Tanoli: Difference between revisions

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{{pp-semi-protected|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
 
{{short description|Hindko Turkic tribe}}
The '''Tanoli''' ([[Hindko language|Hindko]]/{{lang-ur|تنولی ,تناولی ,تنولي}}) are a tribe living mostly in the [[Hazara, Pakistan|Hazara]] area of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan.<ref>Hazara Gazetteer</ref><ref name="Soldier Sahibs">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6mLH_rImHYC&pg=PT96 |title=Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier |first=Charles |last=Allen |publisher=Hachette |year=2012 |page=96}}</ref> They form the majority of the population of [[Lassan Nawab]] union council.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoowAAAAYAAJ&q=Tanoli |title=Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure |first1=Shahrukh Rafi |last1=Khan |first2=Foqia Sadiq |last2=Khan |first3=Aasim Sajjad |last3=Akhtar |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |page=129}}</ref> The Tanoli describe themselves as [[Barlas]] Turks.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The Herald (Pakistan), 2006|page=101 |quote=The Tanolis' own history classifies them conflictingly as either Pakhtuns from the vicinity of [[Ghazni]] or Turks of the Barlas sub-clan. |volume=37 |issue=4–6 |year=2006 |magazine=[[Herald (Pakistan)|Herald]]}}</ref> The Tanoli submitted to the British colonial rule in the 1840s.<ref name="Soldier Sahibs" /> They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).<ref>Hazara Gazetteer, 1907</ref> Majority of the Tanolis today speak [[Hindko language]].
The '''Tanoli''' ([[Hindko language|Hindko]]/{{lang-ur|تنولی ,تناولی ,تنولي}}) are a tribe living mostly in the [[Hazara, Pakistan|Hazara]] area of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan.<ref>Hazara Gazetteer</ref><ref name="Soldier Sahibs">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6mLH_rImHYC&pg=PT96 |title=Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier |first=Charles |last=Allen |publisher=Hachette |year=2012 |page=96}}</ref> They form the majority of the population of [[Lassan Nawab]] union council.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoowAAAAYAAJ&q=Tanoli |title=Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure |first1=Shahrukh Rafi |last1=Khan |first2=Foqia Sadiq |last2=Khan |first3=Aasim Sajjad |last3=Akhtar |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |page=129}}</ref> The Tanoli describe themselves as [[Barlas]] Turks.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The Herald (Pakistan), 2006|page=101 |quote=The Tanolis' own history classifies them conflictingly as either Pakhtuns from the vicinity of [[Ghazni]] or Turks of the Barlas sub-clan. |volume=37 |issue=4–6 |year=2006 |magazine=[[Herald (Pakistan)|Herald]]}}</ref> The Tanoli never submitted to the British colonial rule in the 1840s.<ref name="Soldier Sahibs" /> They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).<ref>Hazara Gazetteer, 1907</ref> Majority of the Tanolis today speak [[Hindko language]].


As per a Genetic Analysis of tribes residing in [[Buner]] and [[Swabi]], through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis, the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is R1b1, with very small contribution of R1a1, a genetic characteristic unlike Ghilzai [[Pashtuns]]. LM20 and other South Asian lines are also present as well but to a little extent.<ref name="Genetic Analysis">{{Cite thesis |last=Tariq |first=Muhammad |title=Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis |date=2017 |degree=Ph. D. |publisher=Hazara University, Mansehra |url=http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9941/1/Muhammad%20Tariq_Genetics_2017_HU_Mansehra_Main%20part.pdf}}</ref>
As per a Genetic Analysis of tribes residing in [[Buner]] and [[Swabi]], through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis, the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is R1b1, with very small contribution of R1a1, a genetic characteristic unlike Ghilzai [[Pashtuns]]. LM20 and other South Asian lines are also present as well but to a little extent.<ref name="Genetic Analysis">{{Cite thesis |last=Tariq |first=Muhammad |title=Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis |date=2017 |degree=Ph. D. |publisher=Hazara University, Mansehra |url=http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9941/1/Muhammad%20Tariq_Genetics_2017_HU_Mansehra_Main%20part.pdf}}</ref>