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{{Short description|Hindi  Novelist, Story Writer, Playwright  Writer}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2006}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2006}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2013}}
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'''Acharya Chatursen Shastri''' (26 August 1891 – 2 February 1960) was an [[India]]n writer of [[Hindi literature]]. He wrote many [[historical fiction]]s, including ''[[Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu]]'' adapted into a feature film (1948), ''Vayam Rakshamah'' (1951), ''Somnath'' (1954), and ''Dharamputra'' which was adapted into the 1961 feature film [[Dharmputra|of the same name]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blast From The Past: Dharmputra 1961|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125060530/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 January 2013 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=6 February 2010 }}</ref>
'''Acharya Chatursen Shastri''' (26 August 1891 – 2 February 1960) was an Indian writer of [[Hindi literature]]. He wrote many [[historical fiction]]s, including ''[[Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu]]'' adapted into a feature film (1948), ''Vayam Rakshamah'' (1951), ''Somnath'' (1954), and ''Dharamputra'' which was adapted into the 1961 feature film [[Dharmputra|of the same name]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Blast From The Past: Dharmputra 1961|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125060530/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 January 2013 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=6 February 2010 }}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
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After finishing his education he came to [[Delhi]] to start his practice as an [[ayurvedic]] physician. He opened his own ayurvedic dispensary in Delhi but it did not run well and he had to close it down. He joined a rich man's charitable dispensary at the salary of rupees 25 per month. Later in 1917, he joined [[DAV College]], [[Lahore]] (now in Pakistan) as senior professor of Ayurveda. The management at the DAV college, Lahore was insulting to him, therefore, he resigned and went to [[Ajmer]] to help his father-in-law in his dispensary. Working at this dispensary, he started to write and soon became famous as a story writer and novelist.
After finishing his education he came to [[Delhi]] to start his practice as an [[ayurvedic]] physician. He opened his own ayurvedic dispensary in Delhi but it did not run well and he had to close it down. He joined a rich man's charitable dispensary at the salary of rupees 25 per month. Later in 1917, he joined [[DAV College]], [[Lahore]] (now in Pakistan) as senior professor of Ayurveda. The management at the DAV college, Lahore was insulting to him, therefore, he resigned and went to [[Ajmer]] to help his father-in-law in his dispensary. Working at this dispensary, he started to write and soon became famous as a story writer and novelist.


His first novel Hridaya-Ki-Parakh (Trial of the Heart) was published in 1918. It did not bring him any recognition. His second book, [[Satyagraha]] Aur Asahyoga (Civil Resistance and Non-cooperation) was published in 1921. Contrary to the title, this book collided with the ideas of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] who was a prominent political figure in India in those days. This brought immense attention to Acharya Chatursen Shastri. These were followed by many historical novels, stories and ayurvedic books.
His first novel Hridaya-Ki-Parakh (Trial of the Heart) was published in 1918. It did not bring him any recognition. His second book, [[Satyagraha]] Aur Asahyoga (Civil Resistance and Non-cooperation) was published in 1921. This brought immense attention to Acharya Chatursen Shastri. These were followed by many historical novels, stories and ayurvedic books.


Acharya Chatursen Shastri took his last breath on 2 February 1960.
Acharya Chatursen Shastri took his last breath on 2 February 1960.
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His books present an idealistic view of the ancient period as can be seen clearly in his famous book Purnahuti. In this book he gives a eulogical account of [[Prithiviraj Chauhan]]'s life and the battles fought. They are not historical but give details of life in [[History of India|ancient India]]. These books can be seen as a logical binding of [[history]] and [[philosophy]] and are worth recommending to anyone who is looking to know more about India before the advent of [[Islam]]. In his foreword to his book, 'Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu', he declares this is his first book and the ones prior to this one as worthless; the book lives up to this declaration. It is hard to imagine a more readable description of society and politics in India around sixth century BC.
His books present an idealistic view of the ancient period as can be seen clearly in his famous book Purnahuti. In this book he gives a eulogical account of [[Prithiviraj Chauhan]]'s life and the battles fought. They are not historical but give details of life in [[History of India|ancient India]]. These books can be seen as a logical binding of [[history]] and [[philosophy]] and are worth recommending to anyone who is looking to know more about India before the advent of [[Islam]]. In his foreword to his book, 'Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu', he declares this is his first book and the ones prior to this one as worthless; the book lives up to this declaration. It is hard to imagine a more readable description of society and politics in India around sixth century BC.


He was a friend of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], India's first [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]], but he opposed Nehru's proposition of [[secular]] India. Nehru tried to ban his books after [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] came to power and accused Acharya Chatursen of fuelling tensions between Hindus and Muslims.
He was a friend of [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], India's first [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]].


==Writings==
==Writings==
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://saadajeevan.blogspot.com/2007/12/blog-post.html Review (in Hindi) of Dharamputra (धर्मपुत्र)]  [https://esporteclubetaubate.com.br esporteclubetaubate.com.br]
* [http://saadajeevan.blogspot.com/2007/12/blog-post.html Review (in Hindi) of Dharamputra (धर्मपुत्र)]   


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{{Authority control}}