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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Short description|Indian academic}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{indian name|Srihari|Narasimhamurthy}}
{{indian name|Srihari|Narasimhamurthy}}
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|image_size    =
|image_size    =
|caption      = Sargur N. Srihari|
|caption      = Sargur N. Srihari|
| birth_date      =
| birth_date      = {{birth date|1949|05|07}}
| birth_place      = [[Bangalore]], [[Karnataka]]
| birth_place      = [[Bangalore]], [[Dominion of India|India]]
| death_date      =
| death_date      = {{death date and age|2022|03|08|1949|05|07}}
| death_place      =
| death_place      = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| field            = [[Computer Science and Engineering]]<br>[[Pattern Recognition]]<br>[[Machine Learning]]
| field            = [[Computer Science and Engineering]]<br>[[Pattern Recognition]]<br>[[Machine Learning]]
| alma_mater      = [[Bangalore University]]<br>[[Indian Institute of Science]], Bangalore<br>[[The Ohio State University]], Columbus
| alma_mater      = [[Bangalore University]]<br>[[Indian Institute of Science]], Bangalore<br>[[Ohio State University]]<!--Wikipedians do not use "The" as part of Ohio State's name; it is considered a marketing gimmick, and routinely deleted.-->, Columbus
| doctoral_advisor = Lee J. White
| doctoral_advisor = Lee J. White
| thesis_title = Comparative evaluation of stored-pattern classifiers for radar aircraft identification
| thesis_year = 1976
| thesis_url = http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/973336022
| doctoral_students= [[Robin Li]] (masters)
| doctoral_students= [[Robin Li]] (masters)
| known_for        =  [[Pattern Recognition]], [[Machine Learning]],
| known_for        =  [[Pattern Recognition]], [[Machine Learning]],
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'''Sargur Narasimhamurthy Srihari''' is an Indian-American [[computer scientist]] and educator who has made contributions to the field of [[pattern recognition]]. The principal impact of his work has been in handwritten address reading systems and in [[computer forensics]]. He is a SUNY Distinguished Professor in the [[University at Buffalo's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences|School of Engineering and Applied Sciences]] at the [[University at Buffalo]], Buffalo, New York, USA.
'''Sargur Narasimhamurthy Srihari''' (May 7, 1949 – March 8, 2022) was an Indian and American computer scientist and educator who made contributions to the field of [[pattern recognition]]. The principal impact of his work has been in handwritten address reading systems and in [[computer forensics]]. He was a SUNY Distinguished Professor in the [[University at Buffalo's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences|School of Engineering and Applied Sciences]] at the [[University at Buffalo]], Buffalo, New York, USA.


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
[[File:Address Recognition.png|thumbnail|Method used for exploiting contextual information in the first handwritten address interpretation system developed by Sargur Srihari and Jonathan Hull]]  
[[File:Address Recognition.png|thumbnail|Method used for exploiting contextual information in the first handwritten address interpretation system developed by Sargur Srihari and Jonathan Hull]]  
Srihari received undergraduate degrees in Science and in Electrical Communication Engineering from the National College of [[Bangalore University]] and the [[Indian Institute of Science]] in [[Bangalore]] respectively.  He received Master's and Doctoral degrees in Computer and Information Science from [[The Ohio State University]], Columbus.
Srihari received undergraduate degrees in Science and in Electrical Communication Engineering from the National College of [[Bangalore University]] and the [[Indian Institute of Science]] in [[Bangalore]] respectively.  He received Master's and Doctoral degrees in Computer and Information Science from [[Ohio State University]]<!--Wikipedians do not use "The" as part of Ohio State's name; it is considered a marketing gimmick, and routinely deleted.-->, Columbus.<ref name=":1" />


==Career==
==Career==
Srihari is the founding director of [[Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition]] (CEDAR) which was established with support from the [[United States Postal Service]].  Work at CEDAR led to the first handwritten address interpretation system in the world,<ref>S. N. Srihari and E. J. Keubert, [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=685138 "Integration of handwritten address interpretation technology into the United States Postal Service Remote Computer Reader System"] Proc. Int. Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) 1997, IEEE-CS Press, pp. 892-896</ref> versions of which were deployed by the [[Internal Revenue Service]], USPS, [[Australia Post]] and UK Royal Mail. His subsequent work led to the first handwriting verification and identification system known as [[CEDAR-FOX]], which was granted a U.S. Patent in 2009. Srihari's work on the individuality of handwriting has been cited in [[Daubert standard]] and [[Frye standard]] hearings in United States courts leading to the admission of [[questioned document examination|handwriting evidence]] in those cases. Srihari served on the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] Committee on Identifying the needs of the Forensic Science Community which led to a highly influential report entitled "Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward" published in April 2009. He  has also served on the Board of Scientific Counselors of the [[National Library of Medicine]] for six years. Srihari has had a leading role in establishing the international conferences on document analysis and recognition, frontiers of [[handwriting recognition]] and [[computational forensics]]. Srihari is the recipient of the Outstanding Achievements Award of IAPR/ICDAR for 2011.<ref>[http://www.iapr.org/fellowsandawards/awards_icdar.php IAPR/ICDAR Awards ]</ref>
 
===CEDAR===
Srihari is the founding director of [[Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition]] (CEDAR) which was established with support from the [[United States Postal Service]].  Work at CEDAR led to the first handwritten address interpretation system in the world,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Race |first1=Tim |title=Moving Scribbled Mail Along |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/27/business/moving-scribbled-mail-along.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=The New York Times |date=May 27, 1992}}</ref><ref>S. N. Srihari and E. J. Keubert, [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=685138 "Integration of handwritten address interpretation technology into the United States Postal Service Remote Computer Reader System"] Proc. Int. Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) 1997, IEEE-CS Press, pp. 892-896</ref> versions of which were deployed by the [[Internal Revenue Service]], USPS, [[Australia Post]] and UK Royal Mail. His subsequent work led to the first handwriting verification and identification system known as [[CEDAR-FOX]], which was granted a U.S. Patent in 2009.
 
Srihari had a leading role in establishing the international conferences on document analysis and recognition, frontiers of [[handwriting recognition]] and [[computational forensics]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Sargur N. Srihari Homepage |url=https://cedar.buffalo.edu/~srihari/ |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=cedar.buffalo.edu}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He also served on the Board of Scientific Counselors of the [[National Library of Medicine]] for six years.
 
===Computational forensics===
In 2002, Srihari published a landmark study establishing the individuality of handwriting.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Srihari |first1=Sargur N. |last2=Cha |first2=Sung-Hyuk |last3=Arora |first3=Hina |last4=Lee |first4=Sangjik |title=Individuality of Handwriting |journal=Journal of Forensic Sciences |date=July 2002 |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=856–872 |pmid=12136998 |url=https://cedar.buffalo.edu/papers/articles/Individuality_Handwriting_2002.pdf |access-date=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dye |first1=Lee |title=Computer Tests Proves Handwriting Analysis Is Legitimate |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=97978&page=1 |access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=ABCNews.com |date=June 5, 2002}}</ref>  This work was cited in [[Daubert standard]] and [[Frye standard]] hearings in United States courts leading to the admission of [[questioned document examination|handwriting evidence]] in those cases. This research work was later extended to shoe-print and fingerprint recognition as well.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Singel |first1=Ryan |title=Experimental Shoe-Print Database Sees the Soles of Criminals |url=https://www.wired.com/2008/11/professor-sees/ |access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=WIRED |date=November 20, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhanoo |first1=Sindya |title=Calculating the Rarity of a Fingerprint |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/14/science/14obfingerprint.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=The New York Times |date=December 10, 2010}}</ref>  Srihari served on the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] Committee on Identifying the needs of the Forensic Science Community which led to a highly influential report entitled "Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward" published in April 2009.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fountain |first1=Henry |title=Plugging Holes in the Science of Forensics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/science/12fore.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=The New York Times |date=May 11, 2009}}</ref>
 
==Personal life==
Srihari died from complications of [[glioblastoma]] on 8 March 2022, at the age of 72.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/stories/2022/03/hari-srihari-obit.html|title=Groundbreaking computer scientist Sargur Srihari dies at 72|work=UB Now|date=10 March 2022|access-date=10 March 2022}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
Srihari became an IEEE Fellow in 1995 and an IARP Fellow in 1996.
Srihari became an IEEE Fellow in 1995 and an IAPR Fellow in 1996. He was the recipient of the Outstanding Achievements Award of IAPR/ICDAR for 2011.<ref>[http://www.iapr.org/fellowsandawards/awards_icdar.php IAPR/ICDAR Awards ]</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.cedar.buffalo.edu Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition]
*[http://www.cedar.buffalo.edu Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition]
*[http://www.cedar.buffalo.edu/~srihari Academic homepage of S. N. Srihari]
*[https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/software/beyond-csi-the-rise-of-computational-forensics The Rise of Computational Forensics ]
*[https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/software/beyond-csi-the-rise-of-computational-forensics The Rise of Computational Forensics ]
*[http://www8.nationalacademies.org/cp/projectview.aspx?key=48741 Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Science Community]
*[http://www8.nationalacademies.org/cp/projectview.aspx?key=48741 Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Science Community]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Srihari, S. N.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Srihari, S. N.}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:1940s births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Ohio State University College of Engineering alumni]]
[[Category:Ohio State University College of Engineering alumni]]
[[Category:Indian Institute of Science alumni]]
[[Category:Indian Institute of Science alumni]]
[[Category:Scientists from Karnataka]]
[[Category:University at Buffalo faculty]]
[[Category:University at Buffalo faculty]]
[[Category:Indian computer scientists]]
[[Category:Indian computer scientists]]
[[Category:Bangalore University alumni]]
[[Category:Bangalore University alumni]]
[[Category:Scientists from Bangalore]]
[[Category:Scientists from Bangalore]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
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