Sargur Srihari: Difference between revisions
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{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Short description|Indian academic}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}} | ||
{{indian name|Srihari|Narasimhamurthy}} | {{indian name|Srihari|Narasimhamurthy}} | ||
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|image_size = | |image_size = | ||
|caption = Sargur N. Srihari| | |caption = Sargur N. Srihari| | ||
| birth_date = | | birth_date = {{birth date|1949|05|07}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Bangalore]], [[ | | birth_place = [[Bangalore]], [[Dominion of India|India]] | ||
| death_date = | | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|03|08|1949|05|07}} | ||
| death_place = | | death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]] | ||
| field = [[Computer Science and Engineering]]<br>[[Pattern Recognition]]<br>[[Machine Learning]] | | field = [[Computer Science and Engineering]]<br>[[Pattern Recognition]]<br>[[Machine Learning]] | ||
| alma_mater = [[Bangalore University]]<br>[[Indian Institute of Science]], Bangalore<br>[[ | | alma_mater = [[Bangalore University]]<br>[[Indian Institute of Science]], Bangalore<br>[[Ohio State University]]<!--Wikipedians do not use "The" as part of Ohio State's name; it is considered a marketing gimmick, and routinely deleted.-->, Columbus | ||
| doctoral_advisor = Lee J. White | | doctoral_advisor = Lee J. White | ||
| thesis_title = Comparative evaluation of stored-pattern classifiers for radar aircraft identification | |||
| thesis_year = 1976 | |||
| thesis_url = http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/973336022 | |||
| doctoral_students= [[Robin Li]] (masters) | | doctoral_students= [[Robin Li]] (masters) | ||
| known_for = [[Pattern Recognition]], [[Machine Learning]], | | known_for = [[Pattern Recognition]], [[Machine Learning]], | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Sargur Narasimhamurthy Srihari''' | '''Sargur Narasimhamurthy Srihari''' (May 7, 1949 – March 8, 2022) was an Indian and American computer scientist and educator who made contributions to the field of [[pattern recognition]]. The principal impact of his work has been in handwritten address reading systems and in [[computer forensics]]. He was a SUNY Distinguished Professor in the [[University at Buffalo's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences|School of Engineering and Applied Sciences]] at the [[University at Buffalo]], Buffalo, New York, USA. | ||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
[[File:Address Recognition.png|thumbnail|Method used for exploiting contextual information in the first handwritten address interpretation system developed by Sargur Srihari and Jonathan Hull]] | [[File:Address Recognition.png|thumbnail|Method used for exploiting contextual information in the first handwritten address interpretation system developed by Sargur Srihari and Jonathan Hull]] | ||
Srihari received | Srihari received undergraduate degrees in Science and in Electrical Communication Engineering from the National College of [[Bangalore University]] and the [[Indian Institute of Science]] in [[Bangalore]] respectively. He received Master's and Doctoral degrees in Computer and Information Science from [[Ohio State University]]<!--Wikipedians do not use "The" as part of Ohio State's name; it is considered a marketing gimmick, and routinely deleted.-->, Columbus.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
Srihari is the founding director of [[Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition]] (CEDAR) which was established with support from the [[United States Postal Service]]. Work at CEDAR led to the first handwritten address interpretation system in the world,<ref>S. N. Srihari and E. J. Keubert, [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=685138 "Integration of handwritten address interpretation technology into the United States Postal Service Remote Computer Reader System"] Proc. Int. Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) 1997, IEEE-CS Press, pp. 892-896</ref> versions of which were deployed by the [[Internal Revenue Service]], USPS, [[Australia Post]] and UK Royal Mail. His subsequent work led to the first handwriting verification and identification system known as [[CEDAR-FOX]], which was granted a U.S. Patent in 2009. Srihari | |||
===CEDAR=== | |||
Srihari is the founding director of [[Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition]] (CEDAR) which was established with support from the [[United States Postal Service]]. Work at CEDAR led to the first handwritten address interpretation system in the world,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Race |first1=Tim |title=Moving Scribbled Mail Along |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/27/business/moving-scribbled-mail-along.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=The New York Times |date=May 27, 1992}}</ref><ref>S. N. Srihari and E. J. Keubert, [http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=685138 "Integration of handwritten address interpretation technology into the United States Postal Service Remote Computer Reader System"] Proc. Int. Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) 1997, IEEE-CS Press, pp. 892-896</ref> versions of which were deployed by the [[Internal Revenue Service]], USPS, [[Australia Post]] and UK Royal Mail. His subsequent work led to the first handwriting verification and identification system known as [[CEDAR-FOX]], which was granted a U.S. Patent in 2009. | |||
Srihari had a leading role in establishing the international conferences on document analysis and recognition, frontiers of [[handwriting recognition]] and [[computational forensics]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Sargur N. Srihari Homepage |url=https://cedar.buffalo.edu/~srihari/ |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=cedar.buffalo.edu}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He also served on the Board of Scientific Counselors of the [[National Library of Medicine]] for six years. | |||
===Computational forensics=== | |||
In 2002, Srihari published a landmark study establishing the individuality of handwriting.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Srihari |first1=Sargur N. |last2=Cha |first2=Sung-Hyuk |last3=Arora |first3=Hina |last4=Lee |first4=Sangjik |title=Individuality of Handwriting |journal=Journal of Forensic Sciences |date=July 2002 |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=856–872 |pmid=12136998 |url=https://cedar.buffalo.edu/papers/articles/Individuality_Handwriting_2002.pdf |access-date=17 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dye |first1=Lee |title=Computer Tests Proves Handwriting Analysis Is Legitimate |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=97978&page=1 |access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=ABCNews.com |date=June 5, 2002}}</ref> This work was cited in [[Daubert standard]] and [[Frye standard]] hearings in United States courts leading to the admission of [[questioned document examination|handwriting evidence]] in those cases. This research work was later extended to shoe-print and fingerprint recognition as well.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Singel |first1=Ryan |title=Experimental Shoe-Print Database Sees the Soles of Criminals |url=https://www.wired.com/2008/11/professor-sees/ |access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=WIRED |date=November 20, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhanoo |first1=Sindya |title=Calculating the Rarity of a Fingerprint |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/14/science/14obfingerprint.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=The New York Times |date=December 10, 2010}}</ref> Srihari served on the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] Committee on Identifying the needs of the Forensic Science Community which led to a highly influential report entitled "Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward" published in April 2009.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fountain |first1=Henry |title=Plugging Holes in the Science of Forensics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/12/science/12fore.html |access-date=17 April 2022 |publisher=The New York Times |date=May 11, 2009}}</ref> | |||
==Personal life== | |||
Srihari died from complications of [[glioblastoma]] on 8 March 2022, at the age of 72.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.buffalo.edu/ubnow/stories/2022/03/hari-srihari-obit.html|title=Groundbreaking computer scientist Sargur Srihari dies at 72|work=UB Now|date=10 March 2022|access-date=10 March 2022}}</ref> | |||
==Awards== | ==Awards== | ||
Srihari became an IEEE Fellow in 1995 and an | Srihari became an IEEE Fellow in 1995 and an IAPR Fellow in 1996. He was the recipient of the Outstanding Achievements Award of IAPR/ICDAR for 2011.<ref>[http://www.iapr.org/fellowsandawards/awards_icdar.php IAPR/ICDAR Awards ]</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[http://www.cedar.buffalo.edu Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition] | *[http://www.cedar.buffalo.edu Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition] | ||
*[https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/software/beyond-csi-the-rise-of-computational-forensics The Rise of Computational Forensics ] | *[https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/software/beyond-csi-the-rise-of-computational-forensics The Rise of Computational Forensics ] | ||
*[http://www8.nationalacademies.org/cp/projectview.aspx?key=48741 Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Science Community] | *[http://www8.nationalacademies.org/cp/projectview.aspx?key=48741 Identifying the Needs of the Forensic Science Community] | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Srihari, S. N.}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Srihari, S. N.}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Year of birth missing]] | ||
[[Category:1940s births]] | |||
[[Category:2022 deaths]] | |||
[[Category:Ohio State University College of Engineering alumni]] | [[Category:Ohio State University College of Engineering alumni]] | ||
[[Category:Indian Institute of Science alumni]] | [[Category:Indian Institute of Science alumni]] | ||
[[Category:University at Buffalo faculty]] | [[Category:University at Buffalo faculty]] | ||
[[Category:Indian computer scientists]] | [[Category:Indian computer scientists]] | ||
[[Category:Bangalore University alumni]] | [[Category:Bangalore University alumni]] | ||
[[Category:Scientists from Bangalore]] | [[Category:Scientists from Bangalore]] | ||