Panam Ningthou: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 14:49, 25 February 2022

"Panam Ningthou" (Meitei: ꯄꯅꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ) is a male deity of Meitei religion (Sanamahism). He is the protector of the crops, especially paddy.^[1] Legend says he ignited the fire by rubbing flints.^[2]^[3] He is mainly worshipped by the people of Loi community (caste people) of Manipur,^[4] where religious festival dedicated to him is celebrated in the Meitei lunar month of Lamta (March–April).^[5] During the festival, people of Andro village, wear black clothes as a custom.^[6]^[7] He is affiliated to the grouping of Umang Lai (Sylvan deity).^[8] Taking his name, there is a real servant class, named "Panam Ningthou Semba", which keep the royalty in all the apparatus of the polo.^[9]^[10]^[11]

References

[1] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwAXoECAMQAg

[2] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=dYQeAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjV24PMluvuAhVDHaYKHRxiAB84FBDoATAAegQIBBAC

[3] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=eIQeAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAx4ailuvuAhWOEqYKHQBKCoo4ChDoATAAegQIABAC

[4] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwA3oECAUQAg

[5] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=NPrbAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAx4ailuvuAhWOEqYKHQBKCoo4ChDoATACegQIBxAC

[6] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA55&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwBXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=panam%20Ningthou&f=false

[7] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwA3oECAUQAg

[8] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=yi_XAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMutqDluvuAhWOILcAHSQ4CRMQ6AEwCHoECAkQAg

[9] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=DJlJAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+ningthou+semba&dq=panam+ningthou+semba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKgOT1m-vuAhVOX30KHd4uAjMQ6AEwAXoECAEQAg

[10] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=7ScSAQAAIAAJ&q=panam+ningthou+semba&dq=panam+ningthou+semba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0zpDXm-vuAhVMfSsKHU2iABsQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg

[11] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA55&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwBXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=panam%20Ningthou&f=false

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''"Panam Ningthou"''' ({{lang-mni|ꯄꯅꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ}}) is a male deity of [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]]). He is the protector of the [[crops]], especially [[paddy]].<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwAXoECAMQAg</ref> Legend says he ignited the fire by rubbing flints.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=dYQeAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjV24PMluvuAhVDHaYKHRxiAB84FBDoATAAegQIBBAC</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=eIQeAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAx4ailuvuAhWOEqYKHQBKCoo4ChDoATAAegQIABAC</ref> He is mainly worshipped by the people of Loi community ([[caste]] people) of [[Manipur]],<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwA3oECAUQAg</ref> where religious festival dedicated to him is celebrated in the Meitei lunar month of Lamta (March-April).<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NPrbAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAx4ailuvuAhWOEqYKHQBKCoo4ChDoATACegQIBxAC</ref>
+'''"Panam Ningthou"''' ({{lang-mni|ꯄꯅꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ}}) is a male deity of [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]]). He is the protector of the [[crops]], especially [[paddy]].<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LVpuAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwAXoECAMQAg</ref> Legend says he ignited the fire by rubbing flints.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=dYQeAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjV24PMluvuAhVDHaYKHRxiAB84FBDoATAAegQIBBAC</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=eIQeAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAx4ailuvuAhWOEqYKHQBKCoo4ChDoATAAegQIABAC</ref> He is mainly worshipped by the people of Loi community ([[caste]] people) of [[Manipur]],<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwA3oECAUQAg</ref> where religious festival dedicated to him is celebrated in the Meitei lunar month of Lamta (March–April).<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NPrbAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAx4ailuvuAhWOEqYKHQBKCoo4ChDoATACegQIBxAC</ref>
 During the festival, people of ''Andro village'', wear black clothes as a custom.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA55&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwBXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=panam%20Ningthou&f=false</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=fXDiAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi1w-iShevuAhWBbysKHStVDCQQ6AEwA3oECAUQAg</ref>
 He is affiliated to the grouping of Umang Lai (Sylvan deity).<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=yi_XAAAAMAAJ&q=panam+Ningthou&dq=panam+Ningthou&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMutqDluvuAhWOILcAHSQ4CRMQ6AEwCHoECAkQAg</ref>