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{{Short description|Indian state from 1947 to 1956; predecessor of Karnataka}} | |||
{{About|the state of the Indian Union|the [[princely state]] during the [[British Raj]]|Kingdom of Mysore|the current state of India|Karnataka (state)|}} | {{About|the state of the Indian Union|the [[princely state]] during the [[British Raj]]|Kingdom of Mysore|the current state of India|Karnataka (state)|}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2016}} | {{Use Indian English|date=May 2016}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}} | ||
{{Infobox former subdivision | {{Infobox former subdivision | ||
|native_name = | | native_name = | ||
|conventional_long_name = Mysore State | | conventional_long_name = Mysore State | ||
|common_name = Mysore State then now Karnataka state | | common_name = Mysore State then now Karnataka state | ||
|nation = {{flagcountry|India}} | | nation = {{flagcountry|India}} | ||
|status_text = [[States and union territories of India|State of India]] | | status_text = [[States and union territories of India|State of India]] | ||
|era = | | era = | ||
|year_start = 1947 | | year_start = 1947 | ||
|date_start = 9 August | | date_start = 9 August | ||
|event_start= Accession of the [[Kingdom of Mysore]] to the [[Dominion of India|Indian Union]] | | event_start = Accession of the [[Kingdom of Mysore]] to the [[Dominion of India|Indian Union]] | ||
|year_end = 1973 | | year_end = 1973 | ||
|date_end = 1 November | | date_end = 1 November | ||
|event_end= Renamed [[Karnataka State]] | | event_end = Renamed [[Karnataka State]] | ||
|event1 = | | event1 = | ||
|date_event1 = | | date_event1 = | ||
|p1 = Kingdom of Mysore | | p1 = Kingdom of Mysore | ||
|s1 =Karnataka | | s1 = Karnataka | ||
|flag_p1 =Flag of Kingdom of Mysore.svg | | flag_p1 = Flag of Kingdom of Mysore.svg | ||
|flag_s1 = | | flag_s1 = | ||
|image_flag = | | flag = <!-- Karnataka does not have its own official flag. Do not add the yellow-red bicolour yet. it is not specifically the flag of Karnataka. --> | ||
|image_coat = Seal of Karnataka.svg | | image_flag = | ||
|image_map = Mysore in India (1951).svg | | image_coat = Seal of Karnataka.svg | ||
|image_map_caption = Mysore State, 1951 | | image_map = Mysore in India (1951).svg | ||
|stat_area1 = | | image_map_caption = Mysore State, 1951 | ||
|stat_year1 = | | stat_area1 = | ||
|stat_pop1 = | | stat_year1 = | ||
|footnotes = | | stat_pop1 = | ||
|today={{Flagcountry|India}}}} | | footnotes = | ||
| today = {{Flagcountry|India}} | |||
| capital = [[Banglore]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Mysore Kingdom series}} | {{Mysore Kingdom series}} | ||
'''Mysore State''' was a state within the [[Dominion of India|Dominion]] and the later [[India|Republic of India]] from its formation in 1947, out of the territories of the [[Kingdom of Mysore]], until 1956<ref>{{cite web|title=States of India since 1947|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html|publisher=World Statesman|access-date=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701103006/http://worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html|archive-date=1 July 2014}}</ref> with [[Bangalore]] as its capital. | '''Mysore State''' was a state within the [[Dominion of India|Dominion]] and the later [[India|Republic of India]] from its formation in 1947, out of the territories of the [[Kingdom of Mysore]], until 1956<ref>{{cite web|title=States of India since 1947|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html|publisher=World Statesman|access-date=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701103006/http://worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html|archive-date=1 July 2014}}</ref> with [[Bangalore]] as its capital. | ||
The state was considerably enlarged in 1956 when it became a linguistically homogeneous [[Kannada language|Kannada]]-speaking state<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/the-hows-and-whys-of-karnataka/articleshow/61376851.cms|title=Rajyotsava: The hows and whys of Karnataka|website=Bangalore Mirror}}</ref> within the Union of India. It was subsequently renamed as the state of [[Karnataka]]. | The state was considerably enlarged in 1956 when it became a linguistically homogeneous [[Kannada language|Kannada]]-speaking state<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/others/the-hows-and-whys-of-karnataka/articleshow/61376851.cms|title=Rajyotsava: The hows and whys of Karnataka|website=Bangalore Mirror}}</ref> within the Union of India. It was subsequently renamed as the state of [[Karnataka]] in 1973. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The [[Kingdom of Mysore]] {{IPAc-en|m|aɪ|ˈ|s|ɔːr}} was one of the three largest [[princely state]]s within the former British [[British Raj|Empire of India]]. Upon | The [[Kingdom of Mysore]] ({{IPAc-en|m|aɪ|ˈ|s|ɔːr}}) was one of the three largest [[princely state]]s within the former British [[British Raj|Empire of India]]. Upon India's independence from Britain in 1947, [[Maharaja of Mysore]] [[Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar|Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar]] signed the [[instrument of accession]], incorporating his realm with the Union of India, on 15 August 1947. The territories of the erstwhile princely state of [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore]] were then reconstituted into a state within the Union of India.<ref>{{cite book|title=Political and administrative integration of princely states By S. N. Sadasivan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kWptYbzpXE8C&pg=PA26|isbn=9788170999683|last1=Sadasivan|first1=S. N.|year=2005}}</ref> | ||
[[File:Karnataka 1956 Reorg.svg|thumb|Map of Southern India before the reorganisation of 1956 with the blue outline of the expanded Mysore State (after 1956)]] | [[File:Karnataka 1956 Reorg.svg|thumb|Map of Southern India before the reorganisation of 1956 with the blue outline of the expanded Mysore State (after 1956)]] | ||
In 1956, the [[Government of India]] effected a comprehensive re-organisation of provincial boundaries, based upon the principle of shared language. As a result of the [[States Reorganisation Act]] on 1 November 1956, the Kannada-speaking districts of [[Belgaum district|Belgaum]] (except [[Kolhapur#Chandgad|Chandgad taluk]]), [[Bijapur district, Karnataka|Bijapur]], [[Dharwad district|Dharwar]], and [[Uttara Kannada|North Canara]] were transferred from [[Bombay State]] to Mysore State.<ref name="sorg1956">{{cite web | In 1956, the [[Government of India]] effected a comprehensive re-organisation of provincial boundaries, based upon the principle of shared language. As a result of the [[States Reorganisation Act]] on 1 November 1956, the Kannada-speaking districts of [[Belgaum district|Belgaum]] (except [[Kolhapur#Chandgad|Chandgad taluk]]), [[Bijapur district, Karnataka|Bijapur]], [[Dharwad district|Dharwar]], and [[Uttara Kannada|North Canara]] were transferred from [[Bombay State]] to Mysore State.<ref name="sorg1956">{{cite web | ||
|url | |url = http://www.commonlii.org/in/legis/num_act/sra1956250/ | ||
|title | |title = States Reorganization Act 1956 | ||
|access-date = 1 July 2008 | |access-date = 1 July 2008 | ||
|publisher | |publisher = Commonwealth Legal Information Institute | ||
|url-status | |url-status = dead | ||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110725190538/http://www.commonlii.org/in/legis/num_act/sra1956250/ | |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110725190538/http://www.commonlii.org/in/legis/num_act/sra1956250/ | ||
|archive-date = 25 July 2011 | |archive-date = 25 July 2011 | ||
|df | |df = dmy-all | ||
}}</ref> [[Bellary district]] was transferred from [[Andhra State]]. [[South Canara]] was transferred from [[Madras State]] and the [[Koppal district|Koppal]], [[Raichur district|Raichur]], [[ | }}</ref> [[Bellary district]] was transferred from [[Andhra State]]. [[South Canara]] was transferred from [[Madras State]] and the [[Koppal district|Koppal]], [[Raichur district|Raichur]], [[Kalaburagi district|Kalaburagi]] and [[Bidar district]]s from [[Hyderabad State (1948–56)|Hyderabad State]]. Also, the small [[Coorg State]] was merged, becoming a district of Mysore State.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/?ei=P69&hl=en|title=Google Books|website=books.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UM3LjKo8Uo8C&pg=PA383|title=Karnataka Government and Politics|first=Harish|last=Ramaswamy|date=1 June 2007|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=9788180693977|via=Google Books}}</ref> The state was renamed [[Karnataka]] on November 1, 1973.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ninan|first=Prem Paul|date=2005-11-01|title=History in the making|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/images/Rajyotsava12352120051031.asp|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222111458/http://archive.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/images/Rajyotsava12352120051031.asp|archive-date=2015-12-22|access-date=2020-07-31|website=Deccan Herald}}</ref> | ||
== Governors == | == Governors == | ||
| Line 64: | Line 67: | ||
|15 Aug 1947 | |15 Aug 1947 | ||
|1 Nov 1956 | |1 Nov 1956 | ||
|Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar (b. 1919 – d. 1974) | |Maharaja [[Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar]] (b. 1919 – d. 1974) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" |Governors of Unified Mysore State | ! colspan="3" |Governors of Unified Mysore State | ||
| Line 70: | Line 73: | ||
|1 Nov 1956 | |1 Nov 1956 | ||
|4 May 1964 | |4 May 1964 | ||
|Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar | |Maharaja [[Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 May 1964 | |4 May 1964 | ||
|2 Apr 1965 | |2 Apr 1965 | ||
|Satyavant Mallannah Srinagesh (b. 1903 – d. 1977) | |[[S. M. Shrinagesh|Satyavant Mallannah Srinagesh]] (b. 1903 – d. 1977) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 Apr 1965 | |2 Apr 1965 | ||
|13 May 1967 | |13 May 1967 | ||
|Vaharagiri Venkata Giri (b. 1894 – d. 1980) | |[[V. V. Giri|Vaharagiri Venkata Giri]] (b. 1894 – d. 1980) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13 May 1967 | |13 May 1967 | ||
|30 Aug 1969 | |30 Aug 1969 | ||
|Gopal Swarup Pathak (b. 1896 – d. 1982) | |[[G. S. Pathak|Gopal Swarup Pathak]] (b. 1896 – d. 1982) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|30 Aug 1969 | |30 Aug 1969 | ||
|22 Oct 1969 | |22 Oct 1969 | ||
|A.R. Somnath Iyer | |A. R. Somnath Iyer | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23 Oct 1969 | |23 Oct 1969 | ||
|1 Feb 1972 | |1 Feb 1972 | ||
|Dharma Vira (b. 1906 – d. 2000) | |[[Dharma Vira]] (b. 1906 – d. 2000) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 Feb 1972 | |1 Feb 1972 | ||
|10 Jan 1976 | |10 Jan 1976 | ||
|Mohan Lal Sukhadia (b. 1916 – d. 1982) | |[[Mohan Lal Sukhadia]] (b. 1916 – d. 1982) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3" |Governors of Karnataka State | ! colspan="3" |Governors of Karnataka State | ||
| Line 174: | Line 177: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20 Mar 1972 | |20 Mar 1972 | ||
|1 Nov | |1 Nov 1973 | ||
|[[D. Devaraj Urs]] (b. 1915 – d. 1982) | |[[D. Devaraj Urs]] (b. 1915 – d. 1982) | ||
|INC | |INC | ||