Jnan Prakash Ghosh: Difference between revisions

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}}</ref> He graduated from the [[Scottish Church College]] of the [[University of Calcutta]]<ref>''Some Alumni of Scottish Church College'' in ''175th Year Commemoration Volume''. Scottish Church College, April 2008, page 589</ref> He was keen in sports (he played soccer, [[Field hockey|hockey]], [[polo]] and [[billiards]]). He also practised painting, but had to discontinue these due to an eye injury in a soccer match.
}}</ref> He graduated from the [[Scottish Church College]] of the [[University of Calcutta]]<ref>''Some Alumni of Scottish Church College'' in ''175th Year Commemoration Volume''. Scottish Church College, April 2008, page 589</ref> He was keen in sports (he played soccer, [[Field hockey|hockey]], [[polo]] and [[billiards]]). He also practised painting, but had to discontinue these due to an eye injury in a soccer match.


Then he turned to music. He was trained in vocals by Girija Shankar, Mohammed Sagir Khan and Mohammed Dabir Khan. He took tabla lessons from Ustad Masit Khan of the [[Farukhabad gharana]] and became his senior disciple<ref name="Mukhopādhyāẏa2006">{{cite book|author=Kumāraprasāda Mukhopādhyāẏa|title=The Lost World of Hindustani Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-MR_6Gr26hAC&pg=PA273|access-date=10 July 2013|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-306199-1|page=9}}</ref> and later from Ustad Feroze Khan of the [[Punjab gharana]].
Then he turned to music. He was trained in vocals by Girija Shankar, Mohammed Sagir Khan and Mohammed Dabir Khan. He took tabla lessons from Masit Khan of the [[Farukhabad gharana]] and became his senior disciple<ref name="Mukhopādhyāẏa2006">{{cite book|author=Kumāraprasāda Mukhopādhyāẏa|title=The Lost World of Hindustani Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-MR_6Gr26hAC&pg=PA273|access-date=10 July 2013|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-306199-1|page=9}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
He worked for 15 years in [[All India Radio]] as a producer of music. He wrote pieces in classical music, light music, modern, orchestral, choral, and percussion styles.


He was the founder of Sourav Academy of Music and closely associated with the 'Sangeet Research Academy'. He scored music for many Bengali films, of which ''Jadubhatta'', ''Andhare Alo'' and ''[[Rajlakshmi o Srikanta]]'' (1958)<ref>{{IMDb name|1279443}}</ref> are worth mentioning. He has composed and directed music to a number of popular gramophone records sung by various artistes.<ref>[http://www.saregama.com/Music/SongDetails.aspx?ISRC=INH100623694&FP=S&FPR=q=jnan/ct=Song/Col=Singer&MId=6&Index=1&CId=PSLP%205770 Saregama : Music<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A percussion entitled ''The Drums of India''<ref>{{cite news|title=Saregama Music |url=http://www.saregama.com/Music/AlbumDetails.aspx?CId=ECSD%202583&FP=S&FPR=q=jnan&MId=6&Index=1 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Jnan Prakash Ghosh, Drums of India Vol 2 |url=http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=62323 |work=[[Boomkat]] |access-date=17 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510220616/http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=62323 |archive-date=10 May 2008 }}</ref> and a [[jugalbandi]] with Pandit [[V.G. Jog]] on the harmonium and violin respectively have earned him wide popularity.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} One of his compositions was called ''Chaturang'' – involving tabla, pakhawaj, kathak and tarana. He would instruct disciples staying with him to practice late into the evenings and it is said that he would correct any errors that reached his ears.
He was the founder of Sourav Academy of Music and closely associated with the 'Sangeet Research Academy'. He scored music for many Bengali films, of which ''Jadubhatta'', ''Andhare Alo'' and ''[[Rajlakshmi o Srikanta]]'' (1958)<ref>{{IMDb name|1279443}}</ref> are worth mentioning. He has composed and directed music to a number of popular gramophone records sung by various artistes.<ref>[http://www.saregama.com/Music/SongDetails.aspx?ISRC=INH100623694&FP=S&FPR=q=jnan/ct=Song/Col=Singer&MId=6&Index=1&CId=PSLP%205770 Saregama : Music<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A percussion entitled ''The Drums of India''<ref>{{cite news|title=Saregama Music |url=http://www.saregama.com/Music/AlbumDetails.aspx?CId=ECSD%202583&FP=S&FPR=q=jnan&MId=6&Index=1 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Jnan Prakash Ghosh, Drums of India Vol 2 |url=http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=62323 |work=[[Boomkat]] |access-date=17 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510220616/http://www.boomkat.com/item.cfm?id=62323 |archive-date=10 May 2008 }}</ref>  


He also provided music for the Academy Award nominated animated short ''[[Bead Game]]'', directed by [[Ishu Patel]] for the [[National Film Board of Canada]].<ref name="coll">{{cite web|title=Bead Game|url=http://www.onf-nfb.gc.ca/eng/collection/film/?id=12547|work=Collection page|publisher=[[National Film Board of Canada]]|access-date=19 January 2011}}</ref> His residence at 25 Dixon Lane in [[Bowbazar]], Kolkata, was frequented by musicians, be it local or those visiting the city, and thus was the venue of several recitals, most notably a Raga Chhayanat performed by [[Bade Ghulam Ali Khan]] in 1954.<ref name="tehelka11">{{Cite web | author = Arunabha Deb | title = Striking familiar notes | url = http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main50.asp?filename=Ws090711Striking.asp | publisher = Tehelka | date = 9 July 2011 | access-date = 10 July 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131220070519/http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main50.asp?filename=Ws090711Striking.asp | archive-date = 20 December 2013 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
He also provided music for the Academy Award nominated animated short ''[[Bead Game]]'', directed by [[Ishu Patel]] for the [[National Film Board of Canada]].<ref name="coll">{{cite web|title=Bead Game|url=http://www.onf-nfb.gc.ca/eng/collection/film/?id=12547|work=Collection page|publisher=[[National Film Board of Canada]]|access-date=19 January 2011}}</ref> His residence at 25 Dixon Lane in [[Bowbazar]], Kolkata, was frequented by musicians, be it local or those visiting the city, and thus was the venue of several recitals, most notably a Raga Chhayanat performed by [[Bade Ghulam Ali Khan]] in 1954.<ref name="tehelka11">{{Cite web | author = Arunabha Deb | title = Striking familiar notes | url = http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main50.asp?filename=Ws090711Striking.asp | publisher = Tehelka | date = 9 July 2011 | access-date = 10 July 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131220070519/http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main50.asp?filename=Ws090711Striking.asp | archive-date = 20 December 2013 | url-status = dead }}</ref>


Amongst his notable students are tabla players Kanai Dutta, Shyamal Bose, [[Shankar Ghosh]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/The-%E2%80%98uncrowned-king%E2%80%99-deserved-better/article14024730.ece|title=The 'uncrowned king' deserved better|last=Banerjee|first=Meena|date=2016-01-28|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-10-20|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Abhijit Banerjee, [[Anindo Chatterjee]], and [[Nikhil Ghosh]],<ref name="Founder">{{cite web | url=http://www.sangitmahabharati.org/founder.html | title=Founder | publisher=Sangit Mahabharati | date=2016 | access-date=May 18, 2016}}</ref> Rajkumar Misra,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://musicalheritage.in/2016/09/14/pandit-raj-kumar-mishra/|title=Pandit Raj Kumar Mishra|last=Shivendra}}</ref> singers [[Prasun Banerjee]], [[Ajoy Chakrabarty]], [[Suman Ghosh]] and [[Pandit Arun Bhaduri|Arun Bhaduri]],<ref>{{Cite web| title = Memory in melody | url = http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/article956457.ece | work =The Hindu  | date = 16 December 2010 | access-date = 10 July 2013 }}</ref> and instrumentalist Paul Grant.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Classical music export | url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-21/art-culture/28360012_1_classical-music-santoor-classical-instruments | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120418104420/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-21/art-culture/28360012_1_classical-music-santoor-classical-instruments | url-status = dead | archive-date = 18 April 2012 | date = 21 January 2011 | work = [[The Times of India]] | access-date = 10 July 2013 }}</ref> His birth centenary was celebrated on 7 May 2012, in Kolkata, with screening of documentary of him and performances by noted singers.<ref name="times12">{{Cite web | title = Kolkata to remember Guru Jnan Prakash Ghosh  | url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-07/music-events/31609428_1_classical-music-kolkata-pt-ajoy-chakraborty | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131220084139/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-07/music-events/31609428_1_classical-music-kolkata-pt-ajoy-chakraborty | url-status = dead | archive-date = 20 December 2013 | date =7 May 2012  | work = [[The Times of India]]  | access-date = 10 July 2013 }}</ref>
Amongst his students are tabla players Kanai Dutta, Shyamal Bose, [[Shankar Ghosh]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/The-%E2%80%98uncrowned-king%E2%80%99-deserved-better/article14024730.ece|title=The 'uncrowned king' deserved better|last=Banerjee|first=Meena|date=2016-01-28|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-10-20|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> [[Anindo Chatterjee]], and [[Nikhil Ghosh]],<ref name="Founder">{{cite web | url=http://www.sangitmahabharati.org/founder.html | title=Founder | publisher=Sangit Mahabharati | date=2016 | access-date=May 18, 2016}}</ref> Rajkumar Misra,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://musicalheritage.in/2016/09/14/pandit-raj-kumar-mishra/|title=Pandit Raj Kumar Mishra|last=Shivendra}}</ref> singers [[Prasun Banerjee]], [[Ajoy Chakrabarty]], [[Suman Ghosh]] and [[Pandit Arun Bhaduri|Arun Bhaduri]],<ref>{{Cite web| title = Memory in melody | url = http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/article956457.ece | work =The Hindu  | date = 16 December 2010 | access-date = 10 July 2013 }}</ref> and instrumentalist Paul Grant.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Classical music export | url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-21/art-culture/28360012_1_classical-music-santoor-classical-instruments | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120418104420/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-21/art-culture/28360012_1_classical-music-santoor-classical-instruments | url-status = dead | archive-date = 18 April 2012 | date = 21 January 2011 | work = [[The Times of India]] | access-date = 10 July 2013 }}</ref> His birth centenary was celebrated on 7 May 2012, in Kolkata, with screening of documentary of him and performances by various singers.<ref name="times12">{{Cite web | title = Kolkata to remember Guru Jnan Prakash Ghosh  | url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-07/music-events/31609428_1_classical-music-kolkata-pt-ajoy-chakraborty | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131220084139/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-07/music-events/31609428_1_classical-music-kolkata-pt-ajoy-chakraborty | url-status = dead | archive-date = 20 December 2013 | date =7 May 2012  | work = [[The Times of India]]  | access-date = 10 July 2013 }}</ref>


==Discography==
==Discography==
{{Unreferenced section|date= April 2022}}


* 1968 – Drums of India, Vol. 1 – Gramophone
* 1968 – Drums of India, Vol. 1 – Gramophone
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[[Category:20th-century Indian composers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian composers]]
[[Category:20th-century drummers]]
[[Category:20th-century drummers]]
[[Category:20th-century singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century musicologists]]
[[Category:20th-century musicologists]]
[[Category:Indian male film score composers]]
[[Category:Indian male film score composers]]
[[Category:20th-century male singers]]