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{{Use Indian English|date=February 2021}} | {{Use Indian English|date=February 2021}} | ||
{{Infobox weapon | {{Infobox weapon | ||
| name | | name = Varunastra | ||
| image | | image = Varunastra.jpg | ||
| caption | | image_size = 300 | ||
| type | | caption = Varunastra | ||
<!-- Type selection --> | | type = Heavy [[torpedo]] | ||
| is_vehicle | <!-- Type selection -->| is_vehicle = | ||
| service | | service = 29 June 2016<ref name="varunastraNewsX">{{cite web |title=Weapon of Water: India gets its first indigenous torpedo, Varunastra |url=http://www.newsx.com/national/33794-weapon-of-water-india-gets-its-first-indigenous-torpedo-varunastra |access-date=30 June 2016|publisher=NewsX|date=29 June 2016}}</ref> | ||
| wars | | wars = <!-- Production history --> | ||
<!-- Production history --> | |||
| designer = [[Naval Science and Technological Laboratory]], [[Defence Research and Development Organisation|DRDO]]<!-- Infobox weapon now allows design groups in the designer section --> | | designer = [[Naval Science and Technological Laboratory]], [[Defence Research and Development Organisation|DRDO]]<!-- Infobox weapon now allows design groups in the designer section --> | ||
| number | | number = 150 | ||
| spec_label | | spec_label = | ||
| length | | length = {{cvt|7.78|m}} | ||
| diameter | | diameter = {{convert|533.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} | ||
<!-- Explosive specifications --> | <!-- Explosive specifications -->| unit_cost = {{INRconvert|10|c}} - {{INRconvert|12|c}}<ref name="varunastraRediff">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/varunastra-joins-the-navy-things-you-must-know/20160630.htm |title=Varunastra joins the Navy; 9 things you must know |date=30 June 2016 |access-date=1 July 2016 |work=Rediff News }}</ref> | ||
| unit_cost = {{INRconvert|10|c}} - {{INRconvert|12|c}}<ref name="varunastraRediff">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/varunastra-joins-the-navy-things-you-must-know/20160630.htm |title=Varunastra joins the Navy; 9 things you must know |date=30 June 2016 |access-date=1 July 2016 |work=Rediff News }}</ref> | <!-- General specifications -->| origin = [[India]] | ||
<!-- General specifications --> | | is_ranged = yes | ||
| origin | | is_bladed = | ||
| is_ranged | | is_explosive = yes | ||
| is_bladed | | is_artillery = | ||
| is_explosive | | is_missile = yes | ||
| is_artillery | | is_UK = <!-- Service history --> | ||
| is_missile | | used_by = [[Indian Navy]] | ||
| is_UK | | manufacturer = [[Bharat Dynamics Limited]] | ||
<!-- Service history --> | | production_date = | ||
| used_by | | weight = {{convert|1500|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | ||
| manufacturer | | filling = [[High explosive]] | ||
|production_date= | | filling_weight = {{convert|250|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name="varunastraFrontLine">{{cite web |url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2905/stories/20120323290509800.htm |title=Underwater might |author=T. S. Subramanian |work=Frontline |date=23 March 2014 |access-date=30 June 2016}}</ref> | ||
| weight | | detonation = | ||
| filling | | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | ||
| filling_weight | | engine = Electric | ||
| detonation | | engine_power = Silver Oxide Zinc (AgOZn) batteries | ||
| yield | | pw_ratio = | ||
<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | | transmission = | ||
| engine | | payload_capacity = | ||
| engine_power | | suspension = | ||
| pw_ratio | | clearance = | ||
| transmission | | fuel_capacity = | ||
| payload_capacity | | vehicle_range = {{convert|40|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indian Navy commissions fourth and final Kamorta-class corvette|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/indian-navy-commissions-fourth-and-final-kamorta-class-corvette|access-date=2021-07-07|website=Janes.com|language=en}}</ref> | ||
| suspension | | speed = {{convert|40|kn}}<ref name="varunastraFrontLine"/> | ||
| clearance | | guidance = Wire-guided, active-passive [[acoustic homing]]. Augmented by [[GPS]]/[[NavIC]] [[satellite guidance]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Varunastra joins the Navy; 9 things you must know |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/varunastra-joins-the-navy-things-you-must-know/20160630.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref> | ||
| fuel_capacity | | steering = <!-- Missiles only --> | ||
| vehicle_range | | depth = {{convert|600|m|ft}}<ref name="varunastraFrontLine"/> | ||
| speed | | launch_platform = * Ship<ref name="varunastraNewsX"/> | ||
| guidance | |||
| steering | |||
<!-- Missiles only --> | |||
| depth | |||
| launch_platform | |||
* Submarine<ref name="it-15feb17"/> | * Submarine<ref name="it-15feb17"/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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== Design == | == Design == | ||
This torpedo is powered by an electric propulsion system with multiple 250 KWs | This torpedo is powered by an electric propulsion system with multiple 250 KWs silver oxide zinc (AgOZn) batteries.<ref name="varunastraIndiaStrategic">{{cite web |url=http://www.indiastrategic.in/topstories3130_Indian_navy_ships_rely_on_DRDO_technology.htm |title=Indian Navy's most powerful ships rely on DRDO technology |website=indiastrategic.in |access-date=30 June 2016}}</ref> It can achieve speeds in excess of {{convert|40|kn|abbr=on}}, weighs around 1.5 tonnes and can carry {{convert|250|kg|lb|abbr=on}} of conventional warhead. This torpedo has more than 95 per cent indigenous content. Varunastra has conformal array transducer which enables it look at wider angles than most common torpedoes. It also has an advanced autonomous guidance algorithms with low drift navigational aids, insensitive warhead which can operate in various combat scenarios. It is the only torpedo in the world to have a GPS-based locating aid.<ref name="varunastraRediff" /><ref name="varunastraFinancialExp">{{cite web |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/varunastra-5-things-to-know-about-the-lethal-drdo-torpedo-for-indian-navy/301924/ |title=Varunastra: 5 things to know about the lethal DRDO torpedo for Indian Navy |date=30 June 2016 |access-date=6 July 2016 |work=The Financial Express |first=Smriti |last=Jain}}</ref> The exercise variant of Varunastra has integrated instrumentation system for recording all the dynamic parameters of the weapon, redundancy in recovery aids in case of emergency shut down or malfunction.<ref name="varunastraRediff" /> | ||
== Development == | == Development == | ||
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== Operators == | == Operators == | ||
[[File:Manohar Parrikar and the Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral Sunil Lanba taking a close look at the ‘Varunastra’ torpedo, during the Handing Over Ceremony of ‘Varunastra’ torpedo to Indian Navy, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Admiral [[Sunil Lanba]] and [[Manohar Parrikar]] | [[File:Manohar Parrikar and the Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral Sunil Lanba taking a close look at the ‘Varunastra’ torpedo, during the Handing Over Ceremony of ‘Varunastra’ torpedo to Indian Navy, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Admiral [[Sunil Lanba]] and [[Manohar Parrikar]] taking a close look at the Varunastra, during its handing off ceremony to the Indian Navy]] | ||
;{{flag|India}} | ;{{flag|India}} | ||
* [[Indian Navy]] – All future anti-submarine warfare ships will be capable of firing Varunastra.<ref name="varunastraIndianExp" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/honble-rm-hands-over-varunastra-indian-navy|title=Hon'ble RM hands over Varunastra to Indian Navy|website=Indian Navy|access-date=30 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="varunastraUPI" /> 73 torpedoes were ordered in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bedi|first1=Rahul|title=Indian Navy inducts indigenous Varunastra heavyweight torpedo|url=http://www.janes.com/article/61975/indian-navy-inducts-indigenous-varunastra-heavyweight-torpedo|work=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly|date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202030244/http://www.janes.com/article/61975/indian-navy-inducts-indigenous-varunastra-heavyweight-torpedo|archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref> Another batch of 63 torpedoes were ordered in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-indian-navy-to-soon-get-first-batch-of-indigenously-built-torpedo-varunastra-2808706|title=Indian Navy to soon get first batch of indigenously-built torpedo Varunastra|date=2020-01-09|website=[[DNA India]]|language=en|access-date=2020-01-15}}</ref> | * [[Indian Navy]] – All future anti-submarine warfare ships will be capable of firing Varunastra.<ref name="varunastraIndianExp" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/honble-rm-hands-over-varunastra-indian-navy|title=Hon'ble RM hands over Varunastra to Indian Navy|website=Indian Navy|access-date=30 June 2016}}</ref><ref name="varunastraUPI" /> 73 torpedoes were ordered in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bedi|first1=Rahul|title=Indian Navy inducts indigenous Varunastra heavyweight torpedo|url=http://www.janes.com/article/61975/indian-navy-inducts-indigenous-varunastra-heavyweight-torpedo|work=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly|date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202030244/http://www.janes.com/article/61975/indian-navy-inducts-indigenous-varunastra-heavyweight-torpedo|archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref> Another batch of 63 torpedoes were ordered in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-indian-navy-to-soon-get-first-batch-of-indigenously-built-torpedo-varunastra-2808706|title=Indian Navy to soon get first batch of indigenously-built torpedo Varunastra|date=2020-01-09|website=[[DNA India]]|language=en|access-date=2020-01-15}}</ref> | ||
** [[Delhi-class destroyer]] | ** [[Visakhapatnam-class destroyer|''Visakhapatnam''-class destroyer]] | ||
** [[Kolkata-class destroyer]] | ** [[Delhi-class destroyer|''Delhi''-class destroyer]] | ||
** [[Rajput-class destroyer]] | ** [[Kolkata-class destroyer|''Kolkata''-class destroyer]] | ||
** [[Kamorta-class corvette]] | ** [[Rajput-class destroyer|''Rajput''-class destroyer]] | ||
** [[Talwar-class frigate]] | ** [[Kamorta-class corvette|''Kamorta''-class corvette]] | ||
** [[Talwar-class frigate|''Talwar''-class frigate]] | |||
=== Possible operators === | === Possible operators === | ||
* {{flag|Vietnam}} - In 2016 India offered to export versions of the Varunastra to Vietnam.<ref name="varunastraExport">{{cite news |title=Eye on China, Delhi offers heavy torpedoes to Vietnam |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Eye-on-China-Delhi-offers-heavy-torpedoes-to-Vietnam/articleshow/53015236.cms |access-date=3 July 2016|work=The Times of India |date=3 July 2016}}</ref> | * {{flag|Vietnam}} - In 2016 India offered to export versions of the Varunastra to Vietnam.<ref name="varunastraExport">{{cite news |title=Eye on China, Delhi offers heavy torpedoes to Vietnam |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Eye-on-China-Delhi-offers-heavy-torpedoes-to-Vietnam/articleshow/53015236.cms |access-date=3 July 2016|work=The Times of India |date=3 July 2016}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
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[[Category:Indian Navy]] | [[Category:Indian Navy]] | ||
[[Category:Torpedoes]] | [[Category:Torpedoes]] | ||
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 2010s]] | |||
{{India-mil-stub}} | {{India-mil-stub}} |