Gate: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{short description|Point of entry to a space enclosed by walls}} | ||
| | {{About | the point of entry or exit||Gate (disambiguation)|and|Gateway (disambiguation)}} | ||
| | {{No footnotes|date=September 2018}} | ||
| | [[File:Gate of the BCR Headquarters Building (Bucharest, Romania).jpg|thumb|Gate from [[Bucharest]] (Romania)]] | ||
| | [[File:Castel Béranger, February 16, 2013.jpg|thumb|right|[[Art Nouveau]] gate of [[Castel Béranger]] (Paris)]] | ||
| | [[File:Kebun Raya Bali Candi Bentar IMG 8794.jpg|thumb|[[Candi bentar]], a typical [[Indonesia]]n gate that is often found on the islands of [[Java]] and [[Bali]]]] | ||
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== | A '''gate''' or '''gateway''' is a point of entry to or from a space enclosed by [[wall]]s. The word derived from old Norse "gat"<ref>{{Cite web|title=gate {{!}} Origin and meaning of gate by Online Etymology Dictionary|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/gate|access-date=2019-04-20|website=www.etymonline.com|language=en}}</ref> meaning [[road]] or [[wikt:path|path]]; But other terms include '''''[[yett]] and [[portal (architecture)|port]]'''''. The concept originally referred to the gap or hole in the wall or fence, rather than a [[Barricade|barrier]] which closed it. Gates may prevent or control the entry or exit of individuals, or they may be merely decorative. The moving part or parts of a gateway may be considered "[[Door|doors]]", as they are fixed at one side whilst opening and closing like one.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/gate|title=GATE {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=en|access-date=2019-04-20}}</ref> | ||
A gate may have a [[latch (hardware)|latch]] that can be raised and lowered to both open a gate or prevent it from swinging.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gardenista.com/posts/hardware-101-gate-latches-style-guide/|title=Hardware 101: Gate Latches|date=2016-11-17|website=Gardenista|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-20}}</ref> Locks are also used on gates to increase the security. Larger gates can be used for a whole building, such as a [[castle]] or [[fortified town]]. Actual doors can also be considered gates when they are used to block entry as prevalent within a [[gatehouse]]. Today, many gate doors are opened by an [[Electric gate|automated gate operator]]. | |||
==Purpose-specific types of gate== | |||
[[File:Torii de Miyajima 2.JPG|thumb|Japanese ''[[Torii]]'' at [[Itsukushima Shrine]], a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]] Japan, where the Hindu goddess [[Saraswati]] is worshipped as the Buddhist-Shinto goddess [[Benzaiten]]]] | |||
* [[Baby gate]] a safety gate to protect babies and toddlers | |||
* [[City gate]] of a [[walled city]] | |||
* [[Hampshire gate]] (a.k.a. New Zealand gate, wire gate, etc.) | |||
* [[Kissing gate]] on footpaths | |||
* [[Lychgate]] with a roof | |||
* [[Mon (architecture)|Mon]] ''Japanese:'' gate. The religious [[torii]] compares to the Chinese [[Paifang|pailou]] (paifang), Indian [[torana]], Indonesian [[Paduraksa]] and Korean [[hongsalmun]]. Mon are widespread, in [[Japanese garden]]s. | |||
* [[Portcullis]] of a castle | |||
* Race gates a gate used checkpoints on [[race tracks]]. | |||
* [[Slip gate]] on footpaths | |||
* [[Turnstile]] | |||
* [[Watergate (architecture)|Watergate]] of a castle by navigable water | |||
* [[Slalom skiing]] gates | |||
==Image gallery== | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:Gate ajar.jpg|This gate and massive gateposts has no locks—a gate marks a [[border]]line in ownership/use and can allow passage. | |||
File:Garden Gate.JPG|A small, elegant gate to a meadow path | |||
File:Pergamonmuseum Babylon Ischtar-Tor.jpg|[[Ishtar Gate]] is the oldest [[city gate]] in existence | |||
File:Wringin Lawang, Trowulan.jpg|Wringin Lawang, a 14th-century [[Majapahit]] split gate, called ''"[[Candi bentar]]"'', in [[Trowulan]], [[Java]], [[Indonesia]] | |||
File:Ubud temple entrance.jpg|Richly decorated Indonesian [[Bali]]nese [[Balinese temple|temple]] gate called [[Paduraksa]] | |||
File:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at Columbia 8 by David Shankbone.jpg|This gate at [[Columbia University]] was closed to prevent entry of protesters | |||
File:Finlayson gate1.jpg|The gate of [[Finlayson (company)|Finlayson factory]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]] | |||
File:Kansai University,1923.jpg|A gate at [[Kansai University]], built in 1923 | |||
File:MalKingsPalaceGate.jpg|Malaysian King's Palace Gate, [[Kuala Lampur]] | |||
File:Ohrid Upper Gate close-up.jpg|Medieval ironclad city gate, from the Upper Gate in the old town of [[Ohrid]] | |||
File:Chinese_type_gate_from_kerala.jpg|Chinese traditional type gate (iron gate in front of house) in [[Kerala, India]] | |||
File:MuscatRoadGate.jpg|Gates decorate routes in the entrance of [[Muscat, Oman]] | |||
File:Kuwaitgate.jpg|Kuwait Gate, historically surrounded [[Kuwait City]], built in 1929 | |||
File:Royal Military College of Canada front gates.jpg|[[Royal Military College of Canada]] front gates and [[gatehouse]] | |||
File:Ernst Rudolph By the Entrance.jpg|Ernst Rudolph, ''By the Entrance'' | |||
File:Royal_Mint_Melbourne.jpg|Decorative [[Lists of national symbols|emblems of state]] are also fixed on gates to public buildings, old Royal [[Melbourne Mint]] | |||
File:Shri Swaminarayan Mandir gate.jpg|Gate of Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, [[Bhavnagar]], India | |||
File:Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University gate on the eve of Namvistar Din celebrations.png|Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University gate on the eve of [[Namantar Andolan#Namvistar Din|Namvistar Din]] celebrations reflects [[Ajanta Caves|Ajanata]] art | |||
File:Michael's Gate and tower-Bratislava-Slovakia.JPG|[[Michael's Gate]] in [[Bratislava]], Slovakia | |||
File:St Louis Gateway Arch.jpg|St. Louis [[Gateway Arch]] | |||
File:Shunfeng Park Paifang (night).jpg|A Chinese [[Paifang]] at [[Foshan]], China | |||
File:Warszawa, ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 26-28 20170516 001.jpg|[[Warsaw University]] main gate, Poland | |||
File:Gate of Farm Gunsteling in Namibia (2017).jpg|Gate of Farm ''Gunsteling'' in [[Namibia]] (2017) | |||
File:Ancient gate of Suandok temple , Chiangmai , Thailand.jpg|Thai Temple ([[wat]]) gate at [[Wat Suan Dok]], [[Chiang Mai Province|Chiang Mai]] | |||
File:Ariyalai Mahamari Amman Kovil (அரியாலை மகாமாரி அம்மன் கோவில்).jpg|A [[gopuram]], [[Hindu temple]] gate tower, in [[Sri Lanka]] | |||
File:Eiheiji35nt3200.jpg|A Japanese temple gate (mon) at [[Eiheiji]] | |||
File:Puerta Torre de los siete suelos Alhambra Granada Spain.jpg|A [[Moorish architecture]] gate in [[Alhambra]], [[Granada]], [[Spain]] | |||
File:Gate of the Thai Embassy in Paris.jpg|A [[French architecture|French]]-manner gate of the embassy of Thailand in [[Paris]] | |||
File:Embassy of South Korea in Moscow, gates.jpg|Adapted-[[Korean architecture|Korean]]-manner gate of the embassy of South Korea in [[Moscow]] | |||
</gallery> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[List of | * [[Barricade|Barrier]] | ||
* [[Boom barrier]] (a.k.a. boom gate) | |||
* [[Border]] | |||
* [[Gate tower]] | |||
* [[Gopuram]] | |||
* [[Leave the gate as you found it]] | |||
* [[Portal (architecture)]] | |||
* [[Portcullis]] | |||
* [[Threshold (disambiguation)]] | |||
* [[Triumphal arch]] | |||
* [[List of scandals with "-gate" suffix]] | |||
* [[Watergate]], as used in politics | |||
== References == | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | |||
{{Commons category multi|Gates|Portals}} | |||
{{Wiktionary|gate}} | |||
{{Room}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
[[Category:Gates| ]] | |||
[[Category:Doors]] | |||
[[Category:Fortification (architectural elements)]] | |||
[[Category:Garden features]] |
Latest revision as of 02:19, 13 June 2022
![]() | This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (September 2018) |

A gate or gateway is a point of entry to or from a space enclosed by walls. The word derived from old Norse "gat"[1] meaning road or path; But other terms include yett and port. The concept originally referred to the gap or hole in the wall or fence, rather than a barrier which closed it. Gates may prevent or control the entry or exit of individuals, or they may be merely decorative. The moving part or parts of a gateway may be considered "doors", as they are fixed at one side whilst opening and closing like one.[2]
A gate may have a latch that can be raised and lowered to both open a gate or prevent it from swinging.[3] Locks are also used on gates to increase the security. Larger gates can be used for a whole building, such as a castle or fortified town. Actual doors can also be considered gates when they are used to block entry as prevalent within a gatehouse. Today, many gate doors are opened by an automated gate operator.
Purpose-specific types of gate[edit]
- Baby gate a safety gate to protect babies and toddlers
- City gate of a walled city
- Hampshire gate (a.k.a. New Zealand gate, wire gate, etc.)
- Kissing gate on footpaths
- Lychgate with a roof
- Mon Japanese: gate. The religious torii compares to the Chinese pailou (paifang), Indian torana, Indonesian Paduraksa and Korean hongsalmun. Mon are widespread, in Japanese gardens.
- Portcullis of a castle
- Race gates a gate used checkpoints on race tracks.
- Slip gate on footpaths
- Turnstile
- Watergate of a castle by navigable water
- Slalom skiing gates
Image gallery[edit]
This gate and massive gateposts has no locks—a gate marks a borderline in ownership/use and can allow passage.
Ishtar Gate is the oldest city gate in existence
Wringin Lawang, a 14th-century Majapahit split gate, called "Candi bentar", in Trowulan, Java, Indonesia
This gate at Columbia University was closed to prevent entry of protesters
The gate of Finlayson factory in Tampere, Finland
A gate at Kansai University, built in 1923
Malaysian King's Palace Gate, Kuala Lampur
Medieval ironclad city gate, from the Upper Gate in the old town of Ohrid
Chinese traditional type gate (iron gate in front of house) in Kerala, India
Gates decorate routes in the entrance of Muscat, Oman
Kuwait Gate, historically surrounded Kuwait City, built in 1929
Royal Military College of Canada front gates and gatehouse
Decorative emblems of state are also fixed on gates to public buildings, old Royal Melbourne Mint
Gate of Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Bhavnagar, India
Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University gate on the eve of Namvistar Din celebrations reflects Ajanata art
Michael's Gate in Bratislava, Slovakia
St. Louis Gateway Arch
Warsaw University main gate, Poland
Gate of Farm Gunsteling in Namibia (2017)
Thai Temple (wat) gate at Wat Suan Dok, Chiang Mai
A gopuram, Hindu temple gate tower, in Sri Lanka
A Japanese temple gate (mon) at Eiheiji
A Moorish architecture gate in Alhambra, Granada, Spain
See also[edit]
- Barrier
- Boom barrier (a.k.a. boom gate)
- Border
- Gate tower
- Gopuram
- Leave the gate as you found it
- Portal (architecture)
- Portcullis
- Threshold (disambiguation)
- Triumphal arch
- List of scandals with "-gate" suffix
- Watergate, as used in politics
References[edit]
- ↑ "gate | Origin and meaning of gate by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
- ↑ "GATE | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary". dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
- ↑ "Hardware 101: Gate Latches". Gardenista. 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2019-04-20.