Marjorie Sykes: Difference between revisions

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'''Marjorie Sykes''' (1905-1995) was a British educator who went to live in India in the 1920s and joined the Indian independence movement, spending most of the remainder of her life in India. She wrote many books and became acquainted with many of the leading figures in Indian politics and culture, including [[Rabindranath Tagore]] and [[Mahatma Gandhi]].
'''Marjorie Sykes''' (11 May 1905 – 17 August 1995) was a British educator who went to live in India in the 1920s and joined the Indian independence movement, spending most of the remainder of her life in India. She wrote many books and became acquainted with many of the leading figures in Indian politics and culture, including [[Rabindranath Tagore]] and [[Mahatma Gandhi]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
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Sykes' life and work has been the focus of books, chapters, and newspaper articles. In 2005, a decade after her death, the centenary of Sykes' birth was observed in a lengthy biographical article published in ''[[The Hindu]].<ref name=renga05>{{cite news |last1=Rengarajan |first1=La. Su. |title=A Gandhian Life |url=http://www.thehindu.com/mag/2005/07/24/stories/2005072400130400.htm |access-date=9 July 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=24 July 2006}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
Sykes' life and work has been the focus of books, chapters, and newspaper articles. In 2005, a decade after her death, the centenary of Sykes' birth was observed in a lengthy biographical article published in ''[[The Hindu]].<ref name=renga05>{{cite news |last1=Rengarajan |first1=La. Su. |title=A Gandhian Life |url=http://www.thehindu.com/mag/2005/07/24/stories/2005072400130400.htm |access-date=9 July 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=24 July 2006}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
An earlier article in ''Gandhi Marg'' had also described her life.<ref name=purush03>{{cite journal |last1=Purushotham |first1=Surendran |title=Marjorie Sykes: A Disciple of Christ and Gandhi |journal=Gandhi Marg |date=2003 |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=90–95 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM8-AQAAIAAJ&q=marjorie+sykes&dq=marjorie+sykes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEoQ6AEwCTgKahUKEwidv4Wi-c_GAhUEEJIKHZuaBv0}}</ref>
An earlier article in ''Gandhi Marg'' had also described her life.<ref name=purush03>{{cite journal |last1=Purushotham |first1=Surendran |title=Marjorie Sykes: A Disciple of Christ and Gandhi |journal=Gandhi Marg |date=2003 |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=90–95 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM8-AQAAIAAJ&q=marjorie+sykes}}</ref>
Sykes was also the focus of an entry in the ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'',<ref name=oxbio04>{{cite journal |last1=Carnall |first1=Geoffrey |year=2004 |title=Sykes, Marjorie (1905–1995) |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/66/101066993/|website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/66993 |access-date=9 July 2015}} (1116 words)</ref> and of a chapter in a doctoral dissertation in History by Sharon M. H. MacDonald (2010).<ref name=macdonald10>"Marjorie Sykes (1905-1995)" (Chapter 4, pp. 121-147) in {{cite book |last1=MacDonald |first1=Sharon M. H. |title=Neither Memsahibs nor Missionaries: Western Women who Supported the Indian Independence Movement |date=2010 |publisher=University of New Brunswick (Department of History) |location=New Brunswick, Canada |isbn=9780494827642 |OCLC=896786575}}</ref>
Sykes was also the focus of an entry in the ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'',<ref name=oxbio04>{{cite ODNB |last1=Carnall |first1=Geoffrey |year=2004 |title=Sykes, Marjorie (1905–1995) |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/66/101066993/|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/66993 |access-date=9 July 2015}} (1116 words)</ref> and of a chapter in a doctoral dissertation in History by Sharon M. H. MacDonald (2010).<ref name=macdonald10>"Marjorie Sykes (1905-1995)" (Chapter 4, pp. 121-147) in {{cite book |last1=MacDonald |first1=Sharon M. H. |title=Neither Memsahibs nor Missionaries: Western Women who Supported the Indian Independence Movement |date=2010 |publisher=University of New Brunswick (Department of History) |location=New Brunswick, Canada |isbn=9780494827642 |oclc=896786575}}</ref>
A book-length biography of Sykes was published two years before her death.<ref name=dart93>{{cite book |last1=Dart|first1=Martha|title=Marjorie Sykes: Quaker - Gandhian |date=1993 |publisher=Sessions Book Trust in association with Woodbrooke College |location=[York] |isbn=9781850721253 |edition=Indian |OCLC=29471229}} (159 pages)</ref><ref name=mend94>{{cite journal|last1=Mendlesohn |first1=Frank |title=Marjorie Sykes: Quaker Gandhian (review) |journal=Quaker History |date=1994 |volume=83 |issue=2 |pages=137–138 |doi=10.1353/qkh.1994.0021}} ("the book provides an outline sketch of the events of Marjorie Sykes's life [but] was clearly intended as much more... [at which] the book is unsatisfactory", p. 137)</ref>
A book-length biography of Sykes was published two years before her death.<ref name=dart93>{{cite book |last1=Dart|first1=Martha|title=Marjorie Sykes: Quaker - Gandhian |date=1993 |publisher=Sessions Book Trust in association with Woodbrooke College |location=[York] |isbn=9781850721253 |edition=Indian |oclc=29471229}} (159 pages)</ref><ref name=mend94>{{cite journal|last1=Mendlesohn |first1=Frank |title=Marjorie Sykes: Quaker Gandhian (review) |journal=Quaker History |date=1994 |volume=83 |issue=2 |pages=137–138 |doi=10.1353/qkh.1994.0021|s2cid=162369060 }} ("the book provides an outline sketch of the events of Marjorie Sykes's life [but] was clearly intended as much more... [at which] the book is unsatisfactory", p. 137)</ref>


==Works (selected)==
==Selected works==


Books authored by Marjorie Sykes include:
Books authored by Marjorie Sykes include:


*{{cite book|last1=Sykes |first1=Marjorie |last2=Dart |first2=Martha (Ed.) |title=In Quaker friendship: Letters from Marjorie Sykes to Martha Dart 1967 to 1994 |date=1999 |publisher=William Sessions Ltd. |location=York |isbn=9781850722236 |OCLC=41582224}} (133 pages)
*{{cite book|last1=Sykes |first1=Marjorie |last2=Dart |first2=Martha (Ed.) |title=In Quaker friendship: Letters from Marjorie Sykes to Martha Dart 1967 to 1994 |date=1999 |publisher=William Sessions Ltd. |location=York |isbn=9781850722236 |oclc=41582224}} (133 pages)
*{{cite book |last1=Sykes |first1=Marjorie |last2=Carnall |first2=Geoffrey (Ed.) |title=An Indian Tapestry: Quaker threads in the History of India, Pakistan & Bangladesh: from the Seventeenth Century to Independence|date=1997|publisher=Sessions Book Trust|location=York|isbn=9781850721352 |OCLC=59624845}}
*{{cite book |last1=Sykes |first1=Marjorie |last2=Carnall |first2=Geoffrey (Ed.) |title=An Indian Tapestry: Quaker threads in the History of India, Pakistan & Bangladesh: from the Seventeenth Century to Independence|date=1997|publisher=Sessions Book Trust|location=York|isbn=9781850721352 |oclc=59624845}}
*{{cite book |last1=Maw |first1=Geoffrey Waring |last2=Conacher |first2=Gillian M. |first3=Marjorie |last3=Sykes |title=Pilgrims in Hindu holy land: sacred shrines of the Indian Himalayas |date=1997 |publisher=Sessions Book Trust |location=York |isbn=9781850721901 |OCLC=37199052}}
*{{cite book |last1=Maw |first1=Geoffrey Waring |last2=Conacher |first2=Gillian M. |first3=Marjorie |last3=Sykes |title=Pilgrims in Hindu holy land: sacred shrines of the Indian Himalayas |date=1997 |publisher=Sessions Book Trust |location=York |isbn=9781850721901 |oclc=37199052}}
*{{cite book|last1=Sykes|first1=Marjorie|last2=Dart|first2=Martha (Ed.)|title=Transcending tradition: Excerpts from the writings and talks of Marjorie Sykes|date=1995|publisher=W. Sessions in association with Woodbrooke College|location=York, England|isbn=9781850721703 |OCLC=37400713}} (104 pages)
*{{cite book|last1=Sykes|first1=Marjorie|last2=Dart|first2=Martha (Ed.)|title=Transcending tradition: Excerpts from the writings and talks of Marjorie Sykes|date=1995|publisher=W. Sessions in association with Woodbrooke College|location=York, England|isbn=9781850721703 |oclc=37400713}} (104 pages)
*{{cite book |first1=Marjorie |last1=Sykes |title=The story of Nai Talim : fifty years of education at Sevagram, 1937-1987 : a record of reflections |date=1988 |publisher=Nai Talim Samiti |location=Sevagram, Wardha |OCLC=21280322}}
*{{cite book |first1=Marjorie |last1=Sykes |title=The story of Nai Talim : fifty years of education at Sevagram, 1937-1987 : a record of reflections |date=1988 |publisher=Nai Talim Samiti |location=Sevagram, Wardha |oclc=21280322}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jehangir P. |last1=Patel |first2=Marjorie |last2=Sykes |title=Gandhi: His Gift of the Fight |url=https://archive.org/details/gandhihisgiftoff00pate |url-access=registration |date=1987 |publisher=Friends Rural Centre |location=Rasulia |OCLC=22506192}}
*{{cite book |first1=Jehangir P. |last1=Patel |first2=Marjorie |last2=Sykes |title=Gandhi: His Gift of the Fight |url=https://archive.org/details/gandhihisgiftoff00pate |url-access=registration |date=1987 |publisher=Friends Rural Centre |location=Rasulia |oclc=22506192}}
*{{cite book |last1=Sykes |first1=Marjorie |title=Quakers in India: A forgotten century |date=1980 |publisher=Allen and Unwin |location=London |isbn=9780042750033 |OCLC=7772558}}
*{{cite book |last1=Sykes |first1=Marjorie |title=Quakers in India: A forgotten century |date=1980 |publisher=Allen and Unwin |location=London |isbn=9780042750033 |oclc=7772558}}
*{{cite book |first1=Marjorie |last1=Sykes |title=A picture and programme of post basic education (adolescent education in Nai Talim) |date=1954 |publisher=Hindustani Talimi Sangh |location=Sevagram, Wardha |OCLC=8957351}}
*{{cite book |first1=Marjorie |last1=Sykes |title=A picture and programme of post basic education (adolescent education in Nai Talim) |date=1954 |publisher=Hindustani Talimi Sangh |location=Sevagram, Wardha |oclc=8957351}}
*{{cite book |first1=Channing |last1=Arnold |first2=Marjorie |last2=Sykes |title=The story of the [[Mahabharata]] |date=1954 |publisher=Orient Longmans |location=Bombay |OCLC=3368450}}
*{{cite book |first1=Channing |last1=Arnold |first2=Marjorie |last2=Sykes |title=The story of the [[Mahabharata]] |date=1954 |publisher=Orient Longmans |location=Bombay |oclc=3368450}}
*{{cite book |last1=Sykes |first1=Marjorie |title=The story of Rabindranath Tagore |date=1950 |publisher=Orient Longmans |location=Bombay |OCLC=14369601}}
*{{cite book |last1=Sykes |first1=Marjorie |title=The story of Rabindranath Tagore |date=1950 |publisher=Orient Longmans |location=Bombay |oclc=14369601}}
*{{cite book |first1=Banārasīdāsa |last1=Caturvedī |author-link1=Banarsidas Chaturvedi |first2=Marjorie |last2=Sykes |title=Charles Freer Andrews; a narrative |date=1950 |publisher=Harper |location=New York |OCLC=2015692}}
*{{cite book |first1=Banārasīdāsa |last1=Caturvedī |author-link1=Banarsidas Chaturvedi |first2=Marjorie |last2=Sykes |title=Charles Freer Andrews; a narrative |date=1950 |publisher=Harper |location=New York |oclc=2015692}}


Writings by others that were edited by Marjorie Sykes include:
Writings by others that were edited by Marjorie Sykes include:


*{{cite book |first1=Charles Freer |last1=Andrews |author-link1=Charles Freer Andrews |first2=Marjorie |last2=Sykes |title=Representative Writings |date=1973 |publisher=National Book Trust, India |location=New York |OCLC=1302816}}
*{{cite book |first1=Charles Freer |last1=Andrews |author-link1=Charles Freer Andrews |first2=Marjorie |last2=Sykes |title=Representative Writings |date=1973 |publisher=National Book Trust, India |location=New York |oclc=1302816}}
*{{cite book |last1=Vinobā |author-link1=Vinoba Bhave |first2=Marjorie |last2=Sykes |title=Shanti sena |date=1963 |publisher=Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan |location=Rajghat |OCLC=1995857}}
*{{cite book |last1=Vinobā |author-link1=Vinoba Bhave |first2=Marjorie |last2=Sykes |title=Shanti sena |date=1963 |publisher=Sarva Seva Sangh Prakashan |location=Rajghat |oclc=1995857}}


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:People from Mexborough]]
[[Category:People from Mexborough]]
[[Category:English Quakers]]
[[Category:English Quakers]]
[[Category:20th-century Quakers]]