Panchal: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}


'''Panchal''' or Panchal brahmins is a collective term for a variable range of [[artisan]]al [[India]]n caste groups.
'''Panchal''' or Panchal Brahmin is Vishwakarma Brahmin is a collective term for a variable range of [[artisan]]al [[India]]n caste groups claiming themselves as Brahmins,panjabrahmana' ( manu, maya, twoshta, shilpi, viswajna ) were some of the five-based 'panjagotra' ( Sanaga, Sanatana, Abhuvana, Pratanasa, Suparna ) aspects of this prelapsarian reality with the 'panjavedas' ( Rig veda, Yajur veda, Sama veda, Atharva veda, Pranava veda )
 
According to [[Louis Dumont]], it is derived from the word ''panch'', meaning ''five'', and refers to communities that have traditionally worked as blacksmiths, carpenters, goldsmiths, stonemasons and coppersmith. These groups include the [[Lohar]]s and [[Suthar]]s  of [[South India]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Kings and Untouchables: A Study of the Caste System in Western India |first=Rosa Maria |last=Perez |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=2004 |isbn=9788180280146 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GDRWAglUumEC&pg=PA80 |page=80}}</ref> [[David G. Mandelbaum|David Mandelbaum]] noted that the name had been assumed by the blacksmiths, carpenters, coppersmiths, goldsmiths and stonemasons of South India as a means towards achieving social upliftment, calling themselves ''Panchala'' and claiming that they are [[Brahmin]]s who descend from [[Vishwakarma]]. They do, however, believe that they are equal among themselves: they perceive distinctions between their various occupational groups.<ref>{{cite book |title=Industrial Transition in Rural India: Artisans, Traders, and Tribals in South Gujarat |first=Hein |last=Streefkerk |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1985 |isbn=9780861320677 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_L3edKpCmm4C&pg=PA103 |page=99}}</ref>


According to [[Louis Dumont]], it is derived from the word ''panch'', meaning ''five'', and refers to communities that have traditionally worked as blacksmiths, carpenters, goldsmiths, stonemasons and coppersmith. These groups include the [[Lohar]]s and [[Suthar]]s  of [[South India]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Kings and Untouchables: A Study of the Caste System in Western India |first=Rosa Maria |last=Perez |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=2004 |isbn=9788180280146 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GDRWAglUumEC&pg=PA80 |page=80}}</ref> [[David G. Mandelbaum|David Mandelbaum]] noted that the name had been assumed by the blacksmiths, carpenters, coppersmiths, goldsmiths and stonemasons of South India as a means towards achieving social upliftment, calling themselves ''Panchala'' and claiming that they are [[Brahmin]]s who descend from [[Vishwakarma]]. They do, however, believe that they are equal among themselves: they perceive distinctions between their various occupational groups.<ref>{{cite book |title=Industrial Transition in Rural India: Artisans, Traders, and Tribals in South Gujarat |first=Hein |last=Streefkerk |publisher=Popular Prakashan |year=1985 |isbn=9780861320677 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_L3edKpCmm4C&pg=PA103 |page=99}}</ref> They belong to the general or unreserved category and often there is a misconception about them that they belong to the backward caste. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Correspondent|first=Staff|date=2014-10-31|title=Mahila samaja opposes ST status for Vishwakarmas|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/mahila-samaja-opposes-st-status-for-vishwakarmas/article6549336.ece|access-date=2021-08-20|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 22:39, 24 June 2022


Panchal or Panchal Brahmin is Vishwakarma Brahmin is a collective term for a variable range of artisanal Indian caste groups claiming themselves as Brahmins,panjabrahmana' ( manu, maya, twoshta, shilpi, viswajna ) were some of the five-based 'panjagotra' ( Sanaga, Sanatana, Abhuvana, Pratanasa, Suparna ) aspects of this prelapsarian reality with the 'panjavedas' ( Rig veda, Yajur veda, Sama veda, Atharva veda, Pranava veda )

According to Louis Dumont, it is derived from the word panch, meaning five, and refers to communities that have traditionally worked as blacksmiths, carpenters, goldsmiths, stonemasons and coppersmith. These groups include the Lohars and Suthars of South India.[1] David Mandelbaum noted that the name had been assumed by the blacksmiths, carpenters, coppersmiths, goldsmiths and stonemasons of South India as a means towards achieving social upliftment, calling themselves Panchala and claiming that they are Brahmins who descend from Vishwakarma. They do, however, believe that they are equal among themselves: they perceive distinctions between their various occupational groups.[2]

References[edit]

  1. Perez, Rosa Maria (2004). Kings and Untouchables: A Study of the Caste System in Western India. Orient Blackswan. p. 80. ISBN 9788180280146.
  2. Streefkerk, Hein (1985). Industrial Transition in Rural India: Artisans, Traders, and Tribals in South Gujarat. Popular Prakashan. p. 99. ISBN 9780861320677.