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{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = Ma'mun al-Hudaybi<br/>{{lang|ar|مأمون الهضيبي}} | | name = Ma'mun al-Hudaybi<br/>{{lang|ar|مأمون الهضيبي}} | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| office = 6th General Guide of the [[Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt]] | | office = 6th General Guide of the [[Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt]] | ||
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'''Ma'mun al-Hudaybi''' ({{lang-ar|مأمون الهضيبي}}) (May 28, 1921 – January 8, 2004) was the sixth General Guide of the [[Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt]]. He briefly succeeded [[Mustafa Mashhur]] as General Guide in 2002, and headed the [[Islamist]] group until his death on January 8, 2004. His successor was [[Mohammed Mahdi Akef]]. Ma'mun al-Hudaybi was the son of the second General Guide, [[Hassan al-Hudaybi]]. | '''Ma'mun al-Hudaybi''' ({{lang-ar|مأمون الهضيبي}}) (May 28, 1921 – January 8, 2004) was the sixth General Guide of the [[Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt]]. He briefly succeeded [[Mustafa Mashhur]] as General Guide in 2002, and headed the [[Islamist]] group until his death on January 8, 2004. His successor was [[Mohammed Mahdi Akef]]. Ma'mun al-Hudaybi was the son of the second General Guide, [[Hassan al-Hudaybi]]. | ||
== Early life and education == | |||
He was born in [[Sohag]], in [[Upper Egypt]] on May 28, 1921. His family was originally from ‘Arab al-Sawalha in [[Qalyubiyya Governorate|Qalyubiyya]], but moved wherever his father's work as a judge for the Justice Ministry took them. | He was born in [[Sohag]], in [[Upper Egypt]] on May 28, 1921. His family was originally from ‘Arab al-Sawalha in [[Qalyubiyya Governorate|Qalyubiyya]], but moved wherever his father's work as a judge for the Justice Ministry took them. | ||
He received a public education before graduating from the [[King Fouad University]] [[College of Law]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=92svEAAAQBAJ&q=Ma%27mun+al-Hudaybi&pg=PA228|title = Organizational Structure of the Muslim Brotherhood Characteristics, objectives, and future|isbn = 9789948253396|last1 = Advisory|first1 = Trends Research|date = January 2020}}</ref> | He received a public education before graduating from the [[King Fouad University]] [[College of Law]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=92svEAAAQBAJ&q=Ma%27mun+al-Hudaybi&pg=PA228|title = Organizational Structure of the Muslim Brotherhood Characteristics, objectives, and future|isbn = 9789948253396|last1 = Advisory|first1 = Trends Research|date = January 2020}}</ref> | ||
== Political Beliefs == | |||
Hudaybi is an important figure in [[Islam in Egypt#Islamic political movements|Egyptian Islamist politics]]. In terms of internal political organization, he is reported by historian [[Fawaz Gerges]] as believing that "members must show obedience to the senior leadership."<ref>Gerges, Fawaz A. ''Making the Arab World: Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash That Shaped the Middle East''. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018. Page 27. 978-0-691-16788-6 </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||