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{{Short description|Maharaja of Jaipur from 1778–1803}} | |||
{{Other people|Pratap Singh|Pratap Singh (disambiguation){{!}}Pratap Singh}} | {{Other people|Pratap Singh|Pratap Singh (disambiguation){{!}}Pratap Singh}} | ||
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}} | {{More citations needed|date=December 2009}} | ||
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''' | '''Pratap Singh''' (2 December 1764 – 1 August 1803) was a [[Kachwaha]] ruler of [[Jaipur State|Jaipur]]. He is known for constructing the [[Hawa Mahal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pratap of Jaipur|url=https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/53403/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Pratap was born as a younger son of [[Madho Singh I]] on 2 December 1764 . Pratap Singh became the Maharaja at the age of 14 after the death of his brother Prithvi Singh. He ruled from 1778 to 1803. His 25-year rule witnessed many spectacular achievements and strategic failures. Being constantly goaded by the [[Maratha Empire|Marathas]] and the [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]], he had to face repeated threats and a heavy drainage of funds. | |||
The fountains behind the Govind Dev temple are credited to him, his poetic talent and patronage of arts and crafts. During his time, the art of paintings reached its peak. By the time of his ascension to the throne, the Mughal Empire was almost in shambles and the artists were fleeing [[New Delhi|Delhi]]. | The fountains behind the Govind Dev temple are credited to him, his poetic talent and patronage of arts and crafts. During his time, the art of paintings reached its peak. By the time of his ascension to the throne, the Mughal Empire was almost in shambles and the artists were fleeing [[New Delhi|Delhi]]. Pratap Singh gave them patronage and they came and settled in Jaipur. It was these artists who brought recognition to the Jaipuri school of painting. | ||
[[File:Jaipur-Hawa Mahal-Panoramic view-20131017.jpg |thumb|upright=0.85|The Hawa Mahal was constructed by Pratap Singh.]] | [[File:Jaipur-Hawa Mahal-Panoramic view-20131017.jpg |thumb|upright=0.85|The Hawa Mahal was constructed by Pratap Singh.]] |