]] judge refused, and the government appealed.
-On June 26, 1971, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to take both cases, merging them into ''[[New York Times Co. v. United States]]''.<ref>{{ussc|name=New York Times Co. v. United States|volume=403|page=713|year=1971}}</ref> On June 30, 1971, the Supreme Court held in a 6–3 decision that the injunctions were unconstitutional prior restraints and that the government had not met the burden of proof required. The justices wrote nine separate opinions, disagreeing on significant substantive issues. While it was generally seen as a victory for those who claim the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] enshrines an absolute [[Freedom of speech|right to free speech]], many felt it a lukewarm victory, offering little protection for future publishers when claims of [[national security]] were at stake.<ref name="nytpentagon" />
-=== Late 1970s–1990s ===
-In the 1970s, the paper introduced a number of new lifestyle sections, including Weekend and Home, with the aim of attracting more advertisers and readers. Many criticized the move for betraying the paper's mission.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.wired.com/2017/02/new-york-times-digital-journalism/| title=How The New York Times Is Clawing Its Way into the Future| last=Snyder| first=Gabriel| date=February 2017| work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]| access-date=November 5, 2017}}</ref> On September 7, 1976, the paper switched from an eight-column format to a six-column format. The overall page width stayed the same, with each column becoming wider.<ref name="change to six">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/06/15/archives/the-new-york-times-to-change-to-a-6column-format-sept-7.html| title=The New York Times to Change To a 6-Column Format Sept. 7| date=June 15, 1976| work=The New York Times| access-date=September 16, 2008}}</ref> On September 14, 1987, the ''Times'' printed the heaviest-ever newspaper, at over {{convert|12|lb|kg}} and 1,612 pages.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/heaviest-ever-newspaper| title=Heaviest ever newspaper| newspaper=Guinness World Records| language=en-GB| access-date=February 4, 2017}}</ref>
-In 1992, [[Punch Sulzberger|"Punch" Sulzberger]] stepped down as publisher; his son, [[Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.]], succeeded him, first as publisher<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Tifft |first=Susan E. |date=July 19, 1999 |title=Scion of the Times (w/Alex S. Jones) |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1999/07/26/scion-of-the-times-walex-s-jones |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |language=en |issn=0028-792X |access-date=April 17, 2018}}</ref> and then as chairman of the board in 1997.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/30/nyregion/arthur-o-sulzberger-publisher-who-transformed-times-dies-at-86.html |title=Arthur O. Sulzberger, Publisher Who Transformed Times, Dies at 86 |last=Haberman |first=Clyde |date=September 29, 2012 |work=The New York Times |access-date=April 17, 2018 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The ''Times'' was one of the last newspapers to adopt [[color photography]], with the first color photograph on the front page appearing on October 16, 1997.<ref name="nyt1971">{{cite web| url=http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1971.html| title=New York Times Timeline 1971–2000| publisher=The New York Times Company| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918223325/http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline_1971.html| archive-date=September 18, 2008| url-status=dead| access-date=September 19, 2008}}</ref>
-=== Digital era ===
-==== Early digital content ====
-[[File:NYT News Room Pulitzer speech 2009.jpg|thumb|upright|A speech in the newsroom after announcement of [[Pulitzer Prize]] winners, 2009]]
-''The New York Times'' switched to a digital production process sometime before 1980, but only began preserving the resulting digital text that year.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.rjionline.org/stories/panel-the-future-of-the-past-modernizing-the-new-york-times-archive| title=Panel: The future of the past: Modernizing The New York Times archive| date=July 12, 2012| website=Reynolds Journalism Institute| access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> In 1983, the ''Times'' sold the electronic rights to its articles to [[LexisNexis]]. As the online distribution of news increased in the 1990s, the ''Times'' decided not to renew the deal and in 1994 the newspaper regained electronic rights to its articles.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/03/business/times-co-regains-control-of-electronic-rights-to-paper.html| title=Times Co. Regains Control Of Electronic Rights to Paper| date=December 3, 1994| last=Fabrikant| first=Geraldine| page=39| url-access=subscription| access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref> On January 22, 1996, NYTimes.com began publishing.<ref>{{cite journal| url=https://www.niemanlab.org/2016/01/20-years-ago-today-nytimes-com-debuted-on-line-on-the-web/| title=20 years ago today, NYTimes.com debuted "on-line" on the web| last=Lichterman| first=Joseph| website=Nieman Lab| date=January 22, 2016}}</ref>
-==== 2000s ====
-In August 2007, the paper reduced the physical size of its print edition, cutting the page width from {{convert|13.5|in|cm}} to a {{convert|12|in|cm}}. This followed similar moves by a roster of other newspapers in the previous ten years, including ''[[USA Today]]'', ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', and ''[[The Washington Post]]''. The move resulted in a 5% reduction in news space, but (in an era of dwindling circulation and significant advertising revenue losses) also saved about $12 million a year.<ref name=observer1>{{cite web|url=http://observer.com/2014/07/seinfeld-is-becoming-a-smart-phone-using-binge-watching-millennial/|title=New York Times to Cut Size 5 Percent; Keller Says Paper Better Off Smaller &#124; the ''New York Observer''|date=July 17, 2006|work=The New York Observer|access-date=September 15, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=38405&c=1|title=New York Times trims paper size to cut costs|date=August 7, 2007|work=Press Gazette|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228002638/http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=38405&c=1|archive-date=December 28, 2008|url-status=dead|access-date=September 18, 2008}}</ref>
-In September 2008, ''The New York Times'' announced that it would be combining certain sections effective October 6, 2008, in editions printed in the [[New York metropolitan area]].<ref name=observer1 /> The changes folded the Metro Section into the main International / National news section and combined Sports and Business (except Saturday through Monday, while Sports continues to be printed as a standalone section). This change also included having the Metro section called New York outside of the Tri-State Area. The presses used by ''The New York Times'' can allow four sections to be printed simultaneously; as the paper includes more than four sections on all days except for Saturday, the sections were required to be printed separately in an early press run and collated together. The changes allowed ''The New York Times'' to print in four sections Monday through Wednesday, in addition to Saturday. ''The New York Times''{{'}} announcement stated that the number of news pages and employee positions would remain unchanged, with the paper realizing cost savings by cutting overtime expenses.<ref name="Pérez-Peña, Richard" />
-Because of its declining sales largely attributed to the rise of online news sources, favored especially by younger readers, and the decline of advertising revenue, the newspaper had been going through a downsizing for several years, offering buyouts to workers and cutting expenses,<ref name="TimesCuts500">{{cite web |url=http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/archives/2005/09/new_york_times_fires_500_staffers/ |title=New York Times Fires 500 Staffers|last=Joyner|first=James|publisher=Outside the Beltway|access-date=July 4, 2006|date=September 21, 2005}}</ref> in common with a general trend among print news media. Following industry trends, its weekday circulation had fallen in 2009 to fewer than one million.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/27/business/media/27audit.html|title=U.S. Newspaper Circulation Falls 10%|author=Perez-Peña, Richard|date=October 26, 2009|work=The New York Times|author-link=Richard Pérez-Peña}}</ref>
-In 2009, the newspaper began production of local inserts in regions outside of the New York area. Beginning October 16, 2009, a two-page "Bay Area" insert was added to copies of the [[Northern California]] edition on Fridays and Sundays. The newspaper commenced production of a similar Friday and Sunday insert to the Chicago edition on November 20, 2009. The inserts consist of local news, policy, sports, and culture pieces, usually supported by local advertisements.
-==== 2010s ====
-In December 2012, the ''Times'' published "[[Snow Fall]]", a six-part article about the [[2012 Tunnel Creek avalanche]] which integrated videos, photos, and interactive graphics and was hailed as a watershed moment for online journalism.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://niemanstoryboard.org/stories/inside-snow-fall-the-new-york-times-multimedia-storytelling-sensation/|title=Inside "Snow Fall," the New York Times multimedia storytelling sensation|last=Williams|first=Paige|date=March 29, 2013|work=Nieman Storyboard |access-date=April 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/12/new-york-times-snow-fall-feature/320253/|title=What the New York Times's 'Snow Fall' Means to Online Journalism's Future|last=Greenfield|first=Rebecca|date=December 20, 2012|work=[[The Atlantic]]|access-date=February 11, 2017}}</ref>
-In 2016, reporters for the newspaper were reportedly the target of [[cybersecurity]] breaches. The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] was reportedly investigating the attacks. The cybersecurity breaches have been described as possibly being related to [[cyberattack]]s that targeted other institutions, such as the [[2016 Democratic National Committee email leak|Democratic National Committee]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/23/politics/russia-hack-new-york-times-fbi/index.html|title=FBI investigating Russian hack of New York Times reporters, others|date=August 23, 2016|publisher=CNN|last2=Prokupecz|first2=Shimon|last1=Perez|first1=Evan|access-date=August 23, 2016}}</ref>
-During the 2016 presidential election, the ''Times'' played an important role in elevating the [[Hillary Clinton email controversy|Hillary Clinton emails controversy]] into the most important subject of media coverage in the election which Clinton would lose narrowly to Donald Trump. The controversy received more media coverage than any other topic during the presidential campaign.<ref name=":42">{{Cite news|last1=Watts|first1=Duncan J.|last2=Rothschild|first2=David M.|date=December 5, 2017|title=Don't blame the election on fake news. Blame it on the media.|work=Columbia Journalism Review|url=https://www.cjr.org/analysis/fake-news-media-election-trump.php|access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":52">{{Cite news|date=September 21, 2016|title=News Coverage of the 2016 National Conventions: Negative News, Lacking Context|work=Shorenstein Center|url=https://shorensteincenter.org/news-coverage-2016-national-conventions/|access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":62">{{Cite web|title=Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election {{!}} Berkman Klein Center|url=https://cyber.harvard.edu/publications/2017/08/mediacloud|access-date=December 7, 2017|website=cyber.harvard.edu}}</ref> Clinton and other observers argue that coverage of the emails controversy contributed to her loss in the election.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Silver|first=Nate|date=May 3, 2017|title=The Comey Letter Probably Cost Clinton The Election|url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-comey-letter-probably-cost-clinton-the-election/|access-date=January 24, 2021|website=FiveThirtyEight|language=en-US}}</ref> According to a Columbia Journalism Review analysis, "''in just six days,'' The New York Times ''ran as many cover stories about Hillary Clinton's emails as they did about all policy issues combined in the 69 days leading up to the election'' (and that does not include the three additional articles on October 18, and November 6 and 7, or the two articles on the emails taken from John Podesta)."<ref name=":42"/>
-In October 2018, the ''Times'' published a 14,218-word investigation into [[Donald Trump]]'s "self-made" fortune and [[Tax returns of Donald Trump|tax avoidance]], an 18-month project based on examination of 100,000 pages of documents. The extensive article ran as an eight-page feature in the print edition and also was adapted into a shortened 2,500 word [[listicle]] featuring its key takeaways.<ref>{{cite news |last=Owen |first=Laura Hazard |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2018/10/why-the-new-york-times-tldrd-its-own-13000-word-trump-investigation/ |title=Why The New York Times TL;DR'd its own 14,218-word Trump investigation |work=Nieman Journalism Lab |date=October 2, 2018 |access-date=October 3, 2018 }}</ref> After the midweek front-page story, the ''Times'' also republished the piece as a 12-page "special report" section in the Sunday paper.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.waaytv.com/content/national/495392331.html|title=What's next from The New York Times' Trump tax team?|date=October 8, 2018|work=CNN Wire|access-date=October 8, 2018|language=en}}</ref> During the lengthy investigation, [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] cameras followed the ''Times''{{'}} three investigative reporters for a half-hour documentary called ''The Family Business: Trump and Taxes'', which aired the following Sunday.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/10/donald-trump-taxes-new-york-times-docu-short|title=Donald Trump's Shifty Taxes Are Getting the Documentary Treatment|last=Miller|first=Julie|date=October 2, 2018|work=Vanity Fair|access-date=October 8, 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/columns/trump-documentary-showtime-1202971780/|title='Family Business: Trump and Taxes' Exposes Relentless Pace of News|last=D'Addario |first=Daniel|date=October 7, 2018|work=Variety|access-date=October 8, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/10/showtime-secret-documentary-new-york-times-reporting-trump-tax-evasion-1202009159/|title=How Showtime Made a Secret Documentary About the New York Times' Big Story on Trump's Tax Evasion |last=O'Falt|first=Chris|date=October 3, 2018|work=IndieWire|access-date=October 8, 2018}}</ref> The report won a [[Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting]].<ref name="The New York Times 2019">{{cite web | title=Sun Sentinel Wins Public Service Pulitzer for Parkland Shooting Coverage | website=The New York Times | date=April 15, 2019 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/15/business/media/pulitzer-prizes.html | access-date=April 15, 2019}}</ref>
-In May 2019, ''The New York Times'' announced that it would present a television news program based on news from its individual reporters stationed around the world and that it would premiere on [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] and [[Hulu]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Weekly - Series Trailer - The New York Times' New TV Series Set to Premiere on FX and Hulu |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/the-weekly/new-york-times-fx-hulu.html?rref=vanity |website=The New York Times |access-date=May 15, 2019 |date=May 14, 2019}}</ref>
-===Headquarters building===
-The newspaper's first building was located at 113 [[Nassau Street (Manhattan)|Nassau Street]] in New York City. In 1854, it moved to 138 Nassau Street, and in 1858 to [[41 Park Row]], making it the first newspaper in New York City housed in a building built specifically for its use.<ref>{{cite news | author = Dunlap, David W. | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/14/news/150th-anniversary-1851-2001-six-buildings-that-share-one-story.html | title = 150th Anniversary: 1851–2001; Six Buildings That Share One Story | work = The New York Times | date = November 14, 2001 | access-date = October 10, 2008 | quote = Surely the most remarkable of these survivors is 113 Nassau Street, where the ''New-York Daily Times'' was born in 1851.... After three years at 113 Nassau Street and four years at 138 Nassau Street, ''The New York Times'' moved to a five-story Romanesque headquarters at 41 Park Row, designed by Thomas R. Jackson. For the first time, a New York newspaper occupied a structure built for its own use.}}</ref>
-The newspaper moved its headquarters to the Times Tower, located at 1475 [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in 1904,<ref>Barron, James (April 8, 2004). "100 Years Ago, an Intersection's New Name: Times Square", ''The New York Times''. Archived from [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/08/nyregion/100-years-ago-an-intersection-s-new-name-times-square.html the original] on December 24, 2015.</ref> in an area then called Longacre Square, that was later renamed [[Times Square]] in the newspaper's honor.<ref>McKendry, Joe (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=S1FfFwpp5Z4C&pg=PT10 ''One Times Square: A Century of Change at the Crossroads of the World'']. David R. Godine Publisher. pp. 10–14. {{ISBN|978-1-56792-364-3}}.</ref> The top of the building{{spaced ndash}} now known as [[One Times Square]]{{spaced ndash}} is the site of the [[New Year's Eve]] tradition of lowering a [[Times Square Ball|lighted ball]], which was begun by the paper.<ref>Boxer, Sarah B. (December 31, 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140103235346/http://edition.cnn.com/2007/US/12/31/new.year.us/?iref=mpstoryview "NYC ball drop goes 'green' on 100th anniversary"]. [[CNN]]. Archived from [http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/12/31/new.year.us/?iref=mpstoryview the original] on January 3, 2014.</ref> The building is also known for its electronic [[news ticker]]{{spaced ndash}} popularly known as "The Zipper"{{spaced ndash}} where headlines crawl around the outside of the building.<ref>Poulin, Richard (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=hBR_J9jliugC&pg=PA53 ''Graphic Design and Architecture, A 20th Century History: A Guide to Type, Image, Symbol, and Visual Storytelling in the Modern World'']. Rockport Publishers. p. 53. {{ISBN|978-1-59253-779-2}}.</ref> It is still in use, but has been operated by [[Dow Jones & Company]] since 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wcpFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6800,5554895&dq=times+square+zipper&hl=en |title=Dow Jones taking over news 'zipper' |website=Portsmouth Daily Times |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130216044508/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wcpFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=os8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=6800,5554895&dq=times+square+zipper&hl=en |archive-date=February 16, 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=February 26, 2017 }}</ref> After nine years in its Times Square tower, the newspaper had an annex built at [[229 West 43rd Street]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.magna.isa.gov.il/internet/Forms/2009-01-075039/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99_2008_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F_isa_isa.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010020149/http://www.magna.isa.gov.il/internet/Forms/2009-01-075039/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99_2008_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F_isa_isa.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 10, 2017|title=Appraisal of Real Property 229 West 43rd Street Between Seventh and Eighth Avenues New York, New York County, NY 10036 In a Restricted Appraisal Report|last=Kazaz|first=Tamir}}</ref> After several expansions, the 43rd Street building became the newspaper's main headquarters in 1960 and the Times Tower on Broadway was sold the following year.<ref>Josephs, Larewnce (January 3, 1982). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140714192640/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/03/realestate/a-new-owner-takes-the-reins-in-times-square.html "A New Owner Takes the Reins in Times Square"]. ''The New York Times''. Archived from [https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/03/realestate/a-new-owner-takes-the-reins-in-times-square.html the original] on July 14, 2014.</ref> It served as the newspaper's main printing plant until 1997, when the newspaper opened a state-of-the-art printing plant in the [[College Point, Queens|College Point]] section of the borough of [[Queens]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/10/weekinreview/10dunlap.html|title=The New York Times Building – 229 West 43rd Street|last=Dunlap|first=David W.|date=June 10, 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
-A decade later, ''The New York Times'' moved its newsroom and businesses headquarters from West 43rd Street to a new tower at 620 [[Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)|Eighth Avenue]] between West 40th and 41st Streets, in [[Manhattan]]{{spaced ndash}} directly across Eighth Avenue from the [[Port Authority Bus Terminal]]. The new headquarters for the newspaper, known officially as [[The New York Times Building]] but unofficially called the new "Times Tower" by many New Yorkers, is a [[skyscraper]] designed by [[Renzo Piano]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=September 25, 2008 |url=http://www.nytco.com/pdf/Building_Timeline.pdf |title=Timeline of The New York Times Building |publisher=The New York Times Company |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001150951/http://www.nytco.com/pdf/Building_Timeline.pdf |archive-date=October 1, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="Headquarters">{{cite web | title =New York Times Headquarters | publisher = SkyscraperPage.com | year = 2007 | url =http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916 | access-date = September 16, 2008}}</ref>
-===Gender discrimination in employment===
-[[Employment discrimination|Discriminatory]] practices used by the paper long restricted women in appointments to editorial positions. The newspaper's first general female reporter was [[Jane Grant]], who described her experience afterward: "In the beginning I was charged not to reveal the fact that a female had been hired". Other reporters nicknamed her Fluff and she was subjected to considerable [[hazing]]. Because of her [[Sex and gender distinction|gender]], any promotion was out of the question, according to the then-managing editor. She remained on the staff for fifteen years, interrupted by World War I.<ref>Grant, Jane, ''Confession of a Feminist'', in ''[[The American Mercury]]'', vol. LVII, no. 240, Dec. 1943 (microfilm), pp. 684–691, esp. pp. 684–686.</ref>
-In 1935, [[Anne McCormick]] wrote to [[Arthur Hays Sulzberger]]: "I hope you won't expect me to revert to 'woman's-point-of-view' stuff."<ref>Robertson, Nan, ''The Girls in the Balcony: Women, Men, and ''The New York Times (N.Y.: Random House, [2nd printing?] 1992 ({{ISBN|0-394-58452-X}})), p. 35.</ref> Later, she interviewed major political leaders and appears to have had easier access than her colleagues. Even witnesses of her actions were unable to explain how she gained the interviews she did.<ref>Robertson, Nan, ''The Girls in the Balcony'', p. 27.</ref> [[Clifton Daniel]] said, "[After World War II,] I'm sure [[Konrad Adenauer|Adenauer]] called her up and invited her to lunch. She never had to grovel for an appointment."<ref>Robertson, Nan, ''The Girls in the Balcony'', p. 28.</ref>
-Covering world leaders' speeches after [[World War II]] at the [[National Press Club (USA)|National Press Club]] was limited to men by a club rule. When women were eventually allowed to hear the speeches directly, they were still not allowed to ask the speakers questions. However, men were allowed and did ask, even though some of the women had won Pulitzer Prizes for prior work.<ref>Robertson, Nan, ''The Girls in the Balcony'', pp. 100–101.</ref> ''Times'' reporter Maggie Hunter refused to return to the club after covering one speech on assignment.<ref>Robertson, Nan, ''The Girls in the Balcony'', pp. 101–102.</ref> [[Nan C. Robertson|Nan Robertson]]'s article on the [[Union Stock Yards]], [[Chicago]], was read aloud as anonymous by a professor, who then said: "'It will come as a surprise to you, perhaps, that the reporter is a ''girl,''{{'}} he began... [G]asps; amazement in the ranks. 'She had used all her senses, not just her eyes, to convey the smell and feel of the stockyards. She chose a difficult subject, an offensive subject. Her imagery was strong enough to revolt you.'"<ref>Robertson, Nan, ''The Girls in the Balcony'', p. 76 (italics in original).</ref> ''The New York Times'' hired Kathleen McLaughlin after ten years at the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', where "[s]he did a series on maids, going out herself to apply for housekeeping jobs."<ref>Robertson, Nan, ''The Girls in the Balcony'', p. 61.</ref>
-=== Slogan ===
-''The New York Times'' has had one slogan. Since 1896, the newspaper's slogan has been "All the News That's Fit to Print." In 1896, [[Adolph Ochs]] held a competition to attempt to find a replacement slogan, offering a $100 prize for the best one. Though he later announced that the original would not be changed, the prize would still be awarded. Entries included "News, Not Nausea"; "In One Word: Adequate"; "News Without Noise"; "Out Heralds ''[[The New York Herald|The Herald]]'', Informs ''[[New York World|The World]]'', and Extinguishes ''[[The Sun (New York City)|The Sun]]''"; "The Public Press is a Public Trust"; and the winner of the competition, "All the world's news, but not a school for scandal."<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/05/insider/1896-news-not-nausea.html|title=1896 {{!}} 'News, Not Nausea'| last=Dunlap| first=David W.| date=January 5, 2017| work=The New York Times| access-date=March 14, 2017| issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-16918787| title=Story of the most famous seven words in US journalism| last=Campbell| first=Professor W. Joseph| date=February 10, 2012| work=BBC News| access-date=March 14, 2017| language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/08/118-years-ago-the-new-york-times-crowdsourced-a-new-motto/378687/| title=118 Years Ago, The New York Times Crowdsourced a New Motto| last=LaFrance| first=Adrienne| work=The Atlantic| access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1896/11/22/108263689.pdf| title= ALL THE WORLD'S NEWS, BUT NOT A SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL.| access-date=March 14, 2017| newspaper=The New York Times| language=en}}</ref> On May 10, 1960, [[Wright Patman]] asked the [[Federal Trade Commission|FTC]] to investigate whether ''The New York Times's'' slogan was misleading or [[false advertising]]. Within 10 days, the FTC responded that it was not.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XOcpWpY0YQ8C&pg=PA11311| title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress| publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office| year=1960| pages=11311–11312}}</ref>
-Again in 1996, a competition was held to find a new slogan, this time for NYTimes.com. Over 8,000 entries were submitted. Again however, "All the News That's Fit to Print," was found to be the best.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://partners.nytimes.com/library/tech/reference/102596slogan.html| title=Slogan for The Times on the Web: 'All the News That's Fit to Print'| newspaper=The New York Times| access-date=March 14, 2017}}</ref>
-==Organization==
-[[File:New York Times Building - Bottom Portion (48193462432).jpg|thumb|right|''The New York Times'' [[headquarters]], 620 Eighth Avenue]]
-=== News staff ===
-In addition to its New York City headquarters, the paper has newsrooms in [[London]] and [[Hong Kong]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/new-york-times-london-staff-could-grow-more-100-not-compete-uk-media/|title=New York Times London office may exceed 100 staff but it is 'not looking to compete with local media'|last=Turvill|first=William|date=July 15, 2015|website=[[Press Gazette]]|access-date=November 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/30/insider/in-hong-kong-a-bureau-evolves-with-its-city.html|title=In Hong Kong, a Bureau Evolves With Its City|last=Bradsher|first=Keith|date=June 30, 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 10, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Its Paris newsroom, which had been the headquarters of [[The New York Times International Edition|the paper's international edition]], was closed in 2016, although the city remains home to a news bureau and an advertising office.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b9ad20dc-0bc1-11e6-9456-444ab5211a2f|title=New York Times to shut Paris HQ of international edition|last1=Bond|first1=Shannon|last2=Thomson|first2=Adam|date=April 26, 2016|website=Financial Times|access-date=November 11, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/27/business/media/new-york-times-co-plans-to-close-editing-and-press-operations-in-paris.html|title=New York Times Co. Plans to Close Paris Editing and Press Operations|last=Ember|first=Sydney|date=April 26, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 11, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The paper also has an editing and wire service center in [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]], [[Florida]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ocala.com/news/20091113/some-nyt-news-service-jobs-moving-to-gainesville/1?start=2|title=Some N.Y.T. News Service jobs moving to Gainesville|last=Clark|first=Anthony|date=November 13, 2009|work=Ocala.com|access-date=November 10, 2017|language=en}}</ref>
-{{As of|2013}}, the newspaper had six news bureaus in the New York region, 14 elsewhere in the United States, and 24 in other countries.<ref name="nytaboutbusunit">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytco.com/company/business_units/new_york_times_media_group.html|title=The New York Times Media Group|publisher=The New York Times Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013010504/http://www.nytco.com/company/business_units/new_york_times_media_group.html|archive-date=October 13, 2013}}</ref>
-In 2009, Russ Stanton, editor of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', a competitor, stated that the [[newsroom]] of ''The New York Times'' was twice the size of the ''Los Angeles Times'', which had a newsroom of 600 at the time.<ref name="Friedman">{{cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-la-times-tries-to-keep-itself-relevant-2009-08-21|title=Can Russ Stanton turn around the L.A. Times?|last=Friedman|first=Jon|date=August 21, 2009|work=MarketWatch|access-date=August 21, 2009}}</ref>
-To facilitate their reporting and to hasten an otherwise lengthy process of reviewing many documents during preparation for publication, their interactive news team has adapted [[optical character recognition]] technology into a [[Proprietary software|proprietary tool]] known as ''Document Helper''.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Fehr|first=Tiff|date=March 26, 2019|title=How We Sped Through 900 Pages of Cohen Documents in Under 10 Minutes (Published 2019)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/26/reader-center/times-documents-reporters-cohen.html|access-date=October 6, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> It enables the team to accelerate the processing of documents that need to be reviewed. During March 2019, they documented that this tool enabled them to process 900 documents in less than ten minutes in preparation for reporters to review the contents.<ref>Fehr, Tiff, ''[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/26/reader-center/times-documents-reporters-cohen.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Freader-center&action=click&contentCollection=reader-center&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=2&pgtype=sectionfront How We Sped Through 900 Pages of Cohen Documents in Under 10 Minutes]'', Times Insider, The New York Times, March 26, 2019</ref>
-The newspaper's editorial staff, including over 3,000 reporters and media staff, are unionized with [[NewsGuild]]. In 2021, the ''Times''{{'s}} digital technology staff formed a union with NewsGuild,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Brandom |first1=Russell |title=Tech workers at The New York Times have formed a union |work=[[The Verge]] |date=April 13, 2021 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/13/22381774/tech-workers-union-nyt-new-york-times-newsguild-guild |language=en |access-date=May 2, 2021  }}</ref> which the company declined to [[voluntarily recognize]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Iafolla |first1=Robert |title=NLRB Next Stop for New York Times Tech Workers' Union Campaign |work=Bloomberg Law |date=April 22, 2021 |url=https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/nlrb-next-stop-for-new-york-times-tech-workers-union-campaign |language=en |access-date=May 2, 2021  }}</ref>
-=== Ochs-Sulzberger family ===
-In 1896, Adolph Ochs bought ''The New York Times'', a money-losing newspaper, and formed the New York Times Company. The Ochs-Sulzberger family, one of the United States' newspaper dynasties, has owned ''The New York Times'' ever since.<ref name="nyt1881" /> The publisher [[Initial public offering|went public]] on January 14, 1969, trading at $42 a share on the [[American Stock Exchange LLC|American Stock Exchange]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/nysnp/nytlucey.htm|title=The New York Times: A Chronology: 1851-2010|last=Lucey|first=Bill|website=New York State Library|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225020720/http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/nysnp/nytlucey.htm|archive-date=February 25, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> After this, the family continued to exert control through its ownership of the vast majority of Class B [[Voting interest|voting shares]]. Class A shareholders are permitted restrictive voting rights, while Class B shareholders are allowed open voting rights.
-The Ochs-Sulzberger family trust controls roughly 88 percent of the company's class B shares. Any alteration to the dual-class structure must be ratified by six of eight directors who sit on the board of the Ochs-Sulzberger family trust. The trust board members are Daniel H. Cohen, James M. Cohen, Lynn G. Dolnick, Susan W. Dryfoos, Michael Golden, Eric M. A. Lax, Arthur O. Sulzberger Jr., and Cathy J. Sulzberger.<ref>{{cite news|title=How a Money Manager Battled New York Times |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=March 21, 2007 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB117441975619343135 |access-date=September 16, 2008 |first=Sarah |last=Ellison |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328181845/http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB117441975619343135-nb3xaCqDA7AjGYGGjWb0pkAVzt8_20080320.html |archive-date=March 28, 2007 }}</ref>
-[[Turner Catledge]], the top editor at ''The New York Times'' from 1952 to 1968, wanted to hide the ownership influence. Arthur Sulzberger routinely wrote memos to his editor, each containing suggestions, instructions, complaints, and orders. When Catledge would receive these memos, he would erase the publisher's identity before passing them to his subordinates. Catledge thought that if he removed the publisher's name from the memos, it would protect reporters from feeling pressured by the owner.<ref>Chomsky, Daniel(2006) {{"'}}An Interested Reader': Measuring Ownership Control at the New York Times", ''Critical Studies in Media Communication'', 23(1): 1–18</ref>
-===Public editors===
-The position of public editor was established in 2003 to "investigate matters of journalistic integrity"; each public editor was to serve a two-year term.<ref name="public">{{cite news|url=http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/shonda-rhimes-alessandra-stanley-margaret-sullivan-column/|title=Margaret Sullivan|date=September 24, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=September 28, 2014|quote=Margaret Sullivan is the fifth public editor appointed by The New York Times. ... The public editor's office also handles questions and comments from readers and investigates matters of journalistic integrity. The public editor works independently, outside of the reporting and editing structure of the newspaper; her opinions are her own.}}</ref> The post "was established to receive reader complaints and question ''Times'' journalists on how they make decisions."<ref name="VictorPubEd">Daniel Victor, [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/31/business/media/new-york-times-buyouts.html New York Times Will Offer Employee Buyouts and Eliminate Public Editor Role], ''The New York Times'' (May 31, 2017).</ref> The impetus for the creation of the public editor position was the [[Jayson Blair]] affair. Public editors were: [[Daniel Okrent]] (2003–2005), [[Byron Calame]] (2005–2007), [[Clark Hoyt]] (2007–2010) (served an extra year), Arthur S. Brisbane (2010–2012), [[Margaret Sullivan (journalist)|Margaret Sullivan]] (2012–2016) (served a four-year term), and Elizabeth Spayd (2016–2017). In 2017, the ''Times'' eliminated the position of public editor.<ref name="VictorPubEd" />
-[[Meredith Kopit Levien]] has been president and chief executive officer since September 2020.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
-== Content ==
-===Editorial stance===
-The [[Editorial|editorial pages]] of ''The New York Times'' are typically [[Liberalism in the United States|liberal]] in their position.<ref name=":2">{{cite episode| date=February 2, 2017| title=CNBC Exclusive: CNBC Transcript: New York Times CEO Mark Thompson Discusses Media in the Trump Era on CNBC's "Power Lunch" Today| language=en| network=CNBC| series=[[Power Lunch]]| url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/02/02/cnbc-exclusive-cnbc-transcript-new-york-times-ceo-mark-thompson-discusses-media-in-the-trump-era-on-cnbcs-power-lunch-today.html| access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref><ref name="The New York Times 2016">{{cite news| last=Spayd| first=Liz| date=July 24, 2016| title=Why Readers See The Times as Liberal| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/24/public-editor/liz-spayd-the-new-york-times-public-editor.html| access-date=September 18, 2019| newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> In mid-2004, the newspaper's then [[public editor]] ([[ombudsman]]), [[Daniel Okrent]], wrote that "the Op-Ed page editors do an evenhanded job of representing a range of views in the essays from outsiders they publish – but you need an awfully heavy counterweight to balance a page that also bears the work of seven opinionated columnists, only two of whom could be classified as conservative (and, even then, of the conservative subspecies that supports legalization of gay unions and, in the case of [[William Safire]], opposes some central provisions of the [[Patriot Act]])."<ref name="is it liberal?">{{cite news| last=Okrent| first=Daniel| date=July 25, 2004| title="Is The New York Times a Liberal Newspaper?" (Public Editor column)| work=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/25/opinion/the-public-editor-is-the-new-york-times-a-liberal-newspaper.html| access-date=September 16, 2008}}</ref>
-''The New York Times'' has not endorsed a Republican Party member for president since [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] in 1956; since 1960, it has endorsed the Democratic Party nominee in every presidential election (see [[New York Times presidential endorsements]]).<ref>{{cite web|last=Brennan|first=Allison|date=October 27, 2012|title=The New York Times Endorses Obama Again |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/10/27/the-new-york-times-endorses-obama-again/|access-date=October 27, 2012 |publisher=Political Ticker (blog of [[CNN]])}}</ref> However, ''The New York Times'' did endorse incumbent [[moderate Republican]] mayors of New York City [[Rudy Giuliani]] in 1997,<ref>{{cite news|date=October 26, 1997|title=Re-elect Mayor Giuliani|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/26/opinion/re-elect-mayor-giuliani.html|access-date=April 11, 2015}}</ref> and [[Michael Bloomberg]] in 2005 and 2009.<ref>{{cite news|date=October 23, 2009|title=For Mayor of New York City|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/24/opinion/24sat1.html|access-date=April 11, 2015}}</ref> The ''Times'' also endorsed Republican [[New York state]] governor [[George Pataki]] for re-election in 2002.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/27/opinion/george-pataki-for-governor.html George Pataki for Governor], ''The New York Times'' (October 27, 2017).</ref>
-===Style===
-Unlike most U.S. daily newspapers, the ''Times'' relies on its own in-house [[stylebook]] rather than [[AP Stylebook|The Associated Press Stylebook]]. When referring to people, ''The New York Times'' generally uses [[honorific]]s rather than unadorned last names (except in the sports pages, pop culture coverage,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://observer.com/2018/10/new-york-times-drops-pop-culture-honorifics/|title=New York Times (Sort of) Removes Honorifics From Pop Culture Stories|date=October 9, 2018|website=Observer|language=en|access-date=December 29, 2019}}</ref> Book Review and Magazine).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/07/25/a-question-of-honorifics/|title=A Question of Honorifics|last=Hoyt|first=Clark|newspaper=The New York Times-Public Editor's Journal|language=en|access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref>
-''The New York Times'' printed a display advertisement on its first page on January 6, 2009, breaking tradition at the paper.<ref name="ad">{{cite news |title=All the news fit to print. (And a page 1 advert) |first=Ed |last=Pinkington |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |date=January 6, 2009 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jan/06/new-york-times-advertisement}}</ref> The advertisement, for [[CBS]], was in color and ran the entire width of the page.<ref>{{cite news |title=New York Times Starts Selling Ad Space on Front Page |work=Bloomberg L.P. |date=January 5, 2009 |first=Sarah |last=Rabil |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=amsJuEA115pI&refer=us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626182500/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=amsJuEA115pI&refer=us|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 26, 2009}}</ref> The newspaper promised it would place first-page advertisements on only the lower half of the page.<ref name="ad" />
-In August 2014, the ''Times'' decided to use the word "[[torture]]" to describe incidents in which interrogators "inflicted pain on a prisoner in an effort to get information." This was a shift from the paper's previous practice of describing such practices as "harsh" or "brutal" interrogations.<ref>{{cite news| last1=Byers| first1=Dylan| title=N.Y. Times broadens use of 'torture'| url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2014/08/ny-times-broadens-use-of-torture-193609| work=Politico| date=August 7, 2014| access-date=August 8, 2014}}</ref>
-The paper maintains a strict profanity policy. A 2007 review of a concert by the punk band [[Fucked Up]], for example, completely avoided mention of the group's name.<ref>{{cite news| title=The New York Times' Obscene Profanity Policy| url=http://www.slate.com/articles/life/culturebox/2014/12/new_york_times_profanity_policy_what_s_more_important_to_the_paper_of_record.single.html| newspaper=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]| date=December 10, 2014| access-date=April 12, 2015| issn=1091-2339| first=Justin| last=Peters}}</ref> However, the ''Times'' has on occasion published unfiltered video content that includes [[profanity]] and [[Ethnic slur|slurs]] where it has determined that such video has news value.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/05/insider/profanity-vitriol-slurs-why-the-times-published-unfiltered-trump-rally-video.html |title=Profanity, Vitriol, Slurs: Why The Times Published Unfiltered Trump Rally Video |work=The New York Times |first= David M. |last=Halbfinger |date=August 5, 2016 }}</ref> During the [[2016 U.S. presidential election]] campaign, the ''Times'' did print the words "fuck" and "[[pussy]]," among others, when reporting on the vulgar statements made by [[Donald Trump]] in a [[Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording|2005 recording]]. Then-''Times'' politics editor Carolyn Ryan said: "It's a rare thing for us to use this language in our stories, even in quotes, and we discussed it at length." Ryan said the paper ultimately decided to publish it because of its news value and because "[t]o leave it out or simply describe it seemed awkward and less than forthright to us, especially given that we would be running a video that showed our readers exactly what was said."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/10/new-york-times-cnn-report-trumps-vulgarities-in-full-229330 |title=New York Times, CNN report Trump's vulgarities in full |work=Politico |date=October 7, 2016 |first=Hadas |last=Gold}}</ref>
-== Products ==
-=== Print newspaper ===
-In the absence of a major headline, the day's most important story generally appears in the top-right column, on the main page. The [[typeface]]s used for the headlines are custom variations of [[Cheltenham (typeface)|Cheltenham]]. The running text is set at 8.7 [[point (typography)|point]] [[Imperial (typeface)|Imperial]].<ref name="typophile">{{cite web|url=http://www.typophile.com/node/19590|title=History of the NYT nameplate|last=Kurz | first=Stephan |date=April 28, 2006|publisher=Typophile|access-date=September 16, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915194859/http://typophile.com/node/19590|archive-date=September 15, 2008}}</ref><ref name="nyttypefaces">{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/21/business/the-media-business-a-face-lift-for-the-times-typographically-that-is.html| title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS; A Face-Lift for The Times, Typographically, That Is| date=October 21, 2003| access-date=October 11, 2016| newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref>
-The newspaper is organized into three sections, including the magazine:
-# News: Includes International, National, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]], Business, Technology, Science, Health, Sports, The [[New York metropolitan area|Metro]] Section, Education, Weather, and Obituaries.
-# Opinion: Includes [[Editorial]]s, [[Op-ed]]s and [[Letter to the editor|Letters to the Editor]].
-# Features: Includes Arts, Movies, Theater, Travel, NYC Guide, Food, Home & Garden, Fashion & Style, [[The New York Times crossword puzzle|Crossword]], ''The New York Times Book Review'','' [[T: The New York Times Style Magazine]]'', ''The New York Times Magazine'', and Sunday Review.
-Some sections, such as Metro, are only found in the editions of the paper distributed in the [[New York metropolitan area|New York–New Jersey–Connecticut Tri-state area]] and not in the national or Washington, D.C., editions.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://planetprinceton.com/2016/08/03/nyt-to-discontinue-new-jersey-edition-of-sunday-metropolitan-section/| title=New York Times to Discontinue New Jersey Edition of Sunday Metropolitan Section| date=August 3, 2016| website=Planet Princeton| access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref> Aside from a weekly roundup of reprints of [[editorial cartoon]]s from other newspapers, ''The New York Times'' does not have its own staff [[editorial cartoonist]], nor does it feature a [[comics page]] or Sunday [[comics]] section.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.nytsyn.com/cartoons| title=New York Times Syndicate – Cartoons|website=www.nytsyn.com| access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref>
-From 1851 to 2017, ''The New York Times'' published around 60,000 print issues containing about 3.5{{nbsp}}million pages and 15{{nbsp}}million articles.<ref name=":0" />
-{{Image frame
- | caption= Monday-to-Friday circulation<ref name="Print circulation">Source: The New York Times Company. ''Annual Reports'' 2005–2017 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20170701161238/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2008NYTannual.pdf 2008], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160107074815/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2014/2014-Annual-Report-(FINAL).pdf 2014], [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611022005/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2015/Bookmarked-2015-Annual-Report.pdf 2015], [https://web.archive.org/web/20170701124212/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2016/Final-Web-Ready-Bookmarked-Annual-Report-(1).pdf 2016], [https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2017/Final-2017-Annual.pdf 2017]{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, etc.). Figures for 2011, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170701161713/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2012NYTannual.pdf 2012], and [https://web.archive.org/web/20170701161715/https://s1.q4cdn.com/156149269/files/doc_financials/annual/2013/2013%20Annual%20Report.pdf 2013] are omitted. In these years the [[Alliance for Audited Media]] added the digital circulation to that of print before it resumed the previous practice.</ref>
- | content =
-{{Graph:Chart
-| type = rect
-| height = 200
-| width = 250
-| colors = DarkCyan
-| yAxisTitle = Copies
-| yAxisFormat = s
-| y = 1135800, 1103600, 1066600, 1033800, 959200, 906100, 648900, 603700, 571500, 540000, 487000
-| xAxisTitle = Year
-| xAxisAngle = -40
-| x = 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
-}}
 }}
-Like most other [[List of newspapers in the United States|American newspapers]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/06/01/circulation-and-revenue-fall-for-newspaper-industry/|title=Despite subscription surges for largest U.S. newspapers, circulation and revenue fall for industry overall|date=June 1, 2017|work=[[Pew Research Center]]|access-date=December 17, 2017}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' has experienced a decline in [[Newspaper circulation|circulation]]. Its printed weekday circulation dropped by {{formatnum: {{#expr: abs(100 - (571500 / 1135800 * 100)) round 0}}}} percent to 540,000 copies from 2005 to 2017.<ref name="Print circulation"/>
-=== ''International Edition'' ===
-''[[The New York Times International Edition]]'' is a print version of the paper tailored for readers outside the United States. Formerly a joint venture with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' named '''The International Herald Tribune''', ''The New York Times'' took full ownership of the paper in 2002 and has gradually integrated it more closely into its domestic operations.
-===Website===
-''The New York Times'' began publishing daily on the [[World Wide Web]] on January 22, 1996, "offering readers around the world immediate access to most of the daily newspaper's contents."<ref>{{cite news |last=Lichterman |first=Joseph |url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2016/01/20-years-ago-today-nytimes-com-debuted-on-line-on-the-web/ |title=20 years ago today, NYTimes.com debuted "on-line" on the web |work=Nieman Journalism Lab |date=January 22, 2016 |access-date=February 11, 2017 }}</ref> The website had 555{{nbsp}}million pageviews in March 2005.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=September 15, 2008 |url=http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20050418006138&newsLang=en |title=The New York Times Company Reports NYTimes.com's Record-Breaking Traffic for March |work=The New York Times |date=April 18, 2005}}</ref> The domain '''nytimes.com''' attracted at least 146{{nbsp}}million visitors annually by 2008 according to a [[Compete.com]] study.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}} In March 2009, ''The New York Times'' website ranked 59th by number of unique visitors, with over 20{{nbsp}}million unique visitors, making it the most visited newspaper site with more than twice the number of unique visitors as the next most popular site.<ref>{{cite magazine |access-date=April 22, 2009 |url=http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003964591 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306142007/http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003964591 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 6, 2019 |title=Top 30 Newspaper Sites for March |magazine=Editor & Publisher}}</ref>
-{{as of|2009|5|df=US}}, nytimes.com produced 22 of the 50 most popular newspaper blogs.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=April 22, 2009|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/the-50-most-popular-newspaper-blogs-2009-5 |title=The 50 Most Popular Newspaper Blogs |website=Business Insider}}</ref>
-As of August 2020, the company had 6.5&nbsp;million paid subscribers out of which 5.7&nbsp;million were subscribed to its digital content. In the period April–June 2020, it added 669,000 new digital subscribers.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ft.com/content/46e07958-02f3-42c4-92f8-c13147c1c87c |title=New York Times digital revenue passes print for the first time |work=Financial Times |location=London |last=Nicolaou |first=Anna |date=August 5, 2020 |access-date=August 5, 2020}}</ref>
-==== Food section ====
-The food section is supplemented on the web by properties for home cooks and for out-of-home dining. ''The New York Times'' Cooking (cooking.nytimes.com; also available via iOS app) provides access to more than 17,000 recipes on file {{as of|November 2016|lc=y}},<ref>{{cite web|date=November 16, 2016|title=iTunes Preview: NYT Cooking – Recipes from The New York Times|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/nyt-cooking-recipes-from-new/id911422904?mt=8|access-date=November 28, 2016|website=itunes.apple.com|publisher=Apple Inc.}}</ref> and availability of saving recipes from other sites around the web. The newspaper's restaurant search (nytimes.com/reviews/dining) allows online readers to search NYC area restaurants by cuisine, neighborhood, price, and reviewer rating. ''The New York Times'' has also published several cookbooks, including ''The Essential New York Times Cookbook: Classic Recipes for a New Century'', published in late 2010.
-==== ''TimesSelect'' ====
-In September 2005, the paper decided to begin subscription-based service for daily columns in a program known as ''TimesSelect'', which encompassed many previously free columns. Until being discontinued two years later, ''TimesSelect'' cost $7.95 per month or $49.95 per year,<ref>{{cite news|access-date=September 15, 2008|url=https://www.nytimes.com/membercenter/faq/timesselect.html|title=Frequently Asked Questions About TimesSelect |work=The New York Times}}</ref> though it was free for print copy subscribers and university students and faculty.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=September 15, 2008|url=https://www.nytimes.com/ref/membercenter/faq/timesselecthdqa1.html|title=can I get TimesSelect for free |work=The New York Times |date=September 9, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|access-date=September 15, 2008 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_/ai_n26734102 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006144809/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_/ai_n26734102 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 6, 2008 |title=The New York Times Introduces TimesSelect University; Program Offers College Students and Faculty Special Access to TimesSelect |publisher=Business Wire |date=January 24, 2006 }}</ref> To avoid this charge, bloggers often reposted TimesSelect material,<ref name="WiredTimesSelectGoof">{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/09/68938 |title=Goof Lets Times' Content Go Free |first=Cyrus |last=Farivar |date=September 22, 2006 |access-date=July 4, 2006 |work=Wired |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918060851/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/09/68938 |archive-date=September 18, 2008 }}</ref> and at least one site once compiled links of reprinted material.<ref name="NeverPayRetail">{{cite web |url=http://www.johntabin.com/neverpayretail/ |title=Never Pay Retail |last=Tabin |first=John |access-date=September 16, 2008 |work=John Tabin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916140755/http://johntabin.com/neverpayretail/ |archive-date=September 16, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
-On September 17, 2007, ''The New York Times'' announced that it would stop charging for access to parts of its Web site, effective at midnight the following day, reflecting a growing view in the industry that subscription fees cannot outweigh the potential ad revenue from increased traffic on a free site.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tech.blorge.com/Structure:%20/2007/09/17/why-the-new-york-times-is-free/ |title=Why The New York Times is Free |access-date=September 16, 2008 |work=Blorge |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012062718/http://tech.blorge.com/Structure%3A%20/2007/09/17/why-the-new-york-times-is-free/ |archive-date=October 12, 2008 }}</ref>
-''Times'' columnists including [[Nicholas Kristof]] and [[Thomas Friedman]] had criticized ''TimesSelect'',<ref name="SlateSuellontropScooplet">{{cite journal |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2143479 |title=Touting Mark Warner – Suellentrop's secret scooplet |journal=Slate |first=Mickey |last=Kaus |date=June 18, 2006 |access-date=September 16, 2008}}</ref> with Friedman going so far as to say "I hate it. It pains me enormously because it's cut me off from a lot, a lot of people, especially because I have a lot of people reading me overseas, like in India ... I feel totally cut off from my audience."<ref name="YouTubeInterview">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVSBEElfDpA |title=Thomas Friedman at Webbys |access-date=September 16, 2008 |publisher=YouTube}}</ref>
-==== Paywall and digital subscriptions ====
-In 2007, in addition to opening almost the entire site to all readers, ''The New York Times'' news archives from 1987 to the present were made available at no charge to non-subscribers,<ref name="nyt1">{{cite news|last=Pérez-Peña|first=Richard|date=September 18, 2007|title=Times to Stop Charging for Parts of Its Web Site|work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/18/business/media/18times.html |access-date=April 14, 2008}}</ref> as well as those from 1851 to 1922, which are in the public domain.<ref name="NYTArchiveSearch">{{cite news|last=Raab|first=Selwyn|title=Archive 1851–1980: Advanced Search|work=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/search/query?srchst=p|access-date=September 16, 2008}}</ref>
-Falling print advertising revenue and projections of continued decline resulted in a "metered [[paywall]]" being instituted in March 2011, limiting non-subscribers to a monthly allotment of 20 free on-line articles per month.<ref>{{cite news |title=NYTimes.com Paywall Picture About to Get Much Clearer |url=http://paidcontent.org/article/419-nytimes.com-paywall-picture-about-to-get-much-clearer/ |first=Staci D. |last=Kramer |date=March 17, 2011 |access-date=March 17, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110318175131/http://paidcontent.org/article/419-nytimes.com-paywall-picture-about-to-get-much-clearer/ |archive-date=March 18, 2011}}</ref><ref name="NYT20110317">{{cite news |title=A Letter to Our Readers About Digital Subscriptions |last=Sulzberger |first=Arthur Ochs Jr. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/18/opinion/l18times.html |date=March 17, 2011 |work=The New York Times |access-date=March 17, 2011}}</ref> This measure was regarded as modestly successful after garnering several hundred thousand subscriptions and about $100 million in revenue {{as of|2012|03|lc=y}}.<ref name="MDMMar12">{{cite news|title='NYT' Pay Wall Could Bring $100M Annually |url=http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/169998/nyt-pay-wall-could-bring-100m-annually.html|access-date=March 13, 2012 |newspaper=Media Daily News |date=March 12, 2012|author= Sass, Erik}}</ref><ref name="Verge20to10">{{cite web |last1=D'Orazio |first1=Dante |title=The New York Times cuts free access to ten articles per month, has 454,000 paid digital subscribers |url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/3/20/2887305/new-york-times-free-access-paywall-digital-subscribers |website=The Verge |access-date=24 July 2021 |language=en |date=20 March 2012}}</ref>
-Beginning in April 2012, the number of free-access articles was halved from 20 to 10 articles per month.<ref name="Verge20to10" />  Any reader who wanted to access more would have to pay for a digital subscription. This plan allowed free access for occasional readers. Digital subscription rates for four weeks ranged from $15 to $35 depending on the package selected, with periodic new subscriber promotions offering four-week all-digital access for as low as 99¢. Subscribers to the paper's print edition got full access without any additional fee. Some content, such as the front page and section fronts remained free, as well as the Top News page on mobile apps. In January 2013, ''The New York Times''{{'}} [[Public Editor]] [[Margaret M. Sullivan]] announced that for the first time in many decades, the paper generated more revenue through subscriptions than through advertising.<ref>Margaret Sullivan (January 19, 2013). [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/20/public-editor/a-milestone-behind-a-mountain-ahead.html "A Milestone Behind, a Mountain Ahead"], ''The New York Times'', Retrieved February 10, 2013.</ref>
-In December 2017, the number of free articles per month was reduced from 10 to 5, the first change to the metered paywall since April 2012.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/310971/new-york-times-tightens-metered-paywall.html|title='New York Times' Tightens Metered Paywall|last=Guaglione|first=Sara|date=December 1, 2017|website=MediaPost|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> An executive of The New York Times Company stated that the decision was motivated by "an all-time high" in the demand for journalism.<ref name=":1" /> A digital subscription to The New York Times cost $16 a month in 2017.<ref name=":1" /> {{As of|December 2017}}, ''The New York Times'' had a total of 3.5 million paid subscriptions in both print and digital versions, and about 130 million monthly readers, more than double its audience two years previously.<ref>{{cite news|date=December 7, 2017| title=Year of Audience| newspaper=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytco.com/year-of-audience/| access-date=December 19, 2017}}</ref> In February 2018, The New York Times Company reported increased revenue from the digital-only subscriptions, adding 157,000 new subscribers to a total of 2.6 million digital-only subscribers. Digital advertising also saw growth during this period. At the same time, advertising for the print version of the journal fell.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ember|first=Sydney|date=February 8, 2018|title=New York Times Co. Subscription Revenue Surpassed $1 Billion in 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/08/business/new-york-times-company-earnings.html|access-date=February 15, 2018|website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bond |first=Shannon|date=February 8, 2018 |title=New York Times sees boom in online subscribers |url=https://www.ft.com/content/bc312102-0cee-11e8-839d-41ca06376bf2 |access-date=February 15, 2018 |newspaper=Financial Times |location=London}}</ref>
-=== Mobile presence ===
-==== Apps ====
-In 2008, ''The New York Times'' was made available as an [[Application software|app]] for the [[iPhone]] and [[iPod Touch]];<ref>{{cite news| last=Bray| first=Hiawatha| author-link=Hiawatha Bray| date=July 11, 2008| title=Sure the new iPhone is cool, but those apps...| work=[[The Boston Globe]]| url=https://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2008/07/11/sure_the_new_iphone_is_cool_but_those_apps/}}</ref> as well as publishing an iPad app in 2010.<ref name="ipad">{{cite news|last=Albanesius|first=Chloe|date=October 15, 2010|title=New York Times iPad App Gets Overhaul, More Content|work=[[PC Magazine]]|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2370854,00.asp}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Robin| last=Wauters| date=April 2, 2010| title=The New York Times Launches Free iPad App (For Real Now), Paid App On The Way| work=[[TechCrunch]]| url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/04/02/the-new-york-times-launches-free-ipad-app-for-real-now-paid-app-on-the-way/|access-date=January 22, 2011}}</ref> The app allowed users to download articles to their mobile device enabling them to read the paper even when they were unable to receive a signal.<ref>{{cite web| title=NYTimes iPhone App|url=https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/mobile/iphone/iphone/iphone.html|access-date=January 26, 2017|work=The New York Times|language=en}}</ref> {{as of|2010|10|df=US}}, ''The New York Times'' iPad app is [[ad-supported]] and available for free without a paid subscription, but translated into a [[Subscription business model|subscription-based model]] in 2011.<ref name="ipad" />
-In 2010, ''The New York Times'' editors collaborated with students and faculty from [[New York University]]'s [[Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute|Studio 20 Journalism Masters]] program to launch and produce "The Local East Village", a [[hyperlocal]] blog designed to offer news "by, for and about the residents of the East Village".<ref>{{cite web|last=Roy|first=Jessica|date=February 22, 2010|title=NYU and New York Times Collaborate on East Village Local Blog|url=http://nyulocal.com/on-campus/2010/02/22/nyu-and-new-york-times-collaborate-on-east-village-local-blog/|access-date=May 4, 2014|work=The Local East Village}}</ref> That same year, [[reCAPTCHA]] helped to digitize old editions of ''The New York Times''.<ref>{{cite web|title=What is reCAPTCHA?|url=http://recaptcha.net/learnmore.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524080223/http://recaptcha.net/learnmore.html|archive-date=May 24, 2007|access-date=April 16, 2010|publisher=Recaptcha.net}}</ref>
-In 2010, the newspaper also launched an app for [[Android (operating system)|Android]] smartphones, followed later by an app for [[Windows Phone]]s.<ref>{{cite news|title=NYTimes Mobile Apps|website=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/services/mobile/index.html|access-date=January 7, 2017}}</ref>
-Moreover, the ''Times'' was the first newspaper to offer a [[video game]] as part of its editorial content, ''Food Import Folly'' by [[Persuasive Games]].<ref name="Food Import Folly">{{cite web|last=McCauley|first=Dennis|author-link=Dennis McCauley|date=May 25, 2007|title=Cultural Milestone: New York Times to Carry Newsgames|url=http://www.gamepolitics.com/2007/05/25/cultural-milestone-new-york-times-to-carry-newsgames|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070528080107/http://gamepolitics.com/2007/05/25/cultural-milestone-new-york-times-to-carry-newsgames/|archive-date=May 28, 2007|access-date=June 2, 2007|publisher=[[GamePolitics.com]]}}</ref>
-==== The ''Times Reader'' ====
-The ''Times Reader'' is a digital version of ''The New York Times'', created via a collaboration between the newspaper and [[Microsoft]]. ''Times Reader'' takes the principles of print journalism and applies them to the technique of online reporting, using a series of technologies developed by Microsoft and their [[Windows Presentation Foundation]] team. It was announced in [[Seattle]] in April 2006, by [[Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr.]], [[Bill Gates]], and [[Tom Bodkin]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/29/technology/microsoft-software-will-let-times-readers-download-paper.html|title=Microsoft Software Will Let Times Readers Download Paper|last=Seelye|first=Katharine Q.|date=April 29, 2006|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=February 21, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
-In 2009, the '''''Times Reader'' 2.0''' was rewritten in [[Adobe AIR]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://firstlook.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/times-reader-20-is-now-available/| work=The New York Times| title=Times Reader 2.0 Is Now Available| date=May 12, 2009}}</ref> In December 2013, the newspaper announced that the ''Times Reader'' app would be discontinued as of January 6, 2014, urging readers of the app to instead begin using the subscription-only ''Today's Paper'' app.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/extras/reader/reader.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013073515/http://www.nytimes.com/content/help/extras/reader/reader.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 13, 2010 |work=The New York Times |title=Important Information About Times Reader |date=December 25, 2013}}</ref>
-===Podcasts===
-''The New York Times'' began producing [[podcast]]s in 2006. Among the early podcasts were '''''Inside The Times''''' and '''''Inside The New York Times Book Review'''''. However, several of the ''Times''<nowiki/>' podcasts were cancelled in 2012.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://jimromenesko.com/2011/12/27/new-york-times-drops-many-podcasts/| title=New York Times drops many podcasts| last=Romenesco| first=Jim| date=December 27, 2011| website=Jim Romanesko.com| access-date=September 20, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222090733/http://jimromenesko.com/2011/12/27/new-york-times-drops-many-podcasts/| archive-date=February 22, 2017| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.politico.com/media/story/2016/09/the-new-york-times-gets-serious-about-podcasting-004743| title=The New York Times gets serious about podcasting| last=Doctor| first=Ken| date=September 6, 2016| work=[[Politico]]| access-date=September 20, 2020}}</ref>
-The ''Times'' returned to launching new podcasts in 2016, including '''''Modern Love''''' with [[WBUR-FM|WBUR]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2016/03/the-new-york-times-launches-a-podcast-team-to-create-a-new-batch-of-wide-reaching-shows/|title=The New York Times launches a podcast team to create a new batch of wide-reaching shows|work=Nieman Lab|access-date=March 19, 2017}}</ref> On January 30, 2017, ''The New York Times'' launched a news podcast, ''[[The Daily (podcast)|The Daily]]''.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/30/podcasts/the-daily-get-ready-for-the-daily-your-audio-news-report.html| title=Get Ready for The Daily, Your Audio News Report| last=Barbaro| first=Michael| date=January 30, 2017| work=The New York Times| access-date=March 19, 2017| issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.niemanlab.org/2017/01/sensing-an-opening-in-audio-the-new-york-times-is-launching-a-daily-news-podcast-this-week/| title=Sensing an opening in audio, The New York Times is launching a daily news podcast this week| work=Nieman Lab| access-date=March 19, 2017}}</ref> In October 2018, NYT debuted '''''The Argument''''' with opinion columnists [[Ross Douthat]], [[Michelle Goldberg]] and [[David Leonhardt]]. It is a weekly discussion about a single issue explained from the left, center, and right of the [[political spectrum]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/column/the-argument| title=The Argument| access-date=April 7, 2020| newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref>
-=== Non-English versions ===
-==== ''The New York Times en Español'' (Spanish-language) ====
-Between February 2016 and September 2019, ''The New York Times'' launched a standalone [[Spanish language]] edition, ''The New York Times en Español''. The Spanish-language version featured increased coverage of news and events in [[Latin America]] and [[Spain]]. The expansion into Spanish language news content allowed the newspaper to expand its audience into the [[Spanish speaking world]] and increase its revenue. The Spanish-language version was seen as a way to compete with the established [[El País]] newspaper of [[Spain]], which bills itself the "global newspaper in Spanish."<ref>García, Mario R. (August 25, 2016). [https://www.garciamedia.com/blog/and_now_the_new_york_times_app_en_espanol/ "And now the New York Times app En Español."] ''GarciaMedia.com''. Retrieved January 11, 2019.</ref> Its Spanish version has a team of journalists in [[Mexico City]] as well as correspondents in [[Venezuela]], [[Brazil]], [[Argentina]], [[Miami]], and [[Madrid, Spain]].<ref>Pompeo, Joe (February 8, 2016). [https://www.politico.com/media/story/2016/02/new-york-times-launches-spanish-language-digital-edition-004388 "New York Times Launches Spanish-Language Digital Edition."] ''[[Politico]]''. Retrieved January 10, 2019.</ref><ref>Sass, Erik (February 8, 2016). [https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/268542/new-york-times-en-espanol-launches.html "'New York Times En Espanol' Launches."] ''MediaPost.com''. Retrieved January 11, 2019.</ref> It was discontinued in September 2019, citing lack of financial success as the reason.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/es/2019/09/17/espanol/una-nota-para-nuestros-lectores.html| title=Una nota para nuestros lectores| date=September 17, 2019| work=The New York Times| access-date=September 20, 2019|language=es-LA|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
-====Chinese-language====
-In June 2012, ''The New York Times'' introduced its first official foreign-language variant, '''cn.nytimes.com''', a Chinese-language news site viewable in both [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional]] and [[simplified Chinese characters]]. The project was led by [[Craig S. Smith]] on the business side and [[Philip P. Pan]] on the editorial side,<ref>{{cite news| first=Tania| last=Branigan| date=June 28, 2012| title=New York Times launches website in Chinese language| work=[[The Guardian]]| location=London| url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jun/28/new-york-times-launches-chinese-website|access-date=April 26, 2016}}</ref> with content created by staff based in [[Shanghai]], [[Beijing]], and [[Hong Kong]], though the server was placed outside of China to avoid censorship issues.<ref>{{cite news| last=Haughney| first=Christine| date=June 27, 2012| title=The Times Is Introducing a Chinese-Language News Site| work=The New York Times| url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/the-times-is-introducing-a-chinese-language-news-site/| access-date=June 27, 2012}}</ref>
-The site's initial success was interrupted in October that year following the publication of an investigative article{{efn|The article is located at:
-* {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/26/business/global/family-of-wen-jiabao-holds-a-hidden-fortune-in-china.html |title=Billions in Hidden Riches for Family of Chinese Leader |work=The New York Times |date=October 26, 2012 |access-date=April 26, 2016 |author-link=David Barboza |first=David |last=Barboza}}}} by [[David Barboza]] about the finances of Chinese Premier [[Wen Jiabao]]'s family.<ref>{{cite news| first=Anthony| last=Tao| date=April 16, 2013| title=David Barboza Wins Pulitzer For The Wen Jiabao Story That Got The New York Times Blocked In China| work=Beijing Cream| url=http://beijingcream.com/2013/04/david-barboza-wins-pulitzer-for-wen-jiabao-story/| url-status=dead| access-date=April 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501025051/http://beijingcream.com/2013/04/david-barboza-wins-pulitzer-for-wen-jiabao-story/|archive-date=May 1, 2016}}</ref> In retaliation for the article, the Chinese government blocked access to both ''nytimes.com'' and ''cn.nytimes''.com inside the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC).
-Despite Chinese government interference, the Chinese-language operations have continued to develop, adding a second site, '''cn.nytstyle.com''', [[iOS]] and [[Android (operating system)|Android]] apps, and newsletters, all of which are accessible inside the PRC. The China operations also produce three print publications in Chinese. Traffic to ''cn.nytimes.com'', meanwhile, has risen due to the widespread use of [[Virtual private network|VPN]] technology in the PRC and to a growing Chinese audience outside mainland China.<ref name="qz20150405">{{cite web| date=April 5, 2015| title=How the New York Times is eluding censors in China| url=http://qz.com/374299/how-the-new-york-times-is-eluding-chinas-censors/| access-date=April 26, 2016| website=Quartz}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' articles are also available to users in China via the use of [[mirror website]]s, apps, domestic newspapers, and [[social media]].<ref name="qz20150405" /><ref>{{cite news| last1=Calderone| first1=Michael| date=November 19, 2013| title=How The New York Times Gets Around Censors In China| newspaper=The Huffington Post| url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/19/new-york-times-china-t-magazine_n_4302955.html| access-date=April 26, 2016}}</ref> The Chinese platforms now represent one of ''The New York Times''{{'}} top five digital markets globally. The editor-in-chief of the Chinese platforms is Ching-Ching Ni.<ref>{{cite web| title=Ching-Ching Ni 倪青青: Training and Working with Millennials| url=http://china.usc.edu/ching-ching-ni-%E5%80%AA%E9%9D%92%E9%9D%92-training-and-working-millennials| access-date=January 26, 2017| website=US-China Institute| language=en}}</ref>
-In March 2013, ''The New York Times'' and [[National Film Board of Canada]] announced a partnership titled '''''A Short History of the Highrise''''', which will create four short documentaries for the Internet about life in high rise buildings as part of the NFB's ''[[Highrise (documentary)|Highrise]]'' project, utilizing images from the newspaper's photo archives for the first three films, and user-submitted images for the final film.<ref name="Newton">{{cite news| last=Newton| first=Sarah| date=March 12, 2013| title=NFB's Highrise series builds new foundations in New York| work=[[CBC News]]| url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/story/2013/03/12/highrise-nfb-nytimes.html| access-date=April 9, 2013}}</ref> The third project in the ''Short History of the Highrise'' series won a [[Peabody Award]] in 2013.<ref>[http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/a-short-history-of-the-highrise-www.nytimes.com 73rd Annual Peabody Awards], May 2014.</ref>
-===TimesMachine===
-The TimesMachine is a web-based archive of scanned issues of ''The New York Times'' from 1851 through 2002.<ref name="scanned archives">{{cite web| url=https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/search/archives/archives.html#archives-timesmachine |title=Archives – The New York Times |website=www.nytimes.com| language=en| access-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref>
-Unlike ''The New York Times'' online archive, the TimesMachine presents scanned images of the actual newspaper.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://open.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/02/01/how-to-build-a-timesmachine/|title=How to Build a TimesMachine|last=Sandhaus|first=Jane Cotler and Evan|work=Open Blog|access-date=June 18, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610045309/https://open.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/02/01/how-to-build-a-timesmachine/|archive-date=June 10, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> All non-advertising content can be displayed on a per-story basis in a separate [[PDF]] display page and saved for future reference.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/browser/|title=TimesMachine – Browse The New York Times Archive – NYTimes.com|website=timesmachine.nytimes.com|access-date=January 8, 2017}}</ref> The archive is available to ''The New York Times'' subscribers, home delivery and/or digital.<ref name="scanned archives" />
-==Interruptions==
-Because of holidays, no editions were printed on November 23, 1851; January 2, 1852; July 4, 1852; January 2, 1853; and January 1, 1854.<ref name="reprint_disclaimers">{{cite web |url=http://www.nytstore.com/assets/Reprint_Disclaimers.html |title=About New York Times Store Page Reprints |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=The New York Times |access-date=February 20, 2014}}</ref>
-Because of [[Strike action|strikes]], the regular edition of ''The New York Times'' was not printed during the following periods:<ref>{{cite book|title=The New York Times: The Complete Front Pages: 1851–2008|author=The New York Times|publisher=Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers|year=2008|isbn=978-1-57912-749-7}}</ref>
-* September 19, 1923, to September 26, 1923. An unauthorized local union strike prevented the publication of several New York papers, among them ''The New York Times''. During this period "The Combined New York Morning Newspapers," were published with summaries of the news.<ref name="Will Dudding">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/18/insider/times-not-publish.html|title=Stopping the Presses. For a While.|first=Will|last=Dudding|work=The New York Times|date=March 19, 2021|access-date=March 19, 2021}}</ref>
-* December 12, 1962, to March 31, 1963. Only a western edition was printed because of the [[1962–63 New York City newspaper strike]].<ref name="Will Dudding"/>
-* September 17, 1965, to October 10, 1965. An international edition was printed, and a weekend edition replaced the Saturday and Sunday papers.
-* August 10, 1978, to November 5, 1978. A multi-union strike shut down the three major New York City newspapers. No editions of ''The New York Times'' were printed.<ref name="reprint_disclaimers" /> Two months into the strike, a parody of ''The New York Times'' called ''Not The New York Times'' was distributed in the city, with contributors such as [[Carl Bernstein]], [[Christopher Cerf (musician and television producer)|Christopher Cerf]], [[Tony Hendra]] and [[George Plimpton]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.poynter.org/2011/not-the-new-york-times-from-1978-remains-the-best-nyt-parody/131782/|title='Not the New York Times' from 1978 remains the best NYT parody|date=May 10, 2011|newspaper=Poynter|access-date=February 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211160602/http://www.poynter.org/2011/not-the-new-york-times-from-1978-remains-the-best-nyt-parody/131782/|archive-date=February 11, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
-The newspaper's website was hacked on August 29, 2013, by the [[Syrian Electronic Army]], a hacking group that supports the government of Syrian President [[Bashar al-Assad]]. The SEA managed to penetrate the paper's [[domain name registrar]], [[Melbourne IT]], and alter [[domain name system|DNS]] records for ''The New York Times'', putting some of its websites out of service for hours.<ref>{{cite news| title=New York Times, Twitter hacked by Syrian group| first1=Gerry| last1=Shih| first2=Joseph| last2=Menn| work=Reuters| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/net-us-newyorktimes-hacked-idUSBRE97Q11J20130828| date=August 28, 2013}}</ref>
-==Controversies==
-{{Main|New York Times controversies}}
-=== Walter Duranty's Holodomor coverage and Pulitzer ===
-{{Undue weight section|date=July 2021}}
-[[Walter Duranty]], who served as its Moscow bureau chief from 1922 through 1936, has been criticized for a series of stories in 1931 on the [[Soviet Union]] and won a Pulitzer Prize for his work at that time; however, he has been criticized for his denial of widespread famine, most particularly [[Holodomor]], a famine in Soviet Ukraine in the 1930s in which he summarized Russian propaganda, and the ''Times'' published, as fact: "Conditions are bad, but there is no famine".<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXLhwVJvfXMC&q=The+food+shortage+which+has+affected+almost+the+whole+population+in+the+last+year%2C+and+particularly+in+the+grain-producing+provinces&pg=PA573 |title=Assignment in Utopia |last=Lyons |first=Eugene |publisher=Greenwood Press Reprint |access-date= April 23, 2012|isbn=978-1-4128-1760-8 |year=1938|page=573 }}</ref><ref name="ConqRav">Conquest, R. <u>Reflections on a Ravaged Century</u>. W.W. Norton & Company. New York. 2000. pp 123,156</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=jQcPAQAAMAAJ "The Foreign Office and the famine: British documents on Ukraine and the Great Famine of 1932–1933"]. Studies in East European nationalisms. p209.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Starvation of Ukraine by Moscow in 1921 and 1933|last=Oreletsky |first=Vasyl |publisher=Ukrainian Review (London) |year=1963|pages=18–26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/the-ukrainian-man-made-famine-1932-1933|title = The Ukrainian Man-Made Famine of 1932-1933 &#124; Wilson Center}}</ref>
-In 2003, after the Pulitzer Board began a renewed inquiry, the ''Times'' hired [[Mark von Hagen]], professor of Russian history at [[Columbia University]], to review Duranty's work. Von Hagen found Duranty's reports to be unbalanced and uncritical, and that they far too often gave voice to [[Stalinism|Stalinist]] [[propaganda]]. In comments to the press he stated, "For the sake of The New York Times' honor, they should take the prize away."<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2003-10-22-ny-times-pulitzer_x.htm "N.Y. Times Urged to Rescind 1932 Pulitzer"]. ''[[USA Today]]''. Retrieved February 2, 2008.</ref> ''[[The Ukrainian Weekly]]'' covered the efforts to rescind Duranty's prize.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrweekly.com/uwwp/efforts-to-rescind-durantys-pulitzer-take-on-new-momentum/|title = Efforts to rescind Duranty's Pulitzer take on new momentum}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytco.com/company/prizes-awards/new-york-times-statement-about-1932-pulitzer-prize-awarded-to-walter-duranty/|title = New York Times Statement About 1932 Pulitzer Prize Awarded to Walter Duranty}}</ref> The ''Times'' has since made a public statement and the Pulitzer committee has declined to rescind the award twice stating, "...Mr. Duranty's 1931 work, measured by today's standards for foreign reporting, falls seriously short. In that regard, the Board's view is similar to that of ''The New York Times'' itself...".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytco.com/company/prizes-awards/new-york-times-statement-about-1932-pulitzer-prize-awarded-to-walter-duranty/|title = New York Times Statement About 1932 Pulitzer Prize Awarded to Walter Duranty}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Statement Walter Duranty|url=https://www.pulitzer.org/news/statement-walter-duranty|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-06|website=The Pulitzer Prizes}}</ref>
-===World War II===
-[[Jerold Auerbach]], a [[Guggenheim Fellowship|Guggenheim Fellow]] and [[Fulbright Program|Fulbright Lecturer]], wrote in ''Print to Fit, The New York Times, Zionism and Israel, 1896-2016''<ref>{{cite book|title=Print to Fit, The New York Times, Zionism and Israel, 1896-2016|last=Auerbach | first=Jerold |publisher= Academic Studies Press|year=2019|isbn=978-1-61811-898-1|location=Boston|author-link=Jerold Auerbach}}</ref> that it was of utmost importance to [[Adolph Ochs]], the first Jewish owner of the paper, that in spite of the persecution of Jews in Germany, ''The Times'', through its reporting, should never be classified as a "Jewish newspaper".<ref>{{cite book|title=Print to Fit, The New York Times, Zionism and Israel, 1896-2016|last=Auerbach | first=Jerold |publisher= Academic Studies Press |year=2019 |page=37 |isbn=978-1-61811-898-1|location=Boston|author-link=Jerold Auerbach}}</ref>
-After Ochs' death in 1935, his son-in-law Arthur Hays Sulzberger became the publisher of ''The New York Times'' and maintained the understanding that no reporting should reflect on ''The Times'' as a Jewish newspaper. Sulzburger shared Ochs' concerns about the way Jews were perceived in American society. His apprehensions about judgement were manifested positively by his strong fidelity to the United States. At the same time, within the pages of ''The New York Times,'' Sulzburger refused to bring attention to Jews, including the refusal to identify Jews as major victims of Nazi genocide. Instead, many reports of Nazi-ordered slaughter identified Jewish victims as "persons." ''The Times'' even opposed the rescue of Jewish refugees.<ref>{{cite book|title=Print to Fit, The New York Times, Zionism and Israel, 1896-2016|last=Auerbach | first=Jerold |publisher= Academic Studies Press|year=2019|pages=38–39|isbn=978-1-61811-898-1|location=Boston|author-link=Jerold Auerbach}}</ref>
-On November 14, 2001, in ''The New York Times''{{'}} 150th-anniversary issue, in an article entitled "Turning Away From the Holocaust," former executive editor [[Max Frankel]] wrote:
-<blockquote> And then there was failure: none greater than the staggering, staining failure of ''The New York Times'' to depict Hitler's methodical extermination of the Jews of Europe as a horror beyond all other horrors in World War II – a Nazi war within the war crying out for illumination.<ref name="Frankel">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/14/specials/onefifty/20FRAN.html|title=Turning Away From the Holocaust|last=Frankel | first=Max |date=November 14, 2001|work=The New York Times|author-link=Max Frankel}}</ref> </blockquote>
-According to Frankel, harsh judges of ''The New York Times'' "have blamed 'self-hating [[Jews]]' and '[[anti-Zionists]]' among the paper's owners and staff." Frankel responded to this criticism by describing the fragile sensibilities of the Jewish owners of ''The New York Times'':
-<blockquote> Then, too, papers owned by Jewish families, like ''The Times'', were plainly afraid to have a society that was still widely anti-Semitic misread their passionate opposition to Hitler as a merely parochial cause. Even some leading Jewish groups hedged their appeals for rescue lest they be accused of wanting to divert wartime energies.
-At ''The Times'', the reluctance to highlight the systematic slaughter of Jews was undoubtedly influenced by the views of the publisher, [[Arthur Hays Sulzberger]]. He believed strongly and publicly that Judaism was a religion, not a race or nationality – that Jews should be separate only in the way they worshiped. He thought they needed no state or political and social institutions of their own. He went to great lengths to avoid having ''The Times'' branded a ''Jewish newspaper.'' He resented other publications for emphasizing the Jewishness of people in the news.<ref name="Frankel"/></blockquote>
-In the same article, Frankel quotes [[Laurel Leff]], associate professor of journalism at [[Northeastern University]], who in 2000 had described how the newspaper downplayed [[Nazi Germany]]'s targeting of [[Jew]]s for [[Holocaust|genocide]].<ref name="laurelleff">{{cite journal |last1=Leff |first1=Laurel |title=A Tragic "Fight in the Family": The New York Times, Reform Judaism and the Holocaust |journal=American Jewish History |date=March 2000 |volume=88 |issue=1 |pages=3–51 |doi=10.1353/ajh.2000.0016 |s2cid=162283819 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/544 |access-date=24 July 2021 |issn=1086-3141}}</ref>
-<blockquote>November 1942 was a critical month for American Jews. After several months of delay, the U.S. State Department had confirmed already published information that Germany was engaged in the systematic extermination of European Jews. Newspaper reports put the death toll at one million and described the "most ruthless methods," including mass gassings at special camps.<ref name="laurelleff" /></blockquote>
-Yet at the beginning of November 1942, Sulzberger lobbied U.S. government officials against the founding of a homeland for Jews to escape to. The Times was silent on the matter of an increase in U.S. immigration quotas to permit more Jews to enter, and "actively supported the British Government's restriction on legal immigration to Palestine even as the persecution of Jews intensified".<ref name="laurelleff" /> Sulzberger described Jews as being of no more concern to Nazi Germany than Roman Catholic priests or Christian ministers, and that Jews certainly were not singled out for extermination.<ref name="laurelleff" />
-Leff's 2005 book ''[[Buried by the Times]]'' documents the paper's tendency before, during, and after [[World War II]] to place deep inside its daily editions the news stories about the ongoing persecution and extermination of Jews, while obscuring in those stories the special impact of the Nazis' crimes on Jews in particular. Leff attributes this dearth in part to the complex personal and political views of Sulzberger, concerning [[Jewishness]], [[antisemitism]], and [[Zionism]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Buried by the Times: The Holocaust and America's Most Important Newspaper|url=https://archive.org/details/buriedbytimeshol0000leff|url-access=registration|last=Leff|first=Laurel |publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-521-81287-0|location=New York}}</ref>
-===Accusations of liberal bias===
-In mid-2004, the newspaper's then-public editor [[Daniel Okrent]], wrote an [[opinion piece]] in which he said that ''The New York Times'' did have a liberal bias in news coverage of certain social issues such as abortion and [[same-sex marriage]].<ref name="is it liberal?" /> He stated that this bias reflected the paper's [[cosmopolitanism]], which arose naturally from its roots as a hometown paper of New York City, writing that the coverage of the ''Times''{{'}}s Arts & Leisure; Culture; and the Sunday ''Times Magazine'' trend to the left.<ref name="is it liberal?" /><blockquote>If you're examining the paper's coverage of these subjects from a perspective that is neither urban nor Northeastern nor culturally seen-it-all; if you are among the groups The Times treats as strange objects to be examined on a laboratory slide (devout Catholics, gun owners, Orthodox Jews, Texans); if your value system wouldn't wear well on a composite New York Times journalist, then a walk through this paper can make you feel you're traveling in a strange and forbidding world.</blockquote>''Times'' public editor [[Arthur Brisbane]] wrote in 2012:<ref>Brisbane Arthur S., (August 25, 2012) [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/26/opinion/sunday/success-and-risk-as-the-times-transforms.html Success and Risk as The Times Transforms].</ref><blockquote>When The Times covers a national presidential campaign, I have found that the lead editors and reporters are disciplined about enforcing fairness and balance, and usually succeed in doing so. Across the paper's many departments, though, so many share a kind of political and cultural progressivism — for lack of a better term — that this worldview virtually bleeds through the fabric of The Times.</blockquote>''The New York Times'' [[public editor]] ([[ombudsman]]) Elizabeth Spayd wrote in 2016 that "Conservatives and even many moderates, see in The Times a [[Red states and blue states|blue-state]] worldview" and accuse it of harboring a liberal bias. Spayd did not analyze the substance of the claim but did opine that the ''Times'' is "part of a fracturing media environment that reflects a fractured country. That in turn leads liberals and conservatives toward separate news sources."<ref name="SpaydLiberal">{{Cite news|last=Spayd|first=Liz|date=July 23, 2016|title=Why Readers See The Times as Liberal|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/24/public-editor/liz-spayd-the-new-york-times-public-editor.html|access-date=February 28, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ''Times'' executive editor [[Dean Baquet]] stated that he does not believe coverage has a liberal bias, however:<ref name="SpaydLiberal" /><blockquote>We have to be really careful that people feel like they can see themselves in ''The New York Times''. I want us to be perceived as fair and honest to the world, not just a segment of it. It's a really difficult goal. Do we pull it off all the time? No.</blockquote>
-===Jayson Blair plagiarism (2003)===
-{{Main|Jayson Blair#Plagiarism and fabrication scandal}}
-In May 2003, ''The New York Times'' reporter [[Jayson Blair]] was forced to resign from the newspaper after he was caught [[plagiarism|plagiarizing]] and fabricating elements of his stories. Some critics contended that [[African Americans|African-American]] Blair's race was a major factor in his hiring and in ''The New York Times''{{'}} initial reluctance to fire him.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=September 15, 2008|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/media/media_ethics/casestudy_blair.php|title=Jayson Blair: A Case Study of What Went Wrong at ''The New York Times''|publisher=[[PBS NewsHour]]|date=December 10, 2004|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819012801/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/media/media_ethics/casestudy_blair.php|archive-date=August 19, 2008}}</ref>
-=== Iraq War (2003–06) ===
-{{main|Judith Miller#The Iraq War}}
-The ''Times'' supported the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].<ref>[[Antony Loewenstein]] (March 23, 2004), "[https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/03/23/1079939624187.html The New York Times' role in promoting war on Iraq]", ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]''</ref> On May 26, 2004, more than a year after the war started, the newspaper asserted that some of its articles had not been as rigorous as they should have been, and were insufficiently qualified, frequently overly dependent upon information from Iraqi exiles desiring regime change.<ref>NYTimes Editors (May 26, 2004), [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/26/world/from-the-editors-the-times-and-iraq.html "FROM THE EDITORS; The Times and Iraq"], ''The New York Times''</ref>
-''The New York Times'' was involved in a significant controversy regarding the allegations surrounding [[Iraq and weapons of mass destruction]] in September 2002.<ref>{{cite news|title=The ''Times'' and Iraq: A Sample of the Coverage|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/ref/international/middleeast/20040526CRITIQUE.html|access-date=May 21, 2017}} "sampling of articles published by ''The Times'' about the decisions that led the United States into the war in Iraq, and especially the issue of Iraq's weapons"</ref> A front-page story was authored by [[Judith Miller]] which claimed that the Iraqi government was in the process of developing [[nuclear weapons]] was published.<ref name="Gordon and Miller, Sept. 8, 2002">Michael R. Gordon and Judith Miller (September 8, 2002), [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/08/international/middleeast/08IRAQ.html?ex=1121140800&en=76eddceb628af81e&ei=5070 "U.S. Says Hussein Intensifies Quest for A-Bomb Parts], ''The New York Times''</ref> Miller's story was cited by officials such as [[Condoleezza Rice]], [[Colin Powell]], and [[Donald Rumsfeld]] as part of a campaign to commission the [[Iraq War]].<ref name="massing">Michael Massing (February 26, 2004), [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2004/feb/26/now-they-tell-us/ "Now They Tell Us: The American Press and Iraq"], ''[[New York Review of Books]]''</ref> One of Miller's prime sources was [[Ahmed Chalabi]], an Iraqi [[expatriate]] who returned to Iraq after the U.S. invasion and held a number of governmental positions culminating in acting oil minister and deputy prime minister from May 2005 until May 2006.<ref>{{cite web|last=Shumway|first=Chris|date=April 29, 2005|title=Chalabi Named Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, Acting Oil Minister|url=http://newstandardnews.net/content/index.cfm/items/1759|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113063104/http://newstandardnews.net/content/index.cfm/items/1759|archive-date=January 13, 2015|access-date=May 22, 2014|publisher=Newstandardnews.net}}</ref><ref>James C. Moore (May 27, 2004), [http://www.salon.com/2004/05/27/times_10/ "Not fit to print: How Ahmed Chalabi and the Iraq war lobby used New York Times reporter Judith Miller to make the case for invasion"], ''Salon''</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kurtz|first=Howard|author-link=Howard Kurtz|date=May 26, 2004|title=N.Y. Times Cites Defects in Its Reports on Iraq|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/doc/409614338.html|access-date=October 20, 2008}}</ref><ref>NYTimes editorial (May 21, 2004), [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/21/opinion/friends-like-this.html "Friends Like This"], ''The New York Times''</ref> In 2005, negotiating a private [[severance package]] with Sulzberger, Miller retired after criticisms that her reporting of the lead-up to the [[Iraq War]] was factually inaccurate and overly favorable to the position of the [[George W. Bush administration|Bush administration]], for which ''The New York Times'' later apologized.<ref>{{cite book|author=Ricks, Thomas E.|url=https://archive.org/details/fiascoamericanmi00rick|title=Fiasco|publisher=[[Penguin Press]]|year=2006|isbn=978-1-59420-103-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Moore|first=James|date=August 1, 2005|title=That Awful Power: How Judy Miller Screwed Us All|work=The Huffington Post|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jim-moore/that-awful-power-how-jud_b_4986.html|access-date=September 15, 2008}}</ref>
-===Israeli–Palestinian conflict===
-A 2003 study in the ''[[Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics]]'' concluded that ''The New York Times'' reporting was more favorable to Israelis than to Palestinians.<ref name="viser">{{cite journal|last=Viser | first=Matt |date=September 2003|title=Attempted Objectivity: An Analysis of the New York Times and Ha'aretz and their Portrayals of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict|journal=The International Journal of Press/Politics|volume=8|issue=4|pages=114–120|doi=10.1177/1081180X03256999| s2cid=145209853 |quote=This study explores the biases, pro-Israeli and pro-Palestinian, by looking at quantitative indicators of news coverage in ''The New York Times'' and ''Ha'aretz''. Several time periods were examined (1987–88, 2000–01, and post-September 11, 2001), using multiple indicators. By these measures, ''The New York Times'' is more favorable toward the Israelis than the Palestinians, and the partiality has become more pronounced with time.}}</ref> A 2002 study published in the journal ''[[Journalism (journal)|Journalism]]'' examined Middle East coverage of the [[Second Intifada]] over a one-month period in the ''Times'', ''Washington Post'' and ''Chicago Tribune''. The study authors said that the ''Times'' was "the most slanted in a pro-Israeli direction" with a bias "reflected...in its use of headlines, photographs, graphics, sourcing practices, and lead paragraphs."<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zelizer|first1=Barbie|last2=Park|first2=David|last3=Gudelunas|first3=David|date=December 2002|title=How Bias Shapes the News: Challenging the New York Times' Status as a Newspaper of Record on the Middle East|journal=Journalism|language=en|volume=3|issue=3|pages=283–307|doi=10.1177/146488490200300305|s2cid=15153383}}</ref>
-For its coverage of the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]], some (such as [[Ed Koch]]) have claimed that the paper is pro-Palestinian, while others (such as [[As'ad AbuKhalil]]) have insisted that it is pro-Israel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressaction.com/news/weblog/full_article/abukhalil12312008/|title=A New Low for The New York Times: Ethan Bronner on Gaza|author=As`ad AbuKhalil|author-link=As'ad AbuKhalil|date=December 31, 2008|publisher=Pressaction.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720050901/http://www.pressaction.com/news/weblog/full_article/abukhalil12312008/|archive-date=July 20, 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=April 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2006/06/the_new_york_times_antiisrael.html|title=The New York Times' Anti-Israel Bias|last=Koch | first=Ed |date=June 1, 2006|publisher=Real Clear Politics}}</ref> ''[[The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy]]'', by [[political science]] professors [[John Mearsheimer]] and [[Stephen Walt]], alleges that ''The New York Times'' sometimes criticizes Israeli policies but is not even-handed and is generally pro-Israel.<ref>"Editorial bias is also found in papers like the New York Times. The New York Times occasionally criticizes Israeli policies and sometimes concedes that the Palestinians have legitimate grievances, but it is not even‐handed." Mearsheimer and Walt paper hosted at University of Chicago [http://mearsheimer.uchicago.edu/pdfs/A0040.pdf "The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy", Kennedy School of Government Working Paper No. RWP06-011] ([[Portable Document Format|PDF format]]).</ref> On the other hand, in 2009, the [[Simon Wiesenthal Center]] has criticized ''The New York Times'' for printing cartoons regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that were described as "hideously [[anti-Semitic]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/news/jewish-groups-slam-hideously-anti-semitic-cartoon-on-gaza-1.272931|title=Jewish Groups Slam 'Hideously anti-Semitic' Cartoon on Gaza|date=March 26, 2009|work=[[Haaretz]]}}</ref>
-[[Prime Minister of Israel|Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] rejected a proposal to write an article for the paper on grounds of lack of objectivity. A piece in which Thomas Friedman commented that praise given to Netanyahu during a speech at the U.S. Congress was "paid for by the Israel lobby" elicited an apology and clarification from its author.<ref name="IsraelHayom22-12-2011">{{cite web| url=http://digital-edition.israelhayom.co.il/Olive/APA/Israel/SharedView.Article.aspx?href=ITD%2F2011%2F12%2F22&id=Ar00501&sk=F8A40097&viewMode=text| title="מתחרט על ניסוח הביקורת על נאום רה"מ בקונגרס"| last=לאון| first=אלי| publisher=ישראל היום| access-date=December 18, 2011| trans-title=Regrets the wording of the criticism of the Prime Minister's speech in Congress}}</ref>
-''The New York Times''{{'}} public editor [[Clark Hoyt]] concluded in his January 10, 2009, column:<ref>{{cite news|last=Hoyt|first=Clark|author-link=Clark Hoyt|date=January 10, 2009|title=Standing Between Enemies|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/opinion/11pubed.html?pagewanted=all}}</ref><blockquote>Though the most vociferous supporters of Israel and the Palestinians do not agree, I think ''The New York Times'', largely barred from the battlefield and reporting amid the chaos of war, has tried its best to do a fair, balanced and complete job{{nbsp}}—{{nbsp}}and has largely succeeded.</blockquote>
-==Reputation==
-The ''Times'' has developed a national and international "reputation for thoroughness" over time.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ctl.yale.edu/writing/using-sources/scholarly-vs-popular-sources |title=Scholarly vs. Popular Sources |work=Yale University Center for Teaching and Learning |access-date=February 8, 2017 }}</ref> Among journalists, the paper is held in high regard; a 1999 survey of newspaper editors conducted by the ''[[Columbia Journalism Review]]'' found that the ''Times'' was the "best" American paper, ahead of ''[[The Washington Post]]'', ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', and ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.cjr.org/archives.asp?url=%2F99%2F6%2Fbest.asp |title=America's Best Newspapers |journal=Columbia Journalism Review |date=November–December 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211043051/http://www.cjr.org/archives.asp?url=%2F99%2F6%2Fbest.asp |archive-date=December 11, 2003 }}</ref><ref name="DeVise">{{cite news |first=Daniel |last=de Vise |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/college-inc/post/what-if-the-rankers-ranked-newspapers/2011/10/04/gIQAYZl6KL_blog.html |title=What if the rankers ranked newspapers? |newspaper=Washington Post |date=October 4, 2011 }}</ref> The ''Times'' also was ranked {{No.|1}} in a 2011 "quality" ranking of U.S. newspapers by Daniel de Vise of ''The Washington Post''; the objective ranking took into account the number of recent [[Pulitzer Prize]]s won, circulation, and perceived Web site quality.<ref name="DeVise" /> A 2012 report in [[WNYC]] called the ''Times'' "the most respected newspaper in the world."<ref>{{cite news |first=Jessica |last=Bennett |url=http://www.wnyc.org/story/206643-wnyc-tumblr/ |title=Inside the New York Times' Photo Morgue, A Possible New Life for Print |work= WNYC News |date=May 7, 2012 }}</ref>
-Nevertheless, like many other U.S. media sources, the ''Times'' has suffered from a decline in public perceptions of credibility in the U.S. in the early 21st century.<ref name="Pew">{{Cite web |url=http://www.people-press.org/2012/08/16/further-decline-in-credibility-ratings-for-most-news-organizations/ |title=Further Decline in Credibility Ratings for Most News Organizations |work=Pew Research Center for the People and the Press |date=August 16, 2012}}</ref> A [[Pew Research Center]] survey in 2012 asked respondents about their views on credibility of various news organizations. Among respondents who gave a rating, 49% said that they believed "all or most" of the ''Times''{{'}}s reporting, while 50% disagreed. A large percentage (19%) of respondents were unable to rate believability. The ''Times''{{'}}s score was comparable to that of ''[[USA Today]]''.<ref name="Pew" /> Media analyst [[Brooke Gladstone]] of WNYC's ''[[On the Media]]'', writing for ''The New York Times'', says that the decline in U.S. public trust of the mass media can be explained (1) by the rise of the polarized Internet-driven news; (2) by a decline in trust in U.S. institutions more generally; and (3) by the fact that "Americans say they want accuracy and impartiality, but the polls suggest that, actually, most of us are seeking affirmation."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2015/11/11/why-has-trust-in-the-news-media-declined/trust-in-the-news-media-has-come-to-mean-affirmation |last=Gladstone |first=Brooke |title='Trust' in the News Media Has Come to Mean Affirmation |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 21, 2015}}</ref>
-===Awards===
+'''''The New York Times''''' ('''''NYT''''', also called the ''Times''), is an American [[newspaper]] based in [[New York City]]. It is printed around the world. It is owned by The New York Times Company, which owns and makes 15 other newspapers.
-{{Main|List of awards won by the New York Times}}
-''The New York Times'' has won 130 [[List of Pulitzer Prizes awarded to The New York Times|Pulitzer Prizes]], more than any other newspaper. The prize is awarded for excellence in journalism in a range of categories.<ref name="Pulitzer">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytco.com/pulitzer-prizes/|title=Pulitzer Prizes|access-date=June 23, 2015|publisher=The New York Times Company}}</ref>
+The ''New York Times'' was first printed in 1851. Its [[motto]] is "All the news that's fit to print".<ref>{{Cite web
+ |url= http://libguides.greenriver.edu/content.php?pid=95694&sid=831226
+ |title=Historical news - Newspapers and News - Subject & Class Guides at Green River Community College
+ |work=libguides.greenriver.edu
+ |accessdate=November 10, 2010
+}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' has a national list of bestselling books, in several categories.
-It has also, {{as of|2014|lc=y}}, won three [[Peabody Awards]] and jointly received two.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/a-short-history-of-the-new-york-times-peabody-awards|title=A Short History of the New York Times' Peabody Awards|last=Unruh|first=Wes|date=September 15, 2014|website=[[Peabody Award|Peadbodyawards.com]]|access-date=September 16, 2014|archive-date=September 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927102305/http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/a-short-history-of-the-new-york-times-peabody-awards|url-status=dead}}</ref> Peabody Awards are given for accomplishments in television, radio, and online media.
+As of 2010, only two [[United States]] newspapers were bought by more readers than the ''Times''. These newspapers are the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' and ''[[USA Today]]''.<ref>{{Cite web
+ |url=http://adage.com/mediaworks/article?article_id=146682
+ |title=How to Read Newspapers' New Circulation Numbers - Advertising Age - MediaWorks
+ |work=adage.com
+ |accessdate=November 10, 2010
+ }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
-==See also==
+=== History ===
-* [[List of controversies involving The New York Times]]
+In 1871, a series of Times exposés brings down the corrupt Tweed Ring and ends its domination of City Hall. William Tweed is convicted of stealing millions of dollars from New York City taxpayers.
-* [[List of New York City newspapers and magazines]]
-* [[List of The New York Times employees|List of ''The New York Times'' employees]]
-* [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]]
-* [[The New York Times Building]]
-* [[The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge]]
-* ''[[New York Times Index]]''
-* {{Portal-inline|Journalism}}
-* {{Portal-inline|New York City}}
 ==References==
-===Notes===
+{{reflist}}
-{{Notelist}}
-===Citations===
+== External links ==
-{{reflist}}
+*''[https://www.nytimes.com/ The New York Times on the Web]''
+*[http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline.html Official history of the Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009080119/http://www.nytco.com/company/milestones/timeline.html |date=2013-10-09 }}
+*Daniel Okrent, "[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D01E7D8173DF936A15754C0A9629C8B63 THE PUBLIC EDITOR; Is The New York Times a Liberal Newspaper?]" ''New York Times'', July 25, 2004
+*[http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110008585 Fit and Unfit to Print]: the [[Wall Street Journal]] replies to the ''Times'' on the subject of the press's obligations in wartime
-== Further reading ==
+{{Authority control}}
-* {{cite book |title=History of the New York Times, 1851–1921 |work=The New York Times |last=Davis |first=Elmer Holmes |author-link =Elmer Davis |year=1921 |url=https://archive.org/details/historynewyorkt01davigoog}}
-* {{cite book |title=End Times? Crises and Turmoil at The New York Times, 1999-2009 |last=Schwarz |first=Daniel R. |date=January 2, 2014 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=978-1-4384-3896-2 |location=Albany |oclc=802059662 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v_qGAgAAQBAJ&q=Endtimes}}
-* {{cite book |title=Without Fear or Favor: The New York Times and Its Times |last=Salisbury |first=Harrison E. |date=1980 |publisher=Times Books |isbn=978-0-8129-0885-5 |edition=First |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/withoutfearorfa00sali}}
-* {{cite book |title=Stalin's Apologist: Walter Duranty: The New York Times's Man in Moscow |last=Taylor |first=S. J. |date=March 29, 1990 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-505700-3 |edition=1st |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/stalinsapologist00tayl}}
-==External links==
-{{Wikimedia|New York Times|auto=1|collapsible=true}}
-{{Scholia|organization}}
-* {{Official website}}<!--
-Only a few sample issues are free, remainder requires subscription
-[http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/ TimesMachine] browse any issue from Vol. 1, No. 1 ''The New-York Daily Times'' (September 18, 1851), thru ''The New York Times'' (December 30, 1922)
--->
-* [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=nytimes Curated collection of most pre-1923 issues] at [[Online Books Page]]
-* {{Internet Archive author |sname=The New York Times}} (archives)
-* {{Librivox author |id=2413}}
-* {{citation |work=[[Core.ac.uk]] |quote= [[Open access]] research papers |url= https://core.ac.uk/search?q=%22New%20York%20Times%22 |title= New+York+Times }} {{open access}}
-* {{Twitter|nytimes}}
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-{{GeraldLoebAward Deadline and Beat Reporting}}
-{{PulitzerPrize BreakingNews 1985–2000}}
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All the News That's Fit to Print

Type	Daily newspaper
Format	Broadsheet
Owner(s)	The New York Times Company
Founder(s)	Henry Jarvis Raymond George Jones
Publisher	A. G. Sulzberger
Editor-in-chief	Dean Baquet
Managing editor	Monica Drake
Opinion editor	Kathleen Kingsbury (acting)^[1]
Sports editor	Jason Stallman^[2]
Photo editor	Michele McNally
Staff writers	1,300 news staff (2016)^[3]
Founded	September 18, 1851; 174 years ago (1851-09-18) (as New-York Daily Times)
Headquarters	The New York Times Building, 620 Eighth Avenue New York City, New York, U.S.
Country	United States
Circulation	571,500 daily^[4] 1,087,500 Sunday^[4] 2,900,000 digital-only^[5] (as of May (Sunday) / November (daily) 2016 / (Digital-only) August 2018)
ISSN	0362-4331 (print) 1553-8095 (web)
OCLC number	1645522
Website	`{{URL\|example.com\|optional display text}}`