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{{Short description|1979 film by Bharathiraja}} | |||
{{redirect|Niram Maaratha Pookkal|the TV series|Niram Maaratha Pookkal (TV series)}} | {{redirect|Niram Maaratha Pookkal|the TV series|Niram Maaratha Pookkal (TV series)}} | ||
{{EngvarB|date=January 2019}} | {{EngvarB|date=January 2019}} | ||
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| name = Niram Maratha Pookal | | name = Niram Maratha Pookal | ||
| image = Niram Maratha Pookal.jpg | | image = Niram Maratha Pookal.jpg | ||
| border = no | |||
| caption = Poster | | caption = Poster | ||
| director = [[Bharathiraja]] | | director = [[Bharathiraja]] | ||
| screenplay = Bharathiraja | | screenplay = Bharathiraja | ||
| story = [[K. Bhagyaraj]] | | story = [[K. Bhagyaraj]] | ||
| starring = [[Sudhakar (actor)|Sudhakar]]<br />[[Raadhika]]<br />[[Vijayan (actor)|Vijayan]]<br />[[Rati Agnihotri|Rati | | starring = [[Sudhakar (actor)|Sudhakar]]<br />[[Raadhika Sarathkumar|Raadhika]]<br />[[Vijayan (actor)|Vijayan]]<br />[[Rati Agnihotri|Rati]] | ||
| cinematography = [[P. S. Nivas]] | | cinematography = [[P. S. Nivas]] | ||
| editing = R. Bhaskaran | | editing = R. Bhaskaran | ||
| music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]] | |||
| studio = Lena Productions | | studio = Lena Productions | ||
| distributor = | | distributor = <!-- don't add without source --> | ||
| runtime = | | runtime = | ||
| released = {{film date|1979|August|31|df=y}} | | released = {{film date|1979|August|31|df=y}} | ||
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| language = Tamil | | language = Tamil | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Niram Maratha Pookal''''' ({{ | '''''Niram Maratha Pookal''''' ({{translation|Flowers that do not change colours}}) is a 1979 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film directed and co-written by [[Bharathiraja]]. It stars [[Sudhakar (actor)|Sudhakar]], [[Raadhika Sarathkumar|Raadhika]], [[Vijayan (actor)|Vijayan]] and [[Rati Agnihotri|Rati]]. The film was released on 31 August 1979. | ||
== Plot == | == Plot == | ||
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== Cast == | == Cast == | ||
*[[Sudhakar (actor)|Sudhakar]] as Sudhakar | *[[Sudhakar (actor)|Sudhakar]] as Sudhakar | ||
*[[Raadhika]] as Radhika | *[[Raadhika Sarathkumar|Raadhika]] as Radhika | ||
*[[Vijayan (actor)|Vijayan]] as Vijayan | *[[Vijayan (actor)|Vijayan]] as Vijayan | ||
*[[Rati Agnihotri|Rati]] as Rathi | *[[Rati Agnihotri|Rati]] as Rathi | ||
*[[Vagai | *[[Vagai Chandrasekhar]] | ||
== Production == | == Production == | ||
After [[Panchu Arunachalam]] wrote the screenplay for the film that would become ''Niram Maratha Pookal'', [[Bharathiraja]] approached [[K. Bhagyaraj]] for advice; Bhagyaraj rewrote the screenplay. When Panchu learned of this, after reading Bhagyaraj's rewritten version, he recommended that it be made into a film.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Srinivasan |first=Sudhir |date=26 March 2016 |title=The man who made Rajinikanth |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/a-documentary-on-panchu-arunachalam-veteran-screenwriter-and-producer-in-tamil-cinema/article8399359.ece |url-status=live |access-date=17 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920102039/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/a-documentary-on-panchu-arunachalam-veteran-screenwriter-and-producer-in-tamil-cinema/article8399359.ece |archive-date=20 September 2019}}</ref> Bharathiraja initially wanted [[Rajinikanth]], [[Kamal Haasan]] and [[Sridevi]] to portray the characters Vijayan, Sudhakar and Rati; the producer who initially was supposed to produce died, so [[Sudhakar (actor)|Sudhakar]], [[Raadhika]], [[Vijayan (actor)|Vijayan]] and [[Rati Agnihotri]] were instead cast as the lead characters, with their characters being named after themselves.<ref name="kamadenu">{{Cite web |last=Ramji |first=V. |date=16 June 2018 |title=கமல் பேரு கமல்; ரஜினி பேரு ரஜினி! கேரக்டர்களுக்கும் அவங்க பெயர்! |trans-title=Kamal's name was Kamal; Rajini's name was Rajini! Characters had the same names! |url=https://www.kamadenu.in/news/cinema/3420-kamal-peru-kamal-rajini-peru-rajini.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190117093347/https://www.kamadenu.in/news/cinema/3420-kamal-peru-kamal-rajini-peru-rajini.html |archive-date=17 January 2019 |access-date=17 January 2019 |website=[[Kamadenu (magazine)|Kamadenu]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2013 |title=விகடன் மேடை - பாரதிராஜா பதில்கள்! |url=https://www.vikatan.com/oddities/miscellaneous/34123--2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115161420/https://www.vikatan.com/oddities/miscellaneous/34123--2 |archive-date=15 November 2020 |access-date=10 September 2020 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]]}}</ref> [[Nizhalgal Ravi|Ravi]], who later debuted with Bharathiraja's ''[[Nizhalgal]]'' (1980) was asked to audition as a dubbing artist for Vijayan. However, since Bharathiraaja himself decided to dub for the character, Ravi was dropped.<ref>{{Cite news |last=M. R. |date=11 May 2001 |title=They are in the fray too... |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/05/11/stories/0911022e.htm |url-status=live |access-date=17 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115161448/https://www.thehindu.com/archive/print/2001/05/11/ |archive-date=15 November 2020}}</ref> | After [[Panchu Arunachalam]] wrote the screenplay for the film that would become ''Niram Maratha Pookal'', [[Bharathiraja]] approached [[K. Bhagyaraj]] for advice; Bhagyaraj rewrote the screenplay. When Panchu learned of this, after reading Bhagyaraj's rewritten version, he recommended that it be made into a film.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Srinivasan |first=Sudhir |date=26 March 2016 |title=The man who made Rajinikanth |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/a-documentary-on-panchu-arunachalam-veteran-screenwriter-and-producer-in-tamil-cinema/article8399359.ece |url-status=live |access-date=17 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920102039/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/a-documentary-on-panchu-arunachalam-veteran-screenwriter-and-producer-in-tamil-cinema/article8399359.ece |archive-date=20 September 2019}}</ref> Bharathiraja initially wanted [[Rajinikanth]], [[Kamal Haasan]] and [[Sridevi]] to portray the characters Vijayan, Sudhakar and Rati; the producer who initially was supposed to produce died, so [[Sudhakar (actor)|Sudhakar]], [[Raadhika Sarathkumar|Raadhika]], [[Vijayan (actor)|Vijayan]] and [[Rati Agnihotri]] were instead cast as the lead characters, with their characters being named after themselves.<ref name="kamadenu">{{Cite web |last=Ramji |first=V. |date=16 June 2018 |title=கமல் பேரு கமல்; ரஜினி பேரு ரஜினி! கேரக்டர்களுக்கும் அவங்க பெயர்! |trans-title=Kamal's name was Kamal; Rajini's name was Rajini! Characters had the same names! |url=https://www.kamadenu.in/news/cinema/3420-kamal-peru-kamal-rajini-peru-rajini.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190117093347/https://www.kamadenu.in/news/cinema/3420-kamal-peru-kamal-rajini-peru-rajini.html |archive-date=17 January 2019 |access-date=17 January 2019 |website=[[Kamadenu (magazine)|Kamadenu]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2013 |title=விகடன் மேடை - பாரதிராஜா பதில்கள்! |url=https://www.vikatan.com/oddities/miscellaneous/34123--2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115161420/https://www.vikatan.com/oddities/miscellaneous/34123--2 |archive-date=15 November 2020 |access-date=10 September 2020 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]]}}</ref> [[Nizhalgal Ravi|Ravi]], who later debuted with Bharathiraja's ''[[Nizhalgal]]'' (1980) was asked to audition as a dubbing artist for Vijayan. However, since Bharathiraaja himself decided to dub for the character, Ravi was dropped.<ref>{{Cite news |last=M. R. |date=11 May 2001 |title=They are in the fray too... |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/05/11/stories/0911022e.htm |url-status=live |access-date=17 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115161448/https://www.thehindu.com/archive/print/2001/05/11/ |archive-date=15 November 2020}}</ref> | ||
== Soundtrack == | == Soundtrack == | ||
The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niram Maratha Pookkal (1979) |url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/album/T0000121.html |url-status= | The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niram Maratha Pookkal (1979) |url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/album/T0000121.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115161418/https://www.raaga.com/album/T0000121 |archive-date=15 November 2020 |access-date=1 October 2013 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Niram Maratha Pookal Tamil Film EP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraaja |url=https://mossymart.com/product/niram-maratha-pookal-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraaja/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128095716/https://mossymart.com/product/niram-maratha-pookal-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraaja/ |archive-date=28 January 2022 |access-date=28 January 2022 |website=Mossymart}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== Release == | == Release and reception == | ||
''Niram Maratha Pookal'' was released on 31 August 1979.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 August 2020 |title='மெட்ராஸ் கேர்ள்', 'ஃபிப்டி பைஸே', 'ஆயிரம் மலர்களே மலருங்கள்' பாட்டு; 41 ஆண்டுகளாகியும் மணம் வீசுது பாரதிராஜாவின் 'நிறம் மாறாத பூக்கள்' |work=[[Hindu Tamil Thisai]] |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/572601-41-years-of-niram-maaradha-pookkal.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115161433/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/572601-41-years-of-niram-maaradha-pookkal.html |archive-date=15 November 2020}}</ref> | ''Niram Maratha Pookal'' was released on 31 August 1979.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 August 2020 |title='மெட்ராஸ் கேர்ள்', 'ஃபிப்டி பைஸே', 'ஆயிரம் மலர்களே மலருங்கள்' பாட்டு; 41 ஆண்டுகளாகியும் மணம் வீசுது பாரதிராஜாவின் 'நிறம் மாறாத பூக்கள்' |work=[[Hindu Tamil Thisai]] |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/572601-41-years-of-niram-maaradha-pookkal.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115161433/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/572601-41-years-of-niram-maaradha-pookkal.html |archive-date=15 November 2020}}</ref> Kaushikan of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' negatively reviewed the film, calling it worth watching only for Sudhakar and Raadhika.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=கெளசிகன் |date=16 September 1979 |title=நிறம் மாறாத பூக்கள் |url=https://kalkionline.com/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1979/sep/16-09-1979/p61.jpg |url-status=dead |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |language=ta |pages=61 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003070100/https://kalkionline.com/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1979/sep/16-09-1979/p61.jpg |archive-date=3 October 2021 |access-date=3 October 2021}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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[[Category:Indian films]] | [[Category:Indian films]] | ||
[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]] | [[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]] | ||