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{{Short description|Indian politician}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}} | ||
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| name = Thuingaleng Muivah | | name = Thuingaleng Muivah | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|03|03|mf=yes}} | | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|03|03|mf=yes}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Somdal]] (Shongran), [[Manipur]] | | birth_place = [[Somdal]] (Shongran), [[Manipur]], [[India]] | ||
| nationality = Indian | | nationality = Indian | ||
| organization | | organization = 1964–1980 [[Naga National Council|NNC]]<br/> 1980–1988 undivided NSCN<br/> 1988–present NSCN-IM | ||
| occupation = [[ | | occupation = General Secretary of the [[National Socialist Council of Nagaland|NSCN-IM]] | ||
| spouse = Pakahao Muivah | | spouse = Pakahao Muivah | ||
| children = | | children = | ||
| parents = Shangkathan Muivah, Luimala Muivah | | parents = Shangkathan Muivah, Luimala Muivah | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Thuingaleng Muivah''' (born 3 March 1934) is | '''Thuingaleng Muivah''' (born 3 March 1934) is a [[Naga people|Naga]] separatist politician and General Secretary of the [[National Socialist Council of Nagaland|National Socialist Council of Nagaland-IM]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/exclusive/who-is-thuingaleng-muivah_2996.html |title= | ||
Who is Thuingaleng Muivah? |date=12 August 2010 |work=Zeenews.com |accessdate=28 June 2015 |first=Chonmipem |last=Horam}}</ref> | Who is Thuingaleng Muivah? |date=12 August 2010 |work=Zeenews.com |accessdate=28 June 2015 |first=Chonmipem |last=Horam}}</ref> | ||
== Early | == Early career == | ||
He joined the [[Naga National Council]] (NNC), an armed group campaigning for secession of Nagaland from India.<ref>{{cite web|title=A brief bio of Th. Muivah |url=http://zeenews.india.com/exclusive/who-is-thuingaleng-muivah_2996.html |accessdate=5 August 2015| work=Zee News}}</ref> He subsequently became the General Secretary of NNC. When a group of NNC leaders signed the [[Shillong Accord of 1975]] with the Government of India, Muviah and some others denounced them as traitors.<ref name="ASAShimray_2005">{{cite book |author=A. S. Atai Shimray |title=Let Freedom Ring?: Story of Naga Nationalism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQSV50-O5-IC&pg=PA103 |date=1 January 2005 |publisher=Bibliophile South Asia |isbn=978-81-85002-61-3 |pages=103–104 }}</ref> | |||
==NNC to NSCN== | ==NNC to NSCN== | ||
In 1980, a faction led by Isak Chishi Swu, | In 1980, a faction led by [[Isak Chishi Swu]], [[S. S. Khaplang]] and Muivah broke away from NNC to form the [[National Socialist Council of Nagalim]] (NSCN).<ref>{{cite book |author=Professor Ranabir Samaddar |title=Government of Peace: Social Governance, Security and the Problematic of Peace |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ON_DCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA139 |date=28 May 2015 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing Limited |isbn=978-1-4724-3493-7 |page=139 }}</ref> The NSCN was formed as a result of discontentment with the Shillong Accord, and continued secessionist activities abandoned by the NNC. The group later split into NSCN (IM) led by Swu and Muivah, and NSCN (K) led by Khaplang due to major disagreements. | ||
== Peace talks == | == Peace talks == | ||
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{{Nagaland-politician-stub}} | {{Nagaland-politician-stub}} | ||
[[Category:Naga nationalism]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:23, 10 May 2022
Thuingaleng Muivah | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 3, 1934 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | General Secretary of the NSCN-IM |
| Organization | 1964–1980 NNC 1980–1988 undivided NSCN 1988–present NSCN-IM |
| Spouse(s) | Pakahao Muivah |
| Parent(s) | Shangkathan Muivah, Luimala Muivah |
Thuingaleng Muivah (born 3 March 1934) is a Naga separatist politician and General Secretary of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland-IM.[1]
Early career[edit | edit source]
He joined the Naga National Council (NNC), an armed group campaigning for secession of Nagaland from India.[2] He subsequently became the General Secretary of NNC. When a group of NNC leaders signed the Shillong Accord of 1975 with the Government of India, Muviah and some others denounced them as traitors.[3]
NNC to NSCN[edit | edit source]
In 1980, a faction led by Isak Chishi Swu, S. S. Khaplang and Muivah broke away from NNC to form the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN).[4] The NSCN was formed as a result of discontentment with the Shillong Accord, and continued secessionist activities abandoned by the NNC. The group later split into NSCN (IM) led by Swu and Muivah, and NSCN (K) led by Khaplang due to major disagreements.
Peace talks[edit | edit source]
NSCN (IM) under the leadership of Thuingaleng Muivah and Isak Chishi Swu signed a ceasefire agreement with the Government of India in August 1997 after decades of engaging in hostile fighting with Indian security forces. The major breakthrough of the peace talk happened on 3 August 2015[5] with the signing of a peace accord between Indian Government.[6]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Horam, Chonmipem (12 August 2010). "Who is Thuingaleng Muivah?". Zeenews.com. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ↑ "A brief bio of Th. Muivah". Zee News. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ↑ A. S. Atai Shimray (1 January 2005). Let Freedom Ring?: Story of Naga Nationalism. Bibliophile South Asia. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-81-85002-61-3.
- ↑ Professor Ranabir Samaddar (28 May 2015). Government of Peace: Social Governance, Security and the Problematic of Peace. Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-4724-3493-7.
- ↑ "Peace Accord with India". New Indian Express. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ↑ "On Th Muivah". Zee News. Retrieved 5 August 2015.